人教版八年級上冊英語全冊期末復(fù)習(xí)必背知識點歸納

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 精心整理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A（1a-2d）必背單詞1. anyone pron. 任何人同義詞anybody2. anywhere adv. 在任何地方 anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3. wonderful adj. 精彩的; 絕妙的 wonder n. 驚奇；奇跡 wonder v. 想知道4. few adj.& pron. 不多；很少 a few /few + 可數(shù)名詞; a little/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞5. most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多;

2、大多數(shù) most of大多數(shù)必背短語6. go on vacation 去度假7. quite a few 相當多；不少8. most of the time 大部分時間9. stay at home 呆在家里10. go to the beach 去海灘11. visit museums 參觀博物館12. anything special 任何特別的東西13. go out 出去14. take photos 照相必背句子15. Long time no see.好久不見。16. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去任何有趣的地方了嗎？Secti

3、on A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背單詞1. something pron. 某事；某物2. nothing(= not anything) pron. 沒有什么；沒有一件東西3. everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人 同義詞everybody4. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人 ourselves 我們自己5. yourself pron. 你自己; 您自己 yourselves 你們自己6. hen n. 母雞7. pig n. 豬8. seem v. 好像；似乎；看來 seem (to be)+adj./n. 似乎是 seem to do sth.

4、 似乎要干某事9. bored adj. 厭倦的； 煩悶的 （ 人作主語） boring adj. 令人厭倦的（物作主語）10. someone pron. 某人同義詞somebody11. diary n. 日記；記事簿復(fù)數(shù)diaries必背短語12. have a good time 玩得開心=enjoy oneself=havefun13. of course 當然=certainly14. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村15. bye for now 再見；就此止筆16. keep a diary 記日記必背句子17. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎

5、么樣？18. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是在晚上除了讀書沒什么事情可做。19. Still no one seemed to be bored.不過好像沒有人感到無聊。必背語法20. Where did you go on vacation?你假期去哪兒了？I went to New York City. 我去紐約了。21. Did you go out with anyone?你和其他人出去的嗎？No. No one was here. Everyo

6、ne was on vacation.不是的，沒有人在這兒。所有人都去度假了。Section B（2a-2e）必背單詞1. enjoyable adj. 有樂趣的；令人愉快的 enjoy v. 喜歡2. activity n. 活動 復(fù)數(shù) activities3. decide v. 決定；選定 decide to do sth./decideon doing sth. 決定做某事 decision n. 決定4. try v.& n. 嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事5. bird n. 鳥6. bicycle n. 自行車

7、；腳踏車 bicycles（復(fù)數(shù)）7. building n. 建筑物； 房子 build v. 建筑 builder 建設(shè)者8. trader n. 商人 trade v/n. 貿(mào)易9. wonder v. 想知道；琢磨 wonderful adj. 精彩的10. difference n. 差別；差異 different adj. 不同的 be different from 不同于11. top n. 頂部；表面 on the top of 在頂部12. wait v. 等待；等候 wait for 等待13. umbrella n. 傘；雨傘14. wet adj. 濕的；下雨的（反義詞

8、）dry adj.干的15. below prep.& adv. 在下面；到下面（反義詞）above 在上面16. hungry adj. 饑餓的（反義詞）full 飽的必背短語17. in the past 在過去18. walk around 四處走走19. because of 因為20. one bowl of. 一碗21. the next day 第二天22. the top of的頂部必背句子23. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我像只鳥。24. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在過去這

9、兒的生活是什么樣的。25. What a difference a day makes!一天的差異是多么大??！Section B（3a-Self Check）必背單詞1. duck n. 鴨2. dislike v. & n. 不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物）必背短語3. find out 查明；弄清=discover4. up and down 上上下下5. in excitement 興奮地6. come up 升起必背句子7. How did you feel about the trip ？你感覺旅行怎么樣？8. My legs were so tired that I wanted

10、to stop.我的腿如此累以至于我想停下來。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A（1a-2d）必背單詞1. housework n.家務(wù)勞動；家務(wù)事do the housework做家務(wù)2. hardly adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有形近詞hard adj.難的 adv.刻苦地3. ever adv.在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng)4. once adv.一次；曾經(jīng)數(shù)詞one once a week 一周一次5. twice adv.兩次；兩倍twice a month一個月兩次數(shù)詞two6. Internet n. (國際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)7. progra

11、m n.(= programme)節(jié)目TV program 電視節(jié)目8. full adj.忙的；滿的；充滿的be full of充滿9. swing n. 擺動z；秋千 v. (使)擺動；搖擺過去式swung 必背短語10. on weekends在周末11. go to the movies去看電影12. go shopping去購物13. every day每天14. twice a week 每周兩次15. three times a week 每周三次16. use the Internet使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)17. be free空閑的be full 忙的18. swing dance搖擺舞必

