外研版高三英語一輪選修8 Modules 1-2復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、走向高考 英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Modules 12Deep South & The Renaissance 選修八第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單 元 語 法 4基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題：遵守交通規(guī)則隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在中國私家車越來越多，車禍也隨之增多。請就此寫一篇短文。關(guān)鍵詞語：1不遵守交通規(guī)則；2應(yīng)該制止酒駕；3政府應(yīng)該提高人們遵守交通規(guī)則的意識；4司機(jī)應(yīng)該適應(yīng)車多人多的路況。.頭腦風(fēng)暴，知識鏈接單詞短語1.pedestrian行人2obey遵守3frequent慣常的4seek尋找5prom

2、ote促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)6awareness意識7emergency緊急情況8vital重要的1.on behalf of代表2appeal to呼吁3leave sth.behind把拋在后面4make an attempt to do sth.企圖做某事5go against違背6in particular尤其7take a risk冒險(xiǎn)8be to blame for sth.對(壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任9adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)10in case of如果，假使11deal with處理句式1.Its hard to imagine how sad we are with a fami

3、ly member killed.2Dont make an attempt to go against the traffic rules or you cant be sure what will happen.3In short, protecting both drivers and pedestrians from accidents is of vital importance.范文必背There are more and more accidents happening in the streets because of the carelessness of some driv

4、ers. Its hard to imagine how sad we are with a family member killed. As a result，on behalf of all pedestrians I appeal to every driver to obey the traffic rules and not to leave behind others safety. Dont make an attempt to go against the traffic rules or you cant be sure what will happen. In partic

5、ular, the drivers who take a risk to drive after drinking should be to blame for the frequent accidents. 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理.單詞速記核心必記1_(v.) 儲存，留存，使陷入困境2_(v.) 逃跑，逃掉3_(v.) 懇求；呼吁4_(v.) 尋找；尋求5_(adv.) 僅僅；只不過6_(adv.) (對錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任7_(n.)(對某地區(qū)的)勘查_(v.)探索，勘查_(n.)探險(xiǎn)者，勘探者trapfleeappealseekmerelyblameexplorationexploreexplo

6、rer8_(n.)狀態(tài)；狀況(v.)陳述_(n.)陳述9_(n.)深度_(adj.)深的(adv.)深地_(adv.)深深地_(v.)加深10_(v.)促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)_(n.)促進(jìn)；促銷11_(adj.)不正常的，反常的_(adj.)正常的statestatementdepthdeepdeeplydeepenpromotepromotionabnormalnormal12_(n.)缺乏；沒有_(adj.)缺席的；不在的_(adj.)在場的；出席的；現(xiàn)在的(n.)現(xiàn)在(v.)表現(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送_(n.)出席，存在，到場13_(v.)阻止；打消的念頭_(n.)勇氣_ (v.)鼓勵(lì)absenceabsentpr

7、esentpresencediscourage courageencourage14_(n.)鼓舞；啟示；靈感_(v.)鼓舞，激勵(lì)_(adj.)鼓舞人心的_(adj.)受到鼓舞的15_(n.)效果；作用_(adj.)有效的；起作用的16_(adj.)有技巧的，熟練的_(n.)技巧_(adj.)有技巧的inspiration inspireinspiringinspiredeffecteffectiveskilledskillskillful高頻必知17_(adj.) 每年的18_(n.) 重力，地心引力19_(adj.) 商業(yè)的20_(adj.) 核的，核能的21_(adj.) 輕便的；便攜的

8、22_(adj.) 干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的；純潔的23_(n.) 緊急情況；突發(fā)事件24_(adj.) 脆弱的；易碎的25_(n.) 電池annualgravitycommercialnuclearportablepureemergencyfragilebattery26_(n.) 榮幸，特權(quán)27_(n.)(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子(v.)懷疑28_(adj.)極端的，極度的_(adv.)極端地，極度地29_(n.)(不斷的)競爭_(n.)競爭對手 (v.)與相匹敵；比得上30_(adj.)令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的_(v.)使沮喪_(adj.)沮喪的；蕭條的_(n.)沮喪，意志消沉；蕭條(期)pr

