2022屆吉林省吉林市第14中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof;

2、to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring2、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held3、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach4、- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou to

3、morrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive5、Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.Anearly Bmostly Chardly Dwidely6、This

4、 year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _ specialist (特色) soccerschools to 20,000.Aa number of Bthe number of Ca great deal of Dplenty of7、 Whose pen is this? Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine8、What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in

5、the world.Aany plantBall the plantsCany other plant9、 Many foreigners attend the first China International Import Expo (中國國際進口博覽會）in Shanghai.Yeah, Im really proud of China. _fantastic progress China has made these years!AHowBWhatCwhat a10、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew

6、to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding. 完形填空11、There was a big apple tree. A little boy liked 1 around it every day. The little boy 2 and he no longer played around the tree. One day the boy came back to the tree. He looked 3 “Whats wrong 4 you?” asked the tree.The boy answered:

7、 “I want my own house. I need money to buy it.”“You can pick my apples and 5 them. Then you will have money.”The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left 6 A few years later, the boy came back. He told the tree that he wanted to travel around the world.“Use my branches to build your boat.” 7 t

8、he boy cut the tree branch.Many years later, the boy returned. “Sorry, but I dont have 8 for you.” The tree said.“All 9 need is a place to rest.” said the boy.The tree said, “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest.” The boy sat down. The tree was glad.The tree in this story is like your par

9、ents. Your parents are like a tree. They always 10 you, no matter where you are.1Aplays Bplayed Cplaying Dto playing2Agrew up Bput up Ccheered up Drang up3Aexcited Bhappy Csurprised Dsad4Afor Bof Cwith Don5Abuy Bsell Ceat Dmake6Ahappily Bangrily Cfriendly Dlovely7ABecause BBut COr DSo8Aanything Beve

10、rything Cnothing Dsomething9Ayou Bhe CI DWe10Aworry Blove Chate Dgive. 語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave scho

11、ol soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to

12、 study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends f

13、orever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、When you hear the words “streets dancer”, what is the picture that appears in your head? For most people, it is a picture of a person wearing unusual clothes with a hat on his head, dancing to the music in a cool way.

14、 For example, a person who wears a large T-shirt dances on the street. Clearly, clothes those street dancers wear show their personalities (個性) and clothing styles. Now let us take a look at street dancers clothing styles.TopsIf you look into the clothing styles of street dancers, you will notice th

15、at there is a large difference between the tops that men and women wear. For men, they often wear a large T-shirt with probably a jacket at times. However, for women, they often wear tank tops (無袖T恤) .BottomsToday, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lot of men also wear Capri

16、pants (七分褲). However, women start to wear mini skirts or shorts. Nowadays knee-high socks are also a popular new look for the women.FootwearFor any street dancer, shoes are important. Any pair of shoes that produces the slightest(最輕微的)sound can destroy(破壞) the performance. So they need a pair of sho

17、es that allows them to move freely.In fact, street dancers clothing has to be something that allows for a lot of comfort (舒適) and that shows personalities. The two points are important for any street dancer. Without those things, it is difficult for street dancers to perform well and show their pers

18、onalities. What do you think about the clothing style of street dancers? Maybe you like it or maybe you dont. Anyway, people have different ideas of beauty.1Clothes worn by men street dancers _.Aalways include a small and cool T-shirtBare always made up of Capri pants and knee-high socksCare differe

19、nt from those worn by women dancersDare the same as those worn by popular singers2According to this passage the street dancers shoes should be _.Athose that cant make any soundBcheap rather than comfortableCthose that could make pleasant soundsDpaid less attention to for they are not important3Which

20、 can best describe a street dancers clothing?AAnything is OK if it is for him.BEverything should be made by hand.CThe more expensive, the better it is.DComfort and personalities make perfect.4In which part of a magazine could we find this article?AScience. BCulture. CSales. DNews.5Whats the best tit

21、le for the passage?AFashionable Clothing StylesBClothing Shows PersonalitiesCImportant Points for Street DancersDStreet Dancing ClothingB14、1The worlds population _.Awill reach 7 billion in the endBreached 7 billion by the end of 2011Creached 7 billion before 2011Dreached 7 billion in 20002Which cou