12、背句子19. How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次電視？20. How come ?為什么呢？21. What kind of dance are you learning?你在學(xué)習(xí)什么舞種？Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背單詞1. maybe adv.大概;或許;可能同義詞perhaps adv.可能2. least adv.最??；最少 adj. & pron.最小的；最少的反義詞most原級little比較級less必背短語3. stay up late 熬夜到很晚4. at least至少at most 至多必背句子5. What d

13、o you usually do on weekends?周末你通常做什么？6. She sometimes goes shopping.她有時去購物。必背語法7. I always exercise.我總是鍛煉。8. How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次電視？He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎從不看電視。Section B（1a-1e）必背單詞1. junk n.無用的東西2. coffee n.咖啡3. health n.健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)形容詞healthy副詞healthily必背短語4. be good for對有好處S

14、ection B（2a-2e）必背單詞1. result n.結(jié)果；后果the result of. 的結(jié)果2. percent n.(= percent)百分之3. online adj.& adv.在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的) offline adj.離線的4. television n.電視節(jié)目；電視機縮寫TV5. although conj.雖然；盡管；即使同義詞though6. through prep.以；憑借；穿過同義詞across7. mind n.頭腦；心智也可作動詞mind doing sth. 介意做某事8. body n.身體9. such adj.& pron.這樣的；那樣

15、的；類似的短語such .that 如此以至于10. together adv.在一起；共同11. die v.消失；滅亡；死亡現(xiàn)在分詞dying形容詞 dead名詞death12. writer n.作者；作家動詞write必背短語13. ask sb. about sth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事14. not . at all 一點也不15. together with 和一起16. go online上網(wǎng)17. such as 例如；像這樣必背句子18. Here are the results.這是結(jié)果。19. Although many students like to watch spo

16、rts, game shows are the most popular.雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。20. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或者看游戲類節(jié)目放松是好的Section B（3a-Self Check）必背單詞1. dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生看牙醫(yī)see the dentist2. magazine n.雜志；期刊看雜志read the magazine3. however adv.然而；不過no matter how無論怎樣4. than

17、 prep.& conj.(用以引出比較的第二部分)比5. almost adv.幾乎；差不多同義詞nearly6. none pron.沒有一個；毫無反義詞all7. less adv.較少；較小 adj.& pron.較少的；更少的8. point n.得分；點 v.指；指向point at/to指著point out指出必背短語9. more than多于10. less than少于必背句子11. .she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.她從不去找牙醫(yī)洗牙。Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sis

18、ter.Section A（1a-2d）必背單詞1. outgoing adj.愛交際的；友好的；外向的比較級more outgoing 更外向2. both adj.& pron. 兩個；兩個都反義詞neither(兩者)都不3. better adj.& adv.較好的(地)；更好的(地)原級good/well 好4. loudly adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地比較級more loudlyloud adj.大聲的5. quietly adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地比較級more quietlyquiet adj.安靜的6. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的比較級mo

19、re hard-working7. competition n.比賽；競賽；競爭compete v.競爭8. fantastic adj.極好的；了不起的比較級 more fantastic9. which pron. & adj.哪一個；哪一些10. clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地比較級more clearly形容詞clear 清楚的11. win v.獲勝；贏；贏得現(xiàn)在分詞winning過去式won名詞winner 獲勝者12. though adv.不過；可是 ；然而conj.雖然；盡管；不過同義詞although必背短語13. both.and. 和兩者都14. as.

20、as.和一樣15. have fun玩得高興必背句子16. Thats Tara, isnt it ?那是塔拉，對嗎？17. Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更外向。18. Tina is taller than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉高。19. .she also sings more loudly than Tara.她唱歌也比塔拉聲音大。Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背單詞1. more outgoing than 比外向2. as friendly as.與一樣友好3. work as hard as.和一樣工作努力4.

21、 more hard-working更勤奮的5. work hard工作努力必背語法6. Is Tom smarter than Sam? 湯姆比薩姆聰明嗎？ No, he isnt.不，他不是。7. Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力嗎？ Yes, she does.是，她是。Section B（1a-1e）必背單詞1. talented adj.有才能的；有才干的talent n. 才能be talented in 在方面有才能2. truly adv.真正；確實true adj.真實的 3. care v.在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心careful

22、adj.認真的careless adj.粗心的4. laugh v.笑；發(fā)笑 n.笑聲laugh at嘲笑必背短語5. the same as. 和相同6. care about關(guān)心；在意Section B（2a-2e）必背單詞1. serious adj.嚴肅的；穩(wěn)重的比較級more serious2. mirror n.鏡子3. kid n.年輕人；小孩 4. necessary adj.必需的；必要的5. grade n.成績等級；評分等級get good grades 取得好成績6. should modal v. 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當；可以7. saying n.諺語；格言；警句say v.說

