專業(yè)英語結(jié)晶學(xué)與礦物學(xué)

1、Massive塊狀Botryoidal葡萄狀Reniform腎狀Oolitic鮞狀Pisolitic豆?fàn)頢talactitic鐘乳狀Crusty皮殼狀Nodular結(jié)核狀Dendritic樹枝狀Banded條帶狀I(lǐng)sometricSystem等軸晶系（=CubicSystem）TrigonalSystem三方晶系TetragonalSystem四方晶系HexagonalSystem六方晶系OrthorhombicSystem斜方晶系（正交晶系）MonoclinicSystem單斜晶系TriclinicSystem三斜晶系Feldspar（長石）comprisesthebulk（approxim

2、ately65%byweight）oftheEarthscrust.Feldsparhastwodirectionsofimperfectcleavageatornearlyat90andahardnessofabout6.Quartz（石英）isanothermostcommonrock-formingmineral,accountingforca.15%oftheEarthscontinentalcrustbyweight.Quartzhasnocleavagebutaconchoidalfracture.Mica（云母）（primarilythemineralsmuscoviteandb

3、iotite）istranslucenttoblack（felsictomafic）,withonedirectionofperfectcleavage,makingupabout8%ofthecrustbyweight.Pyroxene（輝石）isgreentoblack,nearlyopaque,withcleavagesatapproximately90andahardnessof56.About11%ofthevolumeofthecrustiscontributedbypyroxene.Amphibole（角閃石）mostlyoccursasdarkgreen,long,slende

4、rcrystalswith2directionsofcleavageat56and124.Themostcommonmemberoftheamphibolefamilyishornblende.Olivine（橄欖石）isanotherferromagnesiansilicatehavingaveryhighcrystallizationtemperature.Olivinehasnocleavageplanesandisolivegreentoblackincolor.GoldAEuld自然金Silver5silvEr自然銀Copper5kCpEr自然銅Platinum5plAtinEm自然

5、鉑Osmium5CzmiEm自然鋨Bismuth5bizmEW自然鉍Sulfur5sQlfEr自然硫Diamond5daiEmEnd金剛石Graphite5ArAfait石墨Chalcocite5kAlkEsait輝銅礦口Argentite5B:dVEntait輝銀礦Sphalerite5sfAlErait閃鋅礦口GalenaAE5li:nE方鉛礦口Cinnabar5sinEbB:r辰砂Chalcopyrite7kAlkE5paiErait黃銅礦Stannite5stAnait黝錫礦Bornite5bC:nait斑銅礦口Niccolite5nikElait紅砷鎳礦Pyrrhotite5piEr

6、Eutait磁黃鐵礦口Stibnite5stibnait輝銻礦口Bismuthinite7bizmE5Wainait輝鉍礦MolybdenitemE51ibdEnait輝鉬礦口Orpiment5C:pimEnt雌黃Realgarri5AlAEr雄黃口Tetrahedrite7tetrE5hi:drait黝銅礦Pyrite5paIEraIt黃鐵礦口Marcasite5mB:kEsait白鐵礦Cobaltite5kEJbR:ltait輝砷鉆礦Arsenopyrite7B:sinEu5pairait毒砂CovellitekEJ5velait銅藍(lán)Proustite5pru:stait淡紅（硫砷）銀礦P

7、yrargyritepai5rB:dVirait深紅（硫銻）銀礦Cuprite5kju:prait赤銅礦CorundumkE5rQndEm剛玉口Hematite5hemEtait赤鐵礦Ilmenite5ilminait鈦鐵礦Bismite5bizmait鉍華ArsenoliteB:5senEulait砷華Valentinite5vAlEntinait銻華Rutile5rU:tai1金紅石口CassiteritekE5sitErait錫石Pyrolusite7paiErEu5lu:sait軟錳礦a-Quartz5Alfa-kwC:ts低溫石英卩-Quartz5beita-kwC:ts高溫石英Tr

8、idymite5traidEmait鱗石英Coesite5kEusait柯石英口Stishovite5stiFE7vait斯石英/超石英口Cristobalitekris5tEubElait方英石UraninitejuE5rAninait瀝青（晶質(zhì)）鈾礦Opal5EupEl蛋白石/歐泊口PerovskitepE5rCvz7kait鈣鈦礦Spinelspi5nel;5spinEl尖晶石口Chromite5krEumait鉻鐵礦Magnetite5mAAnitait磁鐵礦口Wo1framite5wu1frEmait黑鎢礦口Tantalite5tAntElait鉭鐵礦ColumbitekE51Qmb

