2022年廣州市第二中學高考英語倒計時模擬卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I heard they went sk

2、iing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be2The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed3The younger generation are raised in a more ope

3、n environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with4As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently5Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks aft

4、er her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of6We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the7It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom8Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to

5、buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing9I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked10It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after

6、myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where11One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly12Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwoul

7、d makeDcould have made13The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress14 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but th

8、atCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this15I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got16In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff17Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health a

9、nd intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed18_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever19Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis se

10、rved Dserved20_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is

11、 that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves

12、? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we

13、 can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tr

14、adition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蠣), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

15、But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationshi

16、p can be perfect. If it isnt, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising cre

17、ates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.1、（小題1）What is a contemporary family like in UK today?ACouples share the burdens.BMen begin to depend on women.CWomen are responsible for housework.DIt is difficult to take care of a family.2、（小題2）Why do people preserve their

18、 independence?ATo live alone happily.BTo have more choices.CTo avoid marriages.DTo ignore traditions.3、（小題3）What makes it hard for people to date?AMental headache in dating.BThe pressure to survive.CBad luck in finding a partner.DThe faith between life partners.4、（小題4）What is the author trying to in

19、form us in this text?APerfect marriages conflict with independence.BPeople should spend more money on marriages.CThe expectations and reality separate the lovers.DIndependence is much more important than love.22（8分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play s

20、ports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to

21、 struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I bega

22、n gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extr

23、emely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and neari

24、ng middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyo

25、ne can.1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?ABe a professional athlete. BFollow the doctors advice.CSet the doctors advice aside. DPoint out others negativity.2、What did the author do when facing challenge?AWait patiently. BContinue fighting.CGive up hope. DConsult his doctor.

26、3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATreat me badly. BSupport me firmly.CCongratulate me warmly. DHelp me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo share his experiences against illness.BTo show his deep love of taking exercise.CTo inspi

27、re others to meet challenges bravely.DTo introduce a new way of improving health.23（8分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on

28、your longevity (長壽）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the stu

29、dy, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theo

30、ry: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-discipline

31、d, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstand

32、ing psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and f

33、ound that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that indi

34、viduals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .Ato see whether peoples personality affects their life spanBto find out if ones life

35、style has any effect on their healthCto investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeDto examine all the factors contributing to longevity2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?AThey have a good understanding of evolution.BThey are better at negotiating an agreem

36、ent.CThey generally appear more resourceful.DThey are more likely to get over hardship.3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?AEasy-going people can also live a relatively long life.BAdvantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.CSuch characterist

37、ics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.DReadiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AAnxiety and depression cut ones life span short.BLongevity results from mental and physical health.CPersonality plays a decisive role in longevity.DHea

38、lth is in large part related to ones life style.24（8分） Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his bir

39、th family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgias Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on A for him to

40、 connect with his brother. Grahams DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to pla

41、ce Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mothers side.“Its all surreal(離奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what Im feeling about the e

42、ntire situation, but its a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So its a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleu

43、thing(篩查), the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.“Were getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “Thats sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”1、According to the passage, Graham _.Ais quite f

44、amiliar with his birth familyBrelied on a website to find his birth familyChappens to be working in ADis studying engineering in the state university2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AIt was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.BGraham has three adoptive brothers on his mother

45、s side.CIt was too difficult for the whole family to get united.DShawn Ghant loves her older sons more.3、What does Graham probably think of his experience?AUnbelievable and exciting.BSurprising but common.CUndoubted and inspiring.DMoving but painful.4、What does the underlined word “indelible” in the

46、 last paragraph mean?ANormal.BSilent.CTraditional.DUnforgettable.25（10分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do no

47、t drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陳代謝）of fat. The liver（肝臟）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（腎臟）that need enough

48、water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,st

49、udies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is

50、that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the

51、passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for

52、 the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for

53、 this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman wh

54、o looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收銀員) 1 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her hand and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to 3 t

55、he holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husbands situation? 6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thoug

56、ht might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8 .My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a rea

57、lly 10 time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and 11 it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And through her 12 , she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.”I was a little 14 by her reply. Having

58、never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ?”After we hugged 17 , I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a

59、 similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow (喜悅) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 20 them. 1、Acharged Bgreeted Crecognized Dheard2、Aconfident Bindependent Chopeless Dstubborn3、Athink

60、 about Bgive up Cgo on Dget through4、Aached Bfailed Cbeat Dpaused5、Asend for Bprovide for Cpay for Dbeg for6、AAs BThough CUnless DSince7、Aexcuse Boffer Cexperience Dopinion8、Aharder Bwealthier Csimpler Dbetter9、Atouched Bfound Cpassed Dapproached10、Ahappy Btough Cregular Dlong11、Ahanded Bshowed Cspr