2022年陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)尚德中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Peter has spent too

2、much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for2A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat3There will be an

3、 endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if4The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnatural

4、CridiculousDavailable5 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual6Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out7-Can you come on Monday of Tues

5、day？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany8I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on9Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished10I

6、guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat11People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up12I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustC

7、canDshould13I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy14After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife

8、 protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas15The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed16They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas beco

9、meDhad become17They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular18Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt mat

10、ter19Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them20Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave第

11、二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building parent libraries in rural schools. Nguyen Quang Thach provides libraries to the schools so books are more available in farming communities. He works with publishe

12、rs in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.Mr. Thach says most schools have enough textbooks. But he says many poor families have few books at home and do not visit school libraries. He learned this by talking with farmers, workers and students.More than 90 percent

13、 of Vietnams population can read and write. But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other Southeast Asian nations. Corruption is a big part of the problem. Vietnamese media often have stories about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.Some experts criticize teach

14、ing methods that depend heavily on dictation. They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the class harms their ability to think for themselves.Nguyen Quang Thach says he wants people to invest money in books for a better future. To date, almost 1,000 parent libraries have been b

15、uilt in Thai Binh Province, Hundreds of books are in each one. Several other provinces have copied this model.For each school, Mr. Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes. Other people then follow his example. Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one do

16、llar in other years.The head of the An Duc Secondary School, Pham Duc Duong, told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr. Thachs work has improved the quality of education.He says students have been doing better in competitions, especially in social science.Duong Le Nga heads the school youth group. She sa

17、ys that after the libraries were built, students started asking teachers more questions. The students also set up debating teams. She thinks Mr. Thachs example helps students think more creatively -outside the box.The deputy head of the school, Uong Minh Thanh, says many students there will work in

18、factories. But after seeing the influence of the new libraries, he hopes the children will set high goals for themselves.1、We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teachers .Alack creative teaching methodsBdont have a high salary to support familyCmake money by forcing students to attend classe

19、sDdont have enough books to read2、How is the library project carried out?AEvery school will be provided with four libraries.BMr. Thach and parents co-fund for the libraries.CParents pay three dollars every year.DParents should pay four dollars in all.3、In Duong Le Ngas opinion, students .Ahave been

20、doing better in compositionsBneed to have a box when thinkingCare more creative in thinking than beforeDshould set high goals for themselves4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APeople think highly of Nguyen Quang Thachs “ parent libraries”project.BVietnamese teachers corruption is ruining the futur

21、e of children.CSchools in Vietnam are in great need of libraries.DA Vietnamese helps the quality of education by a book revolution.22（8分）When Lone Star College student Dwyanya Earnhardt first heard about a food pantry(食品室)opening at her college in September 2015, she was embarrassed to ask for help,

22、 but knew she needed it. shes used the food pantry several times since.Lone Star Montgomery Campus is among a growing number of US colleges opening food pantries for students. In the Houston area alone, San Jacinto College and the University of Houston Downtown(UHD) have also added them. UHD opened

23、its food pantry in spring 2015. its hoping to increase its use among students through a program being launched this term. About 100 to 150 students will be awarded food scholarships to use in a new food bank constructed inside the student services building.“More students of different backgrounds hav

24、e access to higher education, but that you got in doesnt mean you have the support coming from home to keep you in,” said Patrick Jefferson, UHD”s assistant vice president for student affairs.“Many of the students come after work, take their class, then they go home, and they dont leave their challe

25、nges at the front door,” said Jefferson. “Were recognizing that we just cant ay. We only worry about our students academic challenges. We have to think about the student as a whole person.”The majority of donations to Lone Stars food pantry have come from teachers and students. The food pantry is op

26、en from noon until 3 p. m. on Tuesdays and Fridays, but students can request it at another time if needed. Nearly 590 students have used the pantry since it opened last fall.San Jacinto College has been offering food pantry services twice a month to students since 2013. The college sends a bag of it

27、ems on certain days and has received more than 1,000 student requests since it began. It allows students from all income levels to request food. UHD and Lone Star Montgomery Campus also follow the same policy.1、When a food pantry was first opened in Lone Star College_.Ait was quite new to all Americ

