2022職稱英語等級考試試題及答案綜合類A級

1、職稱英語級別考試試題及答案-綜合類A級第1部分：詞匯選項 (第115題，每題1分，共15分) 下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子背面所給旳4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近旳詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。1 These are the motives for doing it. A reasons B excuses C answers 13 replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretches C broadens D b

2、ends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics A error B puzzle C attraction D contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped running A no B 1ittle C scarce D enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintain B improveC preserve D protect6 John is collaborati

3、ng with Mary in writing an article A cooperating B marrying C combining D arguing7 He will consolidate his power A strengthen B win C abandon D unite8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solving B exploringC settling D handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in

4、diet and exercise habitsA removed B curedC treated D lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA gone B derivedC done D come11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA scarce B shortC marginal D inadequate12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn A die B disap

5、pear C migrate D vanish13 But ultimately he gave in A undoubtedly B certainly C finally D necessarily14 It is a complicated problem A strange B complex C difficult D unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management- A evaluation B production C efficiency D publicit

6、y第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第1622題，每題1分，共7分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文旳內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供旳是對旳信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該旬提供旳是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句旳信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。Going Back to Its Birthplace No sporting event takes hold of the worldS attention and imagination like the OlympicGames The football world Cup fascinates fans

7、in Europe and South America；baseballs WorldSeries is required viewing in North America；and the world table Tennis Championships attractsthe most interest in Asia But the Olympics belong to the whole worldNow，after travelling to 17 countries over 108years，the summer Games are returning to Athens，the

8、place where the first modern Olympicswas held Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement，but also as an honour,The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete，up fromSydneys 199. Afghanistan is back，having been banned from Sydney because the Talib

9、angovernment didnt let women do sportsThere is also a place for newcomers East Timer andKiribati A total of 10500 athletes will compete in 28 sports，watched by 5 3 million ticketpayingviewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olym

10、pics as special as possibleTheGames will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and AcropolismonumentsThe final event will be a historic mens marathon following the 0rjgihal route lun byPhidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians The ancient stadium at Ol

11、ympiafirst used for the Games nearly three centuries ago，willstage the shot put competitionsAnd the Panathenian Stadium，where the first modern Olympicswas held，is to host the archery (射箭)events If the wellknown ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Gamesthe 39 newvenues add a modem t

12、ouch to the city of Athens The main Olympic stadiumwith a giant glassand steel roof，is the landmark(標(biāo)志)building of the Olympics “We believe that we will organize amagicalGames”said Athens President GiannaAngelopoulosDaskalaki“Our history with the Olympic Gaines goes back nearly 3,000 years,and Athen

13、s could be the best ever”16 The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17Participation in the OIympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievementA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Many state leaders will attend the

14、opening ceremony A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the worldsattentionA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 The Panathenian Stadiu

15、m is the landmark building of OlympicsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Athens has been proven to be the best Olympic Games A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子 (第2330題，每題1分，共8分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)；(1)第2326題規(guī)定從所給旳6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個對旳旳小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題規(guī)定從所給旳6個選項中選擇4個對旳選項，分別完畢每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。

16、Even Intelligent People Can Fail1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is howoften they failedTurn on a light，take a photograph，watch TV，search the web，jet across thePacific Ocean，talk on a cellphone(手機(jī))The innovators who left us these things had to find t

17、heway to success through a maze(錯綜復(fù)雜)of wrong tarns2 we have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edisonssuccess in heating a thin line to whitehot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，USHe didmat on October 221879and followed up a month later by keeping a thread

18、of commoncardboard alight(點亮著旳)in an airless space for 45 hoursThree years later he went on t0 lightup half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though only one of the six power plants inhis design worked when he tamed it on，on September 4，18823 “Many of 1ifes failures”the supreme innovator said

19、“are people who did not realize howclose they were to Success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879Edison had worked out no fewer than 3，000 theories about electric light，but in only two cases didhis experiments work4 No one likes failurebut the smart innovators 1earn from it