22、ntry is the third population in the world by 2050?AChina.BIndonesia.CThe U. S. A.DNigeria. 3When did the worlds population grow most slowly?AFrom 1800 to 1930.BFrom 1930 to 1960.CFrom 1960 to 1974.DFrom 1974 to 1999.4The population of China and India made up _ of the worlds population at the end of

23、2011.A19%B16. 7%C35. 7%D42. 9%5Whats the Chinese meaning of “billion”?A1, 000, 000, 000B100, 000, 000C10, 000, 000D1, 000, 000C15、While Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards（信用卡）or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st century, most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash

24、 (paper money) out of habit. However, today, Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment, mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay.Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones. At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say, Manpower Minister of Singapore.When Lim was

25、waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall(貨攤）in Shanghai, he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using mobile payment. Singapore is actually backward（落后） , said LimThe popularity of mobile pa

26、yment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them. And several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world. Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install（安裝）expensivemachines before customers can use them. While using Chine

27、se mobile payment, all it takes is a QR code（二維碼）and a smart phone. Nowadays, almost everyone has a smart phone, even teenagers. And the mobile payment has helped people save the trouble of taking wallets with them. Its not only safer, more convenient, but also environmentally friendly. Most shops i

28、n China, from a tiny shop in villages to a huge shopping center in big cities, all offer the service of mobile payment. And by the end of last year, Hangzhou Public Transportation System installed the mobile payment machine on 8,000 downtown buses. With Chinese travelers throughout the world, its no

29、w common to see the familiar green or blue QR codes in tourist sights around the world.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe Chinese people still like to pay in cash today.BMost Western people feel like the mobile payment.CChinese people used the credit card at the beginning of the 21 at

30、century.DBoth WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular payments in China.2How do the foreigners feel when they see so many Chinese pay with phones?AInterested.Bamazed.CDelighted.DWorried.3What does Lim mean by saying Singapore is actually backward.?AIn Singapore fewer people like to pay in cash.BP

31、eople in Singapore dont know how to pay with phones.CIt is not so popular for people in Singapore to pay with phones.DThere are fewer people in Singapore who like the web payment.4What does the underlined word popularity mean?A普及B便捷C入口D喜好5Why does the writer write this passage?ATo remind people to p

32、ay with credit cards.BTo introduce WeChat Pay & Alipay.CTo tell us the fact that the mobile payment may spread in the world.DTo persuade（說服）more people to use mobile payment.D16、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlthough it is se

33、en growing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通風良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.Wate

34、r the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When

35、it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeAt most 8 young plants can grow from the air plantWhen these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and the environmen

36、t it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air plant must NOT b

37、e placed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morning sunlight can help the air plant _.Abecome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _.A支持 B繼續(xù) C取決于 D應(yīng)付5The air plant is easy to take c

38、are of because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little water and sunlightCgrows on other plants and objectsDmakes the garden beautifulE17、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(貧窮) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he

39、 never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(剛果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art

40、with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John

41、 Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks i

42、n a New York subway tunnel. Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there

43、was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(鐵軌). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(潤滑油) mark on his hat. After that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help a

44、nd did what I felt was right.1What was Mutombo praised(贊揚) for?ABeing a star in the NBABBeing a citizen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two daughters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who

45、owned the Baby Einstein Company.3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AIt produced safety equipment for children.BIt made videos to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and exploited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a nat

46、ional hero?AHe helped a man get across the rails.BHe stopped a man from running away.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply

47、(暗示)?AThe cars of the train made Autreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were close enough to Autreys head.CThe cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.F18、Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was a

48、n hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take f

49、rom there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (擋風玻璃). It was o

50、ut of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed (困惑). “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long

51、way,” I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the

52、 favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”1Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?AHe wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.BNo driver would give him a ride.CHe didnt know the routes.DHe perhaps would have to take a taxi.2Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was_.Avery quiet and peacefulBdark without street lightsCneither