28、ansBall colleges in the US followed the exampleCDwyanya Earnhardt was not aware of its necessityDDwyanya Earnhardt felt uncomfortable to ask for help2、The food pantry in UHD is intended to _.Abuild a new food bankBgive support to studentsCoffer service to teachersDaward 250 students scholarships3、Pa

29、trick Jefferson holds the idea that _.Astudents have to balance between work and studyBstudents academic challenges are his main concernCaccess to higher education means easily continuing schoolingDstudents challenges involve academic challenges and other problems4、What can be inferred about the foo

30、d pantries in Lone Star College and San Jacinto College?ABoth of them offer services twice a weekBBoth of their donators are teachers and studentsCNeither of them sets income level standards for studentsDNeither of them has received as many as 1000 student requests23（8分）Dutch beachcomber (海灘拾荒者) Wim

31、 Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200 messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them,68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles (漂流瓶) on his local beach, each containing letters and ret

32、urn addresses. He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasnt stopped looking for them since.“I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, w

33、here I live, and on the Dutch Islands,” Kruiswijk recently told Great Big Story. “Messages in bottles is slow mail. It takes you days, or weeks, or months to find a bottle. ”In the early years, Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year, but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds, m

34、ainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles, telling Dutch news site PZC, “I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered. Now thats less; many people want instant satisfa

35、ction.”Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop oce

36、an circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones ashes on a final journey. One of the more common uses though i

37、s just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals, a quaint notion in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AKruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.BWhat made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.CHow Kruiswijk formed

38、the hobby of collecting drift bottles.DKruiswijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea.2、How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles?ASatisfied.BAsionished.CFrightened.DDisappointed.3、Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?APeople h

39、ate to receive messages from strangers.BMany drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches.CDrift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.DFewer people are interested in Kruiswijks message in bottles.4、Whats the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?ATo ask for rescue.BTo

40、look for a pen pal.CTo study ocean currents.DTo send a message to his loved person.24（8分） In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. Its clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasi

41、ngly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too, at least in spiritI love to look at clothes and shoes. But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thats a scary thing.Wha

42、ts interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesnt lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we dont suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US

43、, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. Thats because experiences are more easily combined with a persons identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memori

44、es become a part of me.Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.Its natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look t

45、hat isnt tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style.

46、You dont have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.1、What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?AThe author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.BThe author agrees to spend money

47、on material things.CThe author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.DThe author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.2、Leaf Van Bovens studies showed that _.Atraveling changes a persons identity greatlyBpeople dislike those who love luxuriesCexperiences can

48、 bring people more happiness than luxuriesDluxuries have a negative effect on peoples happiness3、What is the authors advice on expressing oneself?ABe selective about designer labels.BCreate your own personal unique style.CChoose styles that are simple and comfortable.DTry styles like Mark Zuckerberg

49、s.4、The main purpose of the article is to _.Apersuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuriesBprove how luxury leads to an unpleasant lifeCtell how to express yourself through appearancesDreport on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness25（10分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our

50、Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one ye

51、arWe also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (輪班) in our cutting departmentThe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟練工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit

52、 Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your familyApply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB

53、T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、What is the most attractive about the company?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、Ho

54、w many kinds of work does the company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman ha

55、s caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丟棄) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While rest

56、aurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people hav

57、e even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.

58、The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to

59、 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.1、AclevererBolderCstrangerDsimpler2、Agarbage-eatingBsports-lovingCfood-wastingDlaw-breaking3、AsecretlyBfinallyCentirelyDprobably4、ApurposeBwayCopinionDdream5、AobserveBimagineCsuggestDremember6、AstoreBcookCshop forD

60、throw away7、AlockedBdamagedCconnectedDabandoned8、AboughtBofferedCorderedDsold9、AreasonsBrightsCfeesDaids10、Abegging forBgiving awayChidingDcausing11、AdidBkeptCacceptedDrisked12、AhardlyBusuallyCparticularlyDmerely13、AeasiestBnearestCbiggestDrichest14、AworkBshoutCaskDjump15、AcompetitionBconversationCc