20、Mark Gumz,the head of thecamera maker Olympus America Inc，attributes some of the companys successes in technologyto understanding failureHis popular phrase is：“Y0n only fail when you quit”5 Over two centuriesthe most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That isanother way of saying

21、they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doingWaltDisney,the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that hewas left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$150 to get his shoes from merepair shop Pioneering car maker Henry F0rd f

22、ailed with one company and was forced out ofanother before he developed the Model T car6 Failure is harder to bear in todays openaccelerated worldHardly any innovation worksthe first timeBut an impatient society and the media want instant successWhen Americanmusic and movie master David Geffen had a

23、 difficult timea critic said nastily that the onlydifference between Geffen Records(Geffens company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down)was that the Titanic had better music Actually，it wasntAfter four years of losses，Geffen had 80many hits(成功旳作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic an t

24、o himself第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題背面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章旳內(nèi)容從每題所給旳4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。第一篇More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims“The school bus is a mirror Of the community”They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior(外部)does not a

25、lways reflectthe reality of a chosen communityThey are rightand sometimes it reflects more!Just ask LieslDenson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl Bruce Hardysch001 bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesls bus driver sincekindergarten Last year when Liesls

26、 family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by hernew residence，she requested to ride the same bus This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busShe says“Its been agreat ride so far!My bus driver is so c001 and has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes

27、when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantMrHardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important”Her friends AshleyBatista and Amanda Wolfc agree Brace Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975This year he willcelebrate 30

28、 years working for Althouse Bus TransportationCompany President。Larry A1thouseacknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record“You do not come by employees 1ike Brucethese days；he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordRecognized in by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for

29、driving 350，000 accident free miles，Hardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with thestudents that ride his bus A1thouse further added“Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and hasbeen providing quality transportation ever since MY grandfathe

30、r started the business with onebusAlthouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive andsafe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to providequality service for many more years to come Three generations of business is not all the

31、 company has enjoyedThanks to出ivers likeBruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLiesls mother CaroIalso enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara Sch001 District31 The word“mirrorin the first line could be best replaced by A “vehicle” B “device” C c

32、ompany” D “reflection”32 How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation? A For 30 years B For 70 years C Since last year D Since 33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A Heisc001B He is a good friendC He is impatientD He has driven 350，000 accident fre

33、e miles34 Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation? A Larry Althouse B Althouses grandfather C Liesls mother, D Ashley Batista35 What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at? A Making as much money as possible B Building up its fame C Developing its business D Providing the local commun

34、ity with quality service第二篇Dont Count on Dung Conservationists(自然保護(hù)主義者)may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatenedanimals such as elephantssay African and American researchersThe error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung(糞)the creatures lea

35、vebehind The mistake could 1ead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society(wcs) in New York Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca，New York，agreesWe really need to kno

36、w elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect，”says Payne，whoelectronically tracks elephants Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central AfricaSo researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given areaThey also need

37、to know the rate at which dung decays Because its extremely difficult to determine these rateshowever，researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to regiondependi

38、ng on the climate and environment Using the wrong values can lead the census astray(離開正道)，says Plumptre He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the ra

39、inforests of neighbouring GabonIf researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon，they would probably find more elephants than are actually aroundThis could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived fromdecay rates calculated locally，says Plumptre“H

40、owever accurate your dung density estimatemight bethe decay rate can severely affect the result” Plumptre also says that the dungpile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephants natural range The usual technique of monitoring only small，protected areas distorts numbers

41、 because elephants move in and out of these regions，he says“If the elephant population increases within the protected area，you can not determine whether 1t is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached(入侵偷獵)outside” Plumptre says that similar problems

42、may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests，tracks or burrows(地洞)36 The word“threatened”in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by A endangered” B “frightened” C “killed” D “angered”37 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbe

43、rs in an area by counting dung piles? A Because elephants are difficult to catch B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants D Because elephants are shy animals38 Piles of dung cant be relied upon when it comes to estimating el

