2022年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-重點詞匯篩選一詞多義詞教案-課件

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載詞多義詞 I-P 學(xué)問點 常用的一詞多義詞 I-P 教學(xué)目標 把握常用的一詞多義詞,敏捷依據(jù)不同的情境去運用,突破各個考點；教學(xué)重點 常用的一詞多義詞 I-P 教學(xué)難點 常用的一詞多義詞 I-P 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 教學(xué)過程 一、課堂導(dǎo)入 第一同同學(xué)進行簡短的課堂問候,以一個話題綻開相應(yīng)的英語口語問答,充分錘煉同學(xué)口語的才能；之后,對常用的 一詞多義詞進行概述,讓同學(xué)知道其重要性和相關(guān)記憶的技巧,之后引入我們今日學(xué)習(xí)的重點學(xué)問常用的一詞多 義詞；學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)老師引導(dǎo)同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)學(xué)問點,（以提問、回憶的形式進行）,針對上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進行講評、訂正、

2、答疑；預(yù)備好錯題提煉本,除了總結(jié)自己今日課上答錯的習(xí)題仍要分析出自己出錯的緣由,同樣的錯誤嚴格把控自己不再重犯；三、學(xué)問講解學(xué)問點：常用的一詞多義詞 I-P I 1. if conj 假如 I will go to Shanghai if I havight. e time in May. 是否 I don t know if you are r2. interest n 愛好 , 奇怪心 Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 愛好 Her main interests in l

3、ife are music, tennis and cooking. 利息 When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. 對 有愛好 The topic he is talking about interests me greatly. v 3. iron n 鐵 This material is as hard as iron. n a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗 n 熨燙 She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her. v 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 J 1.

4、joinv 加入 He joined the League last June. 加入某人行列 They are playing basketball. What about joining them. 連接 The teacher asked us to join the two parts together. 2. just ad 剛才 I have just seen John；恰好 It s just my size.不過,僅 After all, he is just a child. 公正的,公正的It is a just sentence. 這是合法的判決 adj. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料

5、歡迎下載 K 1. key n 鑰匙 I can t find my key. Can you h elp me. You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old. （打字機、鋼琴等的）鍵 答案 Tell me the keys to the test. 關(guān)鍵,要訣 Diet and exercise are the key to good health. 2. kind n 種類 There are all kinds of books in the library. a 和氣的 Would you be kind en

6、ough to help me. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 L 1. last 連續(xù) How long do you think this fine weather will last. v 最終的 December is the last month of the year. adj. 最近的,上一個的 I thought her last book was one of the best. adj. 2. lay 將某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on the table. v （指鳥、蟲等）產(chǎn)（卵）The hens are not laying well at

7、the moment. v 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載3. leave 假期 a sick leave n 離開 He left his hometown two years ago. v 使 處于某種狀態(tài) Leave the door open. v 忽視或未拿、未帶某物 I ve left my gloves on the bus. v 4. lessonn 功課 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一節(jié)課 My yoga lesson begins at 8pm. 教訓(xùn) ,體會,榜樣 Let this be a lesson

8、 to you never to play with matches. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 5. liev 平躺 Dont lie in bed all morning.過去式： lay 過去分詞： lain 現(xiàn)在分詞： lying 位于 The city lies in the east of China.過去式： lay 過去分詞： lain 現(xiàn)在分詞： lying 撒謊 He is lying. Dont believe him.過去式：lied 過去分詞： lied 現(xiàn)在分詞： lying 6.lift 舉起 He can easily lift the heavy boy. v （

9、云或煙等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. 免費搭私人車I ll give you a lift to the 電梯 The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift. n station. n 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載7.light 點燃 He lit the candle. v 電燈 Turn on the lights, please. n 光明的 We like to study in a light room. adj 輕的 The coat is

10、light and warm. adj light music 輕音樂 adj 燈光 The light is too poor to read by. n 淺色的 I prefer light colors. adj 易懂的 I took some light reading for the train journey. adj （指睡眠）不沉的,不熟的Dont make any noise my mother is a very light sleeper.adj 8.like 像 He looks like his father. prep 喜愛 I like to chat with

11、others. v 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 9.live 居住； Where do you live. v 過 樣的生活 He wants to live a peaceful life.v 活的 There are lots of live fish in the small river. adj 現(xiàn)場直播地 The match will be shown live by BBC. adv 10.long 長的 This is a long story. adj long for 希望 The children are longing for holidays.v 11.lose v 失去 S