9、ait鈮鐵礦Fergusonite5fE:AEsEnait褐釔鈮礦Formanite5fC:mAnait黃釔鉭礦Brucite5bru:sait水鎂石Diaspore5daiE5spC:硬水鋁石Goethite5AEuWait針鐵礦口Lepidocrocite71epidEu5krEusait纖鐵礦Limonite51aimE7nait褐鐵礦Manganite5mANAEnait水錳礦Psilomelanesai51Cmilein硬錳礦Zircon5zE:rkCn鋯石01ivine5Clivi:n橄欖石口Garnet5AB：rnit石榴子石口Almandine5AlmEndi:n鐵鋁榴石Pyr

10、ope5pairEup鎂鋁榴石Grossular5ArCsju:lEr鈣鋁榴石Staurolite5stC:rElait十字石口Andalusite7AndE51u:sait紅柱石口Kyanite5kaiE7nait藍(lán)晶石口Topaz5tEupAz黃玉Sphenes仕n/Titanite5taitE7nait榍石口Hemimorphite7hemi5mC:fait異極礦Vesuvianitevi5su:vjEnait符山石口Beryl5beri1綠柱石口Epidote5epidEut綠簾石口Cordierite5kC:diErait堇青石口Tourma1ine5tuEmE1i:n電氣石口Pyr

11、oxenepai5rCksi:n輝石Enstatite5enstEtait頑火輝石口Bronzite5brCnzait古銅輝石Hypersthene5haipE:sWi:n紫蘇輝石Ferrohypersthene7ferE5haipE:sWi:n鐵紫蘇輝石Orthoferrosi1ite5C:WE7ferEusi1ait斜方鐵輝石Eu1ite5ju:1ait易熔輝石Diopsidedai5Cpsaid透輝石口Augite5C:dVait普通輝石口Spodumene5spCdju7mi:n鋰輝石Rhodonite5rEudEnait薔薇輝石Jadeite5dVeidait硬玉口Aegirine5

12、i:dVEri:n霓石Wo11astonite5wu1EstEnait硅灰石0sDSBUVUIq3FUUeJJew心儀口SUB3=enquSH0smesmaE方noJQeLUInpuqouuoqdoN來wmeAVuusaEEUOUV2來霹口qlvq占vQss-Spn田AP衛(wèi)dqusewo局衛(wèi)d0來逋LUGPU-BJ5neuIoUHOOJ2w0來舊K衛(wèi)AnBMuqusewoq匸o來冏匸一PEUVSquumuesQWTui田Sv/BduedsplojUIaSSEOdHdspqJedspl脯w口-su-sJdqE-aquJd2申wDULBUJBUUUOUI=3-aoaJOUUUOW眶kQLSElso

13、qzvsolsoqsv戀習(xí)LupnuBdwsouguudJUS舍w口pm=田殳匕E-auoey5口GJupto記olquDUB3uIquoonDQw口啟InEPUSwAosnopmoAQsDmaEml曲mwmeuBP-auaEUOP-aUJ曲mmedBo*o-aOWOIqd曲mffllL七攔田eqqu-so出曲my口SABASOUISO七Aoosnw曲mwAImuqew理#口GUKnBJGduEmAqdoJAd製NgOKI報()DUBUIasqE-amuHUSQK觀LULB3uILPU3quuqopu3quJOH州耶口pnjouqo七JqdoNQs口qunmugpIVoBougovQK3Bqu

14、uIvq30qduIVSiderite5sidE7rait菱鐵礦口Rhodochrosite7rEudE5krEusait菱錳礦口Smithsonite5smiWsE7nait菱鋅礦Strontianite5strCnFiEnaIt菱鍶礦CerussitesE5rusait白鉛礦Azurite5AVErait藍(lán)銅礦口Malachite5mAlEkait孔雀石口Barite5bZErait重晶石口Celestite5selistait天青石Anglesite5ANAlsaIt硫酸鉛礦/鉛磯Gypsum5dVipsEm石膏口AnhydriteAn5haidrait硬石膏口Mirabilitemi5rAbilait芒硝Alunite5Aljunait明磯石Jarosite5dVArE7sait黃鉀鐵磯ChalcanthitekA15kAnWait膽磯Nitratine5naitrEtain鈉硝石Borax5bC:rAks硼砂Boracite5bC:rE7sait方硼石Ascharite5AskErait硼鎂石Monazite5mCnEzait獨居石Apati