譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、8 Unitl 講義一、重要單詞.honest adj老實(shí)的，忠實(shí)的an honest boy 一個(gè)老實(shí)的男孩.secret n/adj 秘密，秘密的，秘訣 keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密.generous adj 慷慨的，大方的 be generous to.對(duì)大方.ready adj準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意做某事的be ready to do .準(zhǔn)備做.sense n感覺(jué)，見(jiàn)識(shí)，理性have a good sense of humour有好的幽默感.fit vi適合adj健康的，適合的keep fit / healthy保持健康.true adj真實(shí)的，正確的 a

2、 true friend. 一位忠實(shí)的朋友.height n高度(身高,海拔)the height of 的高度.sociai adj社會(huì)的，群居的acocial worker 一位社會(huì)工作者11 .famous adj著名的，有名的 12.advice n忠告，建議(不可數(shù)名詞) 二、主要短語(yǔ)詞組：1 .something to drink (eat) 一些喝(吃)的東西 2.some more food.nothing else / what else / where else (else 的用法) There is in the fridge,Ict go and buy sonic.A

3、.something else B else something C nothing else D else something.What about the pizza in your bowl? / What about (doing) sth?What do you think of slh/doing你認(rèn)為(做)怎么樣?.one of my best friends / one of the most handsome boys6. make me laugh / make me happy 使我大笑/使我開(kāi)心7.share ones joy提供某人的快樂(lè) share sth. wit

4、h sb.與某人提供某物.have problems with / have problems (in) doing sth.(做)有問(wèn)題.be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.樂(lè)意做某事.say a good (bad) word about sb. 11. have a good sense of humour. give a seat to sb. He aways gives seats to the people in need on the bus.vote for.為投票 14.travel around the world 環(huán)游世

5、界.help sb. with sth. / help sb (to) do sth.幫助某人(做)某事My parent often help me my homework. be kind (polite, friendly.) to sb.對(duì)某人友好/ 有禮貌三、主要句型：. Can 1 have something to drink, please.我可以喝一些東西嗎？.There is nothing in (he fridge .冰箱里什么都沒(méi)有 了。.Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一。You can (rust th

6、em because they never tell lies.你可以信任他們因?yàn)樗麄儚牟蝗鲋e。He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他講有趣的笑話并且總是使我大笑。When something worries me, I can always go to her.當(dāng)有事情使我憂慮的時(shí)候，我總是可以去找她。She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。She wants to be a singer when she grows up.她長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名歌手。He is the tallest boy in our clas

7、s.他是我們班最高的男孩。1 will be happy if I can make other people happy.如果我能使其他人開(kāi)心，我也會(huì)很開(kāi)心。11.1 want to be as famous as he is .我想和他一樣知名。12. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凱特既是我的鄰居也是我的好朋友。四、當(dāng)堂反應(yīng)一.詞形變化.My friend is always willing(share ) things and help others.Max(not do ) any computer work after s

8、chool yesterday.一Is Jack good at(tell) jokes ? 一No, hes honest. May is a(truly) friend.What about(drink) some tea ?二、選擇題()I. Jenny is so kind that she often her chocolate with her friends.A. shows B. gives C. brings D. shares()2. Tm not busy. I dont have to do.A. something B. anything C. nothingD. e

9、verything()3. My Dad makes me the piano three hours every day.A. playing B. to play C. playD. plays()4. Kate often helps us English.A. to learning B. learnC. learningD. learned()5. This story is easier and interesting than that one.A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much()6.1 would l

10、ike a dictionary yours.A. to buy, like B. buy, like C. buying, like D. bought, with()7. Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most()8 My friend Helen is good at all the subjects. She often helps me my study.A. on B. inC. toD. with()9. My hometown is beautiful than this.A. very m