9、ivilegesuspectextremeextremelyrivalryrivaldepressing depressdepresseddepression31_(adj.)不很昂貴的；適中的；謙虛的_(n.)謙虛；節(jié)制32_(adj.)最少量；最小數(shù)_(adj.)最大量33_(n.)生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)_(adj.)生態(tài)的_(n.)生態(tài)學(xué)家modestmodestyminimummaximum ecologyecologicalecologist34_(n.)可靠性_(adj.)可靠的_(v.)依靠35_(v.)激發(fā)，激勵(lì)_(n.)激發(fā)，激勵(lì)，動(dòng)力36_(v.)計(jì)算_(n.)計(jì)算_(n.)計(jì)算器r

10、eliabilityreliablerelymotivatemotivationcalculatecalculationcalculator.短語互譯1(使)適應(yīng)_2進(jìn)入，到達(dá)_3尤其_4如果；假使_5突出，顯眼_6依靠，依賴，取決于_7歷史上_8出發(fā)去某地_adapt (to)set foot onin particularin case ofstand out depend onin historyleave for9leave sth. behind_10on behalf of_11get tired of doing sth._12at liberty_13up to_14lead

11、to_15take up_把拋在后面代表厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事獲得自由的到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)導(dǎo)致，通向，通往從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作)情景活用選用上面的單詞或短語的正確形式填空The _(被困的) miners were not _(沮喪的). Instead, they _(鼓勵(lì)) each other and tried their best to _(尋求)help. At last they were rescued._(代表) my mother, I thank all the people _(在場的). It is you who have saved my mother in the

12、 accident and _(懇求) to the police to arrest the driver who was to _(責(zé)備)for the accident.答案：trapped；depressed；inspired；seekOn behalf of; present; appealed; blame.典句析練1_ the late 18th century _ the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，

13、但他卻始終未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。解析not until置于句首了，主句采用部分倒裝。仿寫直到河里的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染有多么嚴(yán)重。Not until all the fish died in the river _.2Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgievink became _ man _ the Antarctic mainland.后來到了1895年，一個(gè)叫卡斯騰博克林雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人。解析當(dāng)名詞前有the first等序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，其后用to do不定式作后置定語。仿寫劉洋是中國第一位飛天的女航天

14、員。Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut _.3_the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.這被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫風(fēng)格的最好代表，這種風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。解析sb./sth. is believed to do/be.“某人/事被認(rèn)為是”。仿寫人們普遍認(rèn)為銀行正在計(jì)劃降低利率。_a cut in interest rates.4Painters discovered _ p

15、erspective and the effects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果解析how to use.為特殊疑問詞加不定式短語在句中作賓語。仿寫我不知道下一步該怎么做，只好求助于老師。I didnt know _ and had to turn to the teacher.5So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes _.那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際僅有五分鐘的路程。解析where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語。仿寫休息

16、了10多分鐘后，奧巴馬又從他所停頓的地方繼續(xù)他的勝選感言演講。After more than ten minutes break, Obama took up the story _ in his victory speech.答案：1.Not until, did; did the villagers realise how serious the pollution was2the first, to set foot on; to fly into space3It is believed to be; The bank are widely believed to be plannin

17、g4how to use; what to do next5from where you started；from where he left off.課文回顧(一)Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. Its also the driest. With _(1)_ rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole，it is the fifth la

18、rgest _(2)_ in the world. A high mountain _(3)_ , the Trans Antarctic range, runs from east to west，_(4)_ the continent in two. There are volcanoes too，but they are not very _(5)_ . Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice, and most of its fresh water (70%)is in a _(6)_ state, of course. 答案：(1)annual(

19、2)continent(3)range(4)cutting(5)active(6)frozen(7)permanently(8)depth(9)coastline(10)imagine(二)For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy，and the _(1)_ in art and architecture，music and _(2)_ which took place there at that time. But there is one work which，perhaps more than an

