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1、Module 8 My future lifeUnit 3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的含義及其結(jié)構(gòu)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)的賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句描述將來(lái)的生活和計(jì)劃Im very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.My teachers taught me that there is no success without effort.Language practice新課導(dǎo)入Im sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last thre

2、e years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.These are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.新課導(dǎo)入Activity 1Complete the sentences using which, that or who. Try to explain the meaning of the words in bold. 1. Finger food is the food .2. A hand

3、bag is a small bag_ .3. School-leavers are young people _.4. A classmate is someone .5. A friend is someone .6. A stranger is someone . which / that is eaten with the fingers that / which is used by woman to carry her money and personal things in who graduate from a school who is in the same classwh

4、o / whom you know very well who / whom you dont know新課講解1. Which two things tell you that the party is international? The menu. 2. Why are the people clapping?Because they are listening to a speech.3. What do you think the person making a speech is saying? Welcome. Activity 2新課講解Activity 3Keys:1. a)

5、 beat b) beating2. a) work b) work3. a) help b) help4. a) stay b) stay5. a) plan b) plans6. a) visit b) visit7. a) trust b) trust8. a) looked b) look新課講解Keys:afternoon; classmate; haircut; handbag; handmade(1) handbag(2) haircut(3)afternoon(4) classmate(5) handmadeActivity 4 1. Try to follow the _.

6、2. Oh, _ me. I didnt see you there. 3. Were going to put _ all around the room this year. 4. I cant go to school wearing that everyone will _ me. 5. Ill _ you _ when its time to leave.beatActivity 5 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. beat laugh at pardon rose wake uppar

7、donroselaugh atwake up新課講解ReadingChoose the best answer.1. What do students at the vocational schools do? a) They look for jobs there. b) They study how to do many of the jobs in society. c) They study why the jobs are needed in society. d) They do the same as students in secondary school.新課講解2. Why

8、 did Mark choose to go to vocational school? a) Because he wanted to know more about society. b) Because he finished secondary school. c) Because he found that he was better at doing things than at reading books. d) Because he did not do well at school.3. According to the passage, which of the follo

9、wing is NOT the reason why Mark made his choice? a) Everyone needs a skill for a good life in the future. b) He can study the things that he likes best. c) The society needs not just people who work in an office, but also those who can make things and repair things. d) He likes physics.新課講解Around th

10、e worldJunior high school dances新課講解what you are planning to do in the next three years what you would like to do after that Do you want to go to university and get special training or would you like to work after senior high school? Think about your life in the future. Make notes about the followin

11、g things:合作探究新課講解what other areas of your life you want to develop Do you want to be better at sports, learn to play music, or develop artistic skills?how you see your personal life what sort of values you think will be important to you 合作探究新課講解Grammar新課講解在復(fù)合句中,如作賓語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)從句,該從句被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句新課講解We know

12、Li Na.主 謂 賓We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.主 謂賓語(yǔ)從句新課講解學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句共有三關(guān)需要突破:連接詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)Are you ready?新課講解1.連接詞關(guān)從句來(lái)源連接詞備注陳述句that口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略一般疑問(wèn)句if / whether特殊疑問(wèn)句連接代詞:who; whom; whose; which; what 等在句中擔(dān)任主、賓、定或表語(yǔ)。連接副詞:when; where; why; how等在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)新課講解2. 語(yǔ)序關(guān)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序不變,即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如:He is an honest boy.

13、 The teacher said. The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。例如:Does he work hard?I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave?I dont know. I dont know when he left.新課講解3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。例如:I have heard(that)he will come back next week.如果主句是過(guò)

14、去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.注意:如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.新課講解在復(fù)合句中,如作定語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)從句,該從句被稱為定語(yǔ)從句。 定語(yǔ)從句新課講解先行詞:是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞 (通常是名詞或代詞) 關(guān)系詞的作用:1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.在從句中替代先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分,通常是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??梢允÷?/p>

15、。定語(yǔ)從句:先行詞+關(guān)系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾新課講解先行詞關(guān)系詞指人that (作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))who (作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)) whom (作賓語(yǔ))指物that (作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)) which (作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)) 有時(shí)可代替whom作賓語(yǔ)新課講解 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?Attributive clause關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)先行詞是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)先行詞是物新課講解

16、It successfully shows the rich culturewhich makes Beijing so famous.Attributive clause關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)先行詞是物The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行詞是物關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)新課講解His father is the person who will be most unhappy.Attributive clause先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ) Tom is the boy (who/whom

17、) we saw in the shop.Attributive clause先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)新課講解 在先行詞是物的定語(yǔ)從句中,一般情況下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。新課講解Ive read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行詞被all, lit

18、tle, much, every, no 等修飾時(shí)。3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the first book that he has read.新課講解This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。5. 先行詞為人和物的組合。They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.新課講解Summary單詞,短語(yǔ),句型:_ (在小組內(nèi)口頭匯報(bào))2. 掌握英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法,主要掌握前綴, 后綴和派生詞。新課講解單項(xiàng)選擇A kind of shared bike _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu. A. it B. who C. which2. I like the TV shows _ make me laugh happily. A. who B. what C. whom D. that 3. The Palace Museum

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