12、hes just lost her hus band. ve lost my key. 輸,失敗 We lost the match at last although we tried our best. 遺失 I 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 M 1. mad a 瘋狂的 You must be mad to drive so fast. 對某事、某人極感愛好Hes mad about pop music.2. make v 制造 Can you make a model car. 做 He is good at making cake. 強迫 They made me repeat the sto

13、ry. make n 牌子 Cars of all makes can be seen in the street. 制造 This is a coat of excellent make. 做工精致的 3. master 把握 It s useful to master a foreign language. v n 主人；Master 碩士；藝術(shù)大師4. match 與 相配 The furniture and the room match perfectly.v 競賽 There will be a basketball match on TV tonight. n 火柴 People

14、don t use matches quite often now. n學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 5. mind v 介意 Would you mind taking care of my dog. 照看 Mind my bike while I go into the shop. 留神 Mind the step. n 思想,想法change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind 6. missv 思念 I miss my childhood a lot. 錯過,未趕上 He missed the meeting because of the bad

15、weather. 未擊中 He shot the basket but he missed. 7. monitorn 班長；顯示器8. mouse n 鼠標；老鼠N 1. name v 命名 He named his son after the hero. n 名字 His name is Jack. 2. nationala國家的；民族的3. nobody pron 沒有人,誰也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty. n 微小人物 He was just a nobody before he became a manager. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 4. n

16、ote n 便條,筆記 He asked his students to take notes carefully. 注釋 This is a new book with a lot of notes. 鈔票 a 5-pound note v 登記 note something down 5. notice v 留意到 I noticed he left early. n 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it. 6. nurse n 護士；保姆 v 看護學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 O 1. once ad 一次 I ve only been th

17、ere once. 曾經(jīng) I once met your mother. 一旦 Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. conj 2. order n 次序 Put everything in order. 定單 , 定貨 He gave his order to the waiter. v 命令 We ordered him to leave. 定購 , 定做,預(yù)定 I have ordered a new table from the shop. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 3. over prep 在

18、 之上 They held a large umbrella over her. 橫越 There is a bridge over the river. ad 終止 The meeting was over an hour ago. 多 There are over 1000 people in the village. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 P 1.paper （n）紙張 Paper was invented in ancient China. 報紙Have you seen today s paper.試卷 The history paper was really easy. 2. pa

19、rk n 公園 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. v 停放 Dont park the car in this street.3.party n 聚會 I am looking forward to the party. 政黨 When did you join the Party. 5. pass v 傳遞 Will you please pass me the book on the desk. 通過 He passed me but said nothing. 打發(fā)時間 pass the time 6. past a 終止的 Wint

20、er is past and spring has come. prep 過 What time is it. It a quarter past twelve. 走過某處 He walked past me and say nothing. 7. patient n 病人 The doctor is looking after the patient. a 耐心的 Be patient. He is only a child. 8.pay v 付錢,給 酬勞 He paid the bill and left. n 工資 He gets his pay each Thursday. 9. p

21、ick v 撿起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher. 選擇 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. 采,摘Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.10. place n 地點 This is a famous place. v 放置 Place the book on the table. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 11.plant n 植物 What is the name of the plant. v 種

22、植 They taught the boy how to plant trees. 12. plate n 盤子 I always wash the plates after dinner. n 牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068. 13. play v 玩； 播放 Please don t play the music so loudly. n 戲劇 My mother likes watching TV plays best. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 14.poor a 窮的 He is very poor but he is very happy.

23、a 差的 I am poor in English. 15. pound n 英 鎊；How much is it. 200 pounds. Thats too expensive. n 磅 Two pounds of apples, please. 16.present n 禮物 I always receive many presents on my birthday. 現(xiàn)在,目前 At present we are having a break. a 出席的； How many people were present at the meeting. v 將某物贈與某人 He presen

24、ted a gold medal to the winner. 17.pretty a 美麗的 She is very pretty. ad 相當?shù)?He draws pretty well. 18.push v 推動 Dont push: wait before you get on the bus.n 推動,促進 They gave the car a push. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載四、例題精析【例題 1】_come from_. A.Canada, Canada B.Canadas,Canadian C.Canadians, Canada D.Canadian,Canadian 【答案】：C 【解析】 Canada 意為 加拿大 , 其首都為 Ottawa 渥太華 My friend is from Canada.1 形容詞為 Canadian. 加拿大的 ,加拿大人的 .She is a Canadian girl. 她是個加拿大女孩.2 Canadian 作名詞 , 意為 加拿大人 , 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Canadians.We are Canadians. 我們是加拿大人. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載【例題 2】Lucy is a girl from _.