11、uch B. more much C much more D. very more()10. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her faceA. onB. toC. inD. at一、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)一)、比擬級(jí)的定義：大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比擬級(jí)表示“更”，用于兩者 之間的比擬，用來(lái)說(shuō)明“前者比后者更 二比擬級(jí)前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much只能修飾 比擬級(jí)。二)、比擬級(jí)的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)那么變化：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)和局部雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加-erEg

12、: calmcalmertall-tallersmart-smarter以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加-rEg: nice-nicerfine-finerlarge-larger以“輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i,再加-er”Eg: early-earlierhappy-happierbusy-busier以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-erEg: bigbigger thinthinnerhot-hotter多音節(jié)或局部雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級(jí)前面加moreEg: popular-more popularimportant-more important(2)不規(guī)那么變化:少數(shù)形容

13、詞的比擬級(jí)變化是不規(guī)那么的：good-belterbad/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfar-farther/furtherold-older/elder三)、比擬級(jí)的用法：(一)當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物(A和B)進(jìn)行比擬時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞(副詞)的原級(jí)或者比擬級(jí).表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用asas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式：A+be動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+BA+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+副詞原級(jí)+as+BI am as【all as you.我和你一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。.表達(dá)A不如B用not asas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式：A+be動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)形式+a

14、s+形容詞原級(jí)+as+BA+助詞的否認(rèn)形式+動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+BEg I am not as tall as you.我沒(méi)有你高。He doesnt run as fast as I.他沒(méi)有我跑得快。.表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比擬級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式：A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比擬級(jí)+lhan+BA+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比擬級(jí)+than+B.Eg 1 am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。（二）關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的更多用法.比擬級(jí)前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語(yǔ)，意思是“更，”得常見(jiàn)詞有much, a little

15、, even, a lot, a great deal 等。Eg He is much （aller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 （想一想，這些詞能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)嗎？）.比擬級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差異的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長(zhǎng)多少”，“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大兩歲。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.”比擬級(jí)+and+比擬級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越It is gettin

16、g wanner and warmer.天氣越來(lái)越暖和。He is running faster and faster.他跑得越來(lái)越快。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們祖國(guó)越來(lái)越美了。. “the more,the more”表示”越,就越”,The more, the better.多多益善。The more careful you are.the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細(xì)心，犯錯(cuò)就越少。. “the moreof the two”表示“兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較 的一個(gè)”The taller of

17、the two boys is my brother.四）、當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比擬時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)1.表達(dá)“是中最的，用“ihe+形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。 公式：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+ （名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ （the） +形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句Eg： He is the tallest （student） in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book

18、that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一個(gè)個(gè) 用“one of+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之一。 注意：（一）形容詞的最高級(jí)前面有定冠詞the,而副詞的最高級(jí)前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)， 不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見(jiàn)的用來(lái)表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among五)、運(yùn)用形容詞、

19、副詞比擬級(jí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問(wèn)題：(一)、按語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么，than后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格，但口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有時(shí)會(huì)用賓格代替主格。Eg He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同類(lèi)的事物才能比擬 e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能說(shuō) Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能說(shuō) The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang. 二、當(dāng)堂反應(yīng)A. Fill

20、in the blanks.Andy draws(careful) than Tom.The dog is(lazy) than the dog.A bus goes(slowly) than a train.He drove(bad) than before.Who do you Hike (good), tea or coffee?Who does(good) in English, John or Mike?T m sure she 11 come back ten minutes(late)How are you feeling today?Even(bad), I m afraid.

21、T m ten years(old) than you.China is much(large) than any other country.My handwriting is far(neat) than yours.It* s getting and(warm) when spring comes.China is becoming and(beautiful).The(soon), the(good).The(early) you start, the(soon) you will be back.He is the(tall) of the two.The(old) of the t

22、wins is my hero.If you eat(little)food and take(much) exercise , you will feel(good). B.完型填空。John is a famous writer now. But he said that he was not a 31 student when he was young. He was often late for 32 and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, 33 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 34 th