2022屆河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)洛陽市中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDnee

2、dnt2、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an3、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to4、Lesson _ is so difficult that it will take them _ to learn it.ASixth; two and a

3、 half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two and a half dayDSix; two days and a half5、Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowly6、Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich7、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the

4、world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose8、-QQ and Wechat have changed peoples life in many ways.- _. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.ACompletelyBExactlyCProbablyDPossibly9、Take the medicine on time, _ you may feel worse.AandBorCalthough

5、Dbut10、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few. 完形填空11、Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm（律師事務所）.There is a lot of 1 at work and he is busy nearly every day.One day, he 2 stressed out and wanted to find a way to relax.

6、So he decided 3 a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub 4 water and slowly laid down in it.A few minutes later. Just as Stuart started feeling 5 , the doorbell rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robes（浴衣）and went to the door. A salesman at the doo

7、r wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very angry. He already had a good pair of shoes. 7 the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!He shouted“No!”at the salesman and shut the door with a loud noise. Then, he returned to the bathroom.However, the doorbell 8 again. Still in hi

8、s slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped（滑倒）on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.While in great pain, Stuart struggled into his clothes and drove to the doctors.After 9 him, the doctor said,“You know, youre lucky. 10 is broken.

9、 But you need to relax.Why dont you go home and take a long, hot bath? ”1Aadvice Bpressure Cpleasure Dinterest2Afeel Bfeels Cis feeling Dfelt3Atakes Bto take Ctaking Dtook4Aof Bwith Con Din5Acomfortable Bcold Cbored Dexcited6Athat Bif Cwhat Dunless7AExcept for BBecause of CInstead of DAccording to8A

10、ring Brung Crang Dringing9Awatching Btraining Cwarning Dexamining10AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at so

11、me social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is co

12、nsidered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6

13、you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs an

14、d restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place t

15、han before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“Hey,”said the boy sitting ne

16、xt to me.“Dont worry. Take your time.”And so I did. But I still couldnt pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class whi

17、le having a Chinese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts(推車) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with another Romance language(羅曼語). However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in Amer

18、ica and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My several years of wri

19、ting have led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.1Why did the writer feel embarrassed in

20、his first Chinese class?ABecause he had no Chinese name. BBecause he forgot his Chinese name.CBecause he had bad Chinese pronunciation. DBecause he couldnt write his Chinese name.2The underlined word“cushy”means“ ”.Acommon Bfunny Cpopular Deasy3The writers first language is .AFrench BEnglish CItalia

21、n DSpanish4What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4?AHe had a lot of hobbies. BHe wanted to work in China.CHe was sure he could speak Chinese well. DHe had a talent for learning foreign languages.5What do we know about the writer according to the passage?AHe is good at playing the

22、piano. BHe doesnt like Chinese foot at all.CHe is interested in writing and painting. DHe wants to be a language teacher in the future.B14、People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying

23、new things. Its always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is，“You cant.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good th

24、ing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt w

25、ork.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you

26、 try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.We shouldnt spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are no

27、t trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.1If you are making a mistake, that means_.Ayoure careful Byoure kindCyoure growing Dyou know nothing2If you never try new things, you cant_.Aimprove Bcreate Cspend DA and B3After Edison failed 10,000 times, he_.

28、Agave upBinvented the light bulbCinvented the computerDinvented 10,000 new things4When you make a mistake, you are closer to_.Atime Bmoney Csuccess Deverything5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANever make mistakes.BYou can make mistakes without thinking.CSometimes its good to make mistakes.DMaking

29、 mistakes is terrible.C15、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to

30、 stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less

31、been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（選擇）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing th

32、em for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution,

33、as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hu

34、nters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to

35、 the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up

36、 without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 m

37、eans “_” ?Agradual change Bsudden development Ccomplete loss Drapid growth3What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?AWe should work out a better solution to protect elephants.BPeople should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.CElephants living environments will soon be impr

38、oved.DThe key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.D16、People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some fam

39、ilies, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (滿足) a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I

40、care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and lovedeven if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next

41、 time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).1Why do fewer people cook now?AMany people are too busy. BBecause they are too tired to cook.CMany people dont like cooking. DThey dont like family meals.2The writer thinks a family meal .Ais a waste of time Bmakes

42、children happyCis difficult for people to cook Dcan bring family members together3A parent spends an hour making cookies .Aonly to send a message Boften to show her or his loveCjust to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth Dto let a child eat up in 15 minutes4Which of the following is NOT TRUE accor

43、ding to the passage?AMany people have no time to cook these days.BThe smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.CIt becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.DThere are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to make cookies. BF

44、amily meals are important.CPeople are too busy to cook. DHomemade cookies taste better.E17、This is a book show. Read and enjoy them in your free time！ Lets dopleasure reading together.Greg Heffley is at school. His middle school isgoing to hold a dance party, but it is very difficult forGreg to find

45、 anyone to go with. Finally he finds a girlfrom his class luckily. That is the beginning of the thirdWheel story. This book is full of jokes and interestingpictures.By Jeff KinnneyBeans older sister goes to a summer camp, butBean cant join her because she is too young. So Beanand her best friend， Iv

46、y， decide to create their owncamp. They come up with all the activities and， ofcourse, they make the rules. Their happiness andkindness will，make you want to keep readingBy Annie BarrowsStick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe(管子) . He has four friends， named Pooh-Pooh.， Strips， Karenand Mutt.

47、 When Stick Dog smells delicious hamburgers，he and his friends decide to steal the food from a humanfamily that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along theway，they face a lot of funny challenges.By Tom WatsonZoe and Alices mother saves dogs. But dogs arentthe only things that need to be saved. The

48、 familys newneighbour， Philip, doesnt speak， and no one knowswhy. White Fur Flying is all about understanding thelove from both inside and outside. Although it is a littlesad，the book is good to read.By Patricia Maclachlan1We can find out_ is filled with lots of funny jokes and pictures.AThe Third W

49、heelBStick DogCWhite Fur FlyingDIvy and Bean2What do Bean and Ivy decide to do?AJoin a school dancing party.BSteal food from the family.CSave dogs in their community.DSet up their own camp.3What does the writer think of the book White Fur Flying?AFunny.BHumorous.CA little sad.DBoring.4The books abov

50、e are mainly written for _.Amiddle-aged adultsBkids or teenagersCelderly peopleDcollege studentsF18、Library ProgramsI. SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema. Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on. We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the librar

51、y building only. Read below to learn what is planned! There is no cost and all are invited. Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan, a master who hunts monsters (妖怪)? 115 minutes. PARENT-GUIDED You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right. Email: sc. Main Library Saturday, Novemb

52、er 21, 2015 2:30 p.m. Gene Wilder in the 1971 film based on the book by Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 100minutes. GENERALSouth Hall Saturday, December 5, 2015 2:30 p.m.II. SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 3:00 p.m. in the East Hall.November 21, 2015:Sean S

53、mith ( Singer / Songwriter )December 12, 2015:Dan Landrum ( Pianist )January 16, 2016:Chattanooga Symphony and OperaFebruary 13, 2016:Sweet Georgia SoundIII. GENEALOGY(家譜) CLASSESThis one-time class is for the beginners. Children can gather family history information by looking through the records i

54、n the library and on the Internet. You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from. Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition, and the website Heritage Quest Online. Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes. The number of students in