44、ephant numbers because A they are different in size B they scatter an over the region C they are different in decay rate D they are different in quality39 According to Plumptre，the region over which a dungpile census is carried out should beA small enoughB well protectedC carefully monitoredD large

45、enough40 The first word“He”in paragraph 6 refers to A Andrew Plumptre B Katy Payne C Anthony Chifu Nchanji D the writer of the article第三篇More Than Just Money When Patricia Rochester decided to go back to school after ten years as a staff nurse atToronto Western Hospitalher employer not only cheered

46、her onbut also Paid her tuition andgave her a day off with pay every week to studyThroughout her years at the hospital，Rochesterhas also taken workshops on everything from coaching peers to career developmentcoursesthat she believes have helped her advance at work“Im now head of the mentoring(指引)pro

47、gram for new hiresstudents and staff nurses”she says“Theres a lot of room for personal improvement here” Perhaps as important，Rochester says her employer supports and values her workIf you put in overtime”the nurse points Out“you get your mealsthey11 order in pizza or Greek food or Chinese”And if st

48、affers feel stiff and stressed from too many hours on the wardthey can call for a flee 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage(按摩)or even sign up for an eight-weekevening course on meditation skills and stress-reliefIf thats not enough，employees can takeadvantage of five family days a year that can be u

49、sed if the kids come down with the flu or anaging parent needs ferrying to an important doctors appointment And they have access to arange of perks(好處)such as special rates on hotel rooms，drugstore purchases，and scholarshipsfor employeeschildren You might wonder how an organization can provide such

50、resources and still surviveButUniversity Health Network is one of a number of progressive employers in Canada that havediscovered that investing in staff is good business If such initiatives help companies cut down on turnover(人員更替)alone，theyre wellworthwhilesays Prem Benimadhu，a vicepresident at th

51、e Conference Board of CanadaIt costsanywhere frmn$3300 to rehire support staff，an average$13，300 for technical staff and awhopping(巨資)$43，000 for an executive position，according to one study of Conference Board members Innovative initiatives help companies attract talented employees，cut down on sick

52、 days(which cost Canadian businesses an estimated$17 billion a year,or an average of$3，550 perEmployee)and keep employees more interested in their workWith the substantial talent shortagethat already exists in Canada and the prospect of mass retirement over the next five yearsasmany as 50 or 60 perc

53、ent in some sectorsBenimadhu says that intelligent employers areputting a renewed focus on the people who work for them41 When Rochester decided to go to school，her employer A persuaded her to change her mind B fired her C cheered her on D discouraged her42Which of the following is NOT mentioned as

54、a way to ease oneS stiffness and stress?A To take an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-reliefB To call for a flee 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massageC To use five family daysD T0 ask for sick leave43 Investment in staff has been motivated A to attract the publicS attention B

55、to reduce staff turnover, C to solve labor disputes D to show off financial resources44 Canada has been short of A talented people B timber C flesh water D money45 In paragraph 2，the phrase“come down withcould be best replaced by A “shake off B “get rid of C “get” D cure”第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第4650題，每題2分，共10分)

56、 閱讀下面旳短文，文章中有5處空白，文章背面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章旳內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。Read with Greater Speed Do you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helps matchsounds with letters could speed up your brain At least one out of every five elementary school students in t

57、he US has trouble learning t0read，even when the students are good at other subjects_(46) Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New York andConnecticut StateAs part of the study，37 struggling readers received special tutoring Every day,instructors worked with them on re

58、cognizing how written letters represent unitsof sound called phonemes(音素)_(47) By the end of the school year，these children could read faster than beforeThey also madefewer mistakes，and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year, As part of their study，the researchers used

59、 a special machine to take action photos of thestudentsbrains_(48)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readersreadThis activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quicklyIn lower level readers，this structure remai

60、ns inactive A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone throughthe special tutoring，and they continued to do well in reading tests_(49)However，some researchers still doubt the study_(50)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The student