20、y other，_(3)_ the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed to be the best _(4)_ of a new lifelike style of painting that _(5)_ people when it was first used. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious _(6)_. People want to know who Mona Lisa is,

21、 and why she is smiling. But the Renaissance is，of course，more than just Mona Lisa. Renaissance is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first _(7)_ in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the _(8)_ of the first Europeans in Am

22、erica, an age of _(9)_， and the beginning of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking up and the Renaissance rapidly _(10)_ northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案：(1)developments(2)literature(3)expresses(4)example(5)a

23、mazed(6)masterpiece(7)appeared(8)arrival(9)exploration(10)spread考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.trap v儲存，留存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；阻止，使陷入困境n陷阱，詭計(jì)填空激活知識The bomb exploded, _ victims in the building.炸彈爆炸了，把受害者困在樓上。The two men _ _ the burning car were in danger.被困在著火的車?yán)锏哪莾蓚€(gè)人有危險(xiǎn)。We _ _ in the basement for the mice.我們在地下室放捕鼠器捉老鼠。答案：trappingtrap

24、ped inset traps知識歸納be trapped in. 被困在trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 用計(jì)使某人上當(dāng)set/lay a trap 設(shè)置(捉的)器具fall into/be caught in a trap 掉進(jìn)陷阱I was trapped into telling him all I knew.我中計(jì)了，把所知道的一切全都告訴了他。真題尋蹤(2013北京高考)Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.小時(shí)候Grace落入捕魚器里丟掉了尾巴。2disco

25、urage v. 阻止，制止；使泄氣，使灰心，打消的念頭填空激活知識完成句子We _ you _ drunk driving.我們勸你不要酒后開車。If we criticize them too often，they will get _.如果我們經(jīng)常批評他們，他們會灰心喪氣的。答案：discourage fromdiscouraged知識拓展(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的(3)courage n.

26、勇氣(4)encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.惡劣的天氣阻撓了人們?nèi)⒓佑涡?。圖解助記3effect n結(jié)果；效果；作用；影響填空激活知識選詞填空(effect, affect, influence)_ a policy is to have an _ on it.Its clear that her painting has been _ by Picasso.He _ great changes in the c

27、ompany.答案：To affect; effectinfluencedeffected搭配cause and effect 因果be of no effect 無效，沒有作用bring/carry/put sth. into effect 使生效come/go into effect 開始生效，開始實(shí)施(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))have an effect on/upon 對有影響take effect 開始實(shí)行；開始生效熟詞生義effect vt. 招致，引起；實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到He effected several important changes.他完成了幾項(xiàng)重要的改革。effective adj.有

28、效的；生效的efficient adj.效率高的真題尋蹤(2014江西D)The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.進(jìn)展帶來的最差的影響將會落在那些不能反思他們對社會的態(tài)度的人。4seek v. (sought; sought) 尋求，尋找；追求； 探求，探索；(正式)試圖填空激活知識Youd better _ help when in trouble.有困難時(shí)，你最好尋求幫助。The president _ _

29、_ more votes by developing the rate of employment.總統(tǒng)試圖通過提高就業(yè)率來得到更多的選票。答案：seekseeks to get歸納seek advice/help 征求建議/尋求幫助seek to do sth. (正式)試圖做某事seek ones fortune 尋找致富(或成功)的機(jī)會seek for/after 尋求，追求The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study.這個(gè)學(xué)生經(jīng)常向老師尋求學(xué)習(xí)建議。It is noble to seek for knowled

30、ge.尋求知識是高尚的。Young people long to seek their fortune in the world.年輕人渴望闖天下。注意：seek for與look for或search for意思一樣，都表示“找的動(dòng)作”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。但是要注意，除了構(gòu)成seek for代替look for, search for外，seek還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，有“征求意見”的意思。I will seek my doctors advice.我將征求我醫(yī)生的意見。5blame n責(zé)備，指責(zé)；(對錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任v責(zé)備，歸咎于填空激活知識But you _ _ _ _， I cant _

