2022年河北省井陘縣第一中學(xué)高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat2When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduatio

2、n and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out3Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous4How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole week

3、end.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing5While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment6Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto

4、 type Dbeing typed7Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution8Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beC

5、wouldnt have beenDwont have been9He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor10Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for11In Beijing, more than 21,

6、100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied12The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplau

7、dDsatisfy13- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf14What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCc

8、ontribute toDshow off15I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been16I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made17May I help you? Y

9、ou seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way18Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with19Id rat

10、her have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this20_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that第二部分

11、 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天艙) full of

12、diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the earl

13、y 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test t

14、he waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who

15、 want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of somebody elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in

16、 Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry com

17、e and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What d

18、oes the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe capsule containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the

19、fact that _.Apop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of w

20、riting the passenger is _.Ato appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development22（8分） Beaches are not only great for lying on an

21、d doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co.uk weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks，and heres our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program

22、.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast，ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on (he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Herit

23、age area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, s

24、hining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that y

25、ou can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半徑曲線）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the south

26、ern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the areas famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted

27、 beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday, dont just think about the holida

28、y towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.1、When you arrive at Amalfi Coast,_.Athe scenic beauty can fill you with charmBthe walking can be started from PositanoCyou must be

29、fed up with the footpathDnarrow rocky paths may trap you2、What are the distinct characteristics of Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?AIt takes more than a week to complete the walk.BIt provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.CIt really has the longest coastline in the world.DIt starts from Roy

30、al National Park in Che south.3、From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that _.Amost visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quicklyBthe Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaCApollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkDvisitors have various walking choices there4、Where can

31、 we probably read the passage?Atravel magazine.BA handbook to tourists.CAn online advertisement.DA poster in a foreign travel agency.5、The author intends to _.Aintroduce the beautiful beaches in AustraliaBpresent the wonderful beaches in the worldCtell us the ideal tourist destination for healthDask

32、 us to join the tourist program23（8分）Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors

33、. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of m

34、otivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Tak

35、e the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so

36、 they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（沖動(dòng)的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（額葉）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researcher

37、s wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is ea

38、sier than decision-making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to part

39、icipate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神經(jīng)學(xué)上的）aspects of their results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways, rewards are attractive to teena

40、gers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to

41、 the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comp

42、arison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward system.24（8分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says

43、 you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. I

44、n fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point

45、of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pou

46、nds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this stor

47、y in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?ABe a professional a

48、thlete. BFollow the doctors advice.CSet the doctors advice aside. DPoint out others negativity.2、What did the author do when facing challenge?AWait patiently. BContinue fighting.CGive up hope. DConsult his doctor.3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATreat m

49、e badly. BSupport me firmly.CCongratulate me warmly. DHelp me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo share his experiences against illness.BTo show his deep love of taking exercise.CTo inspire others to meet challenges bravely.DTo introduce a new way of improving health.25（10分

50、）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence. has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized t

51、est. While Torobos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score，which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous J

52、apanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into i

53、ts database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either.But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculation

54、s, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 5

55、0.5% , respectively.Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robots creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robots ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to its excellen

56、t history scores. They believe the expertise(專業(yè)技術(shù)）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.1、What is the disadvantage of Torobo?AIt has much difficulty searching for facts.BIt doesnt own language skills.CIt has weak independent thinking ability.DIt couldnt get through the exams.2、What does th

57、e underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?Athe score BToroboCthe University of Tokyo Dthe national average3、What did the exam results show?ATorobos score didnt reach the national average.BTorobos programmed ability improved its math score.CTorobo was admitted to a university.DTorobo did

58、 well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?ASubjects a robot are good at.BA robots performances in exams.CMajors that are suitable for a robot.DA robots ways to deal with exams.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） At the far end of Islin

59、gton Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is 1 , but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes when its someone who can 2 with her.Her desire for communication has been 3 obviou

60、s to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they 4 themselves lost for words. So they need to 5 more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.Unfortunately, this isnt something you can 6 with ease. Youd need the whole community to learn sign language 7 fo