31、_ _ _ you.但這不怪你，我不能把責(zé)任推到你身上。You cant _ all your problems _ your family.你不能把你的所有問題都?xì)w咎于你的家庭。答案：are not to blame, put the blame onblame on知識歸納(1)take the blame for. 為承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人(2)be to blame for sth. 因某事而應(yīng)受責(zé)備(不用被動(dòng)語態(tài))blame sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而責(zé)備某人/某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某

32、人I dont blame on you. 口我不怪你。(2012江蘇高考)To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.說實(shí)話，這是蘇的錯(cuò)，但李也要受責(zé)備他們兩個(gè)都不夠冷靜，都說了一些刻薄的話。(2013湖北高考) Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others

33、 lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.有些人責(zé)備美食。他們說：它太誘人了這使得他們多吃。還有些人把責(zé)任歸咎于美國人，抱怨說體重增加是因?yàn)槌粤颂嗝绹降目觳汀?.in case of 如果；假使；以防填空激活知識完成句子Write the telephone number down _ _ you forget.把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了。_ _ _ should you forget your

34、 task.你絕不能忘記自己的任務(wù)。答案：in caseIn no case知識拓展in case如果；萬一；假使in case that萬一，以防in no case 絕不，無論如何不in this/that case 如果/既然這樣/那樣的話as is often the case這是常有的事提示：(1)in case表示“萬一”，可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)從句(有時(shí)用虛擬語氣)。后跟表示將來的從句，從句不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，但也可用should, might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)in no case“絕不”，置于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝語序。7come up with 想出；提供填空激活

35、知識完成句子In the meeting，some one _ _ _ a good proposal，which means a good proposal _ _.在會議上，一個(gè)好的提議被提出，也就是有人提出了好的提議。答案：came up with；came up知識拓展come across 被理解；被傳達(dá)；碰見；偶然遇見come to an end 結(jié)束come to 總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到；歸納為come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生come to oneself 蘇醒過來come down to.下垂到；達(dá)到；流傳下來；可歸結(jié)為come out of 出自；生自；脫離come in

36、to use 開始使用8leave sth. behind把拋在后面，遺留填空激活知識He is very tired from working all day. Dont_ (leave)him waiting outside in the rain any longer.答案：leave知識拓展leave alone 不干預(yù)，不打擾；不碰leave for. 動(dòng)身去leave off 停止leave out 不包含；漏掉leave over 留下；剩下；留待后用leave sb. to himself 聽任某人自行其是leave.with.把交給leave sb. doing sth. 使

37、/讓某人做某事9take up 開始從事；專注于；拿起；繼續(xù)；接下去；占據(jù)(空間)，占去(時(shí)間)填空激活知識My interest in surfing on the Internet has taken_most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.答案：up知識鏈接take out 拿出；拔掉；去掉take in 收留；包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺騙take for 當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為take back 撤銷；收回take after 相似take over 接管；接任10.Since most Ant

38、arctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。填空激活知識仿寫句子這種方法用起來更好。_照料這個(gè)孩子很容易。_我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些食物很難保存。_答案：This method is much better to use.The child is easy to take care of.I find the food (is) difficult

39、 to preserve.構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記(1)本句中(they) are easy to identify and collect是“人/物beadj.動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的特征。如果動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，一定要在動(dòng)詞后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(2)這種結(jié)構(gòu)常變成“make/find/think人/物adj.動(dòng)詞不定式”這種形式來考查。In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.在很多人看來，雖然那家公司相對較小，但和它打交道令人愉快。The de

40、signer made the bed comfortable to lie on.設(shè)計(jì)師使得這種床躺上去舒服。單 元 語 法 主語；動(dòng)詞 & 非謂語動(dòng)詞語法填空1Its the present situation in poor areas that calls_ much higher spending on education and training.答案：forcall for“(公開)要求，需要”，符合題意。2A survey of the opinions of experts _(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.答案：shows; is考查名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致。句意：對專家看法的調(diào)查顯示每周三個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)有益健康。主句主語是a survey，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；從句主語是three hours of outdoor exercise a week，表示一個(gè)整體概念，因此謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3Are you still mad at her?Not really, but