23、8. reach v.伸手；到達；抵達同義短語arrive in/at；get to9. hand n.手by hand手工10. touch v.感動；觸摸11. heart n.內(nèi)心；心臟 12. fact n.現(xiàn)實；事實13. break v.(使)破；裂；碎；損壞過去式 broke 14. arm n.手臂；上肢15. share v.分享；共享；共用；分攤share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物16. loud adj.響亮的；大聲的比較級louder17. similar adj.相像的；類似的必背短語18. be serious about 對是認真的19. as l

24、ong as只要；既然20. be different from與不同21. bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出22. in fact 確切地說；事實上；實際上23. be similar to與相像的、類似的必背句子24. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.這便是我喜歡看書而且在班上學(xué)習(xí)更加努力的原因。25. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一樣還是不一樣。Section B（3a-Se

25、lf Check）必背單詞1. primary adj.最初的；最早的 2. information n.消息；信息much/lots of information許多信息a piece of information 一條信息必背短語3. primary school小學(xué)4. make sb. laugh 讓某人大笑5. a middle school student一個中學(xué)生6. be good with善于應(yīng)付7. get the job得到這份工作8. call sb. at 打電話給某人9. touch ones heart 打動某人的心必背句子10. Im outgoing, but

26、 my best friend is a lot more outgoing than me.我很外向，但我最好的朋友比我外向得多。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?Section A（1a-2d）必背單詞1. theater n.戲院；劇場2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒適的comfort v. 使舒服comfortably adv.舒服地，舒適地more comfortable(比較級)3. seat n. 座位；坐處sit v.坐4. screen n.銀幕；屏幕5. close adj. 接近close to接近6. tick

27、et n. 入場券；票a/the ticket to.的票7. worst adj. & adv.最差(的)；最壞(的)；最糟(的)bad/badly(原級)8. cheaply adv. 便宜地；低廉地cheap adj. 便宜的expensive(反義詞)9. song n. 歌；歌曲sing v.唱歌10. DJ n.音樂節(jié)目主持人11. choose v. 選擇；挑選過去式chosechoice n.選擇12. carefully adv. 細致地；小心地；謹慎地careful adj.細心的write carefully仔細寫13. reporter n.記者report v.報道1

28、4. fresh adj. 新鮮的；清新的fresh air新鮮的空氣必背短語15. choose from 從中挑選16. so far 到目前為止；迄今為止17. no problem 沒什么，別客氣必背句子18. Whats the best movie theater to go to?可去的最好的電影院是什么？19. How do you like it so far?迄今為止，你覺得它怎么樣？20. Why do you think so?你為什么這樣認為？ Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背單詞1. worse adj. & adv.更差(的)；更壞(的)

29、；更糟(的)原級bad/badly2. service n. 接待；服務(wù)the best service in town鎮(zhèn)上最好的服務(wù)serve v.服務(wù)serve sb.服務(wù)某人3. pretty adv. 相當；十分；很 adj.漂亮的4. menu n. 菜單 5. act v. 扮演 n. 表演者actor男演員/actress女演員6. meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物必背短語7. not.at all 一點也不 not at all用來回答Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事嗎？8. in town 在城鎮(zhèn)9. think of 認為；考

30、慮必背句子10. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 鎮(zhèn)上最差的衣服店是哪家？11. What do you think of 970 AM?你覺得970AM怎么樣？Section B（1a-1e）必背單詞1. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的more creative 更有創(chuàng)造力的the most creative 最有創(chuàng)造力的create v.創(chuàng)建 2. performer n.表演者；演員perform v.表演performance n.表演Section B（2a-2e）必背單詞1. talent n. 天資；天賦hav

31、e talent for sth. 在某方面有天賦talented adj.有才能的be talented in 在某方面有天賦2. magician n. 魔術(shù)師magic n.魔術(shù)3. beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地beautiful adj.漂亮的4. role n. 作用；職能；角色play a role in sth. 在某方面起作用play an important role in sth. 在某方面起重要作用5. winner n. 獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者win v.贏won(過去式)6. prize n. 獎；獎品；獎金7. everybody pron. 每人；人人

32、；所有人同義詞everyone8. example n. 實例；范例for example 例如9. poor adj. 貧窮的；清貧的反義詞rich adj.富有的10. seriously adv. 嚴肅地；嚴重地；認真地serious adj.嚴肅的11. give v. 提供；給give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.給某人某物必背短語12. around the world 世界各地13. have.in common 有相同特征；(想法、興趣等方面)相同14. all kinds of 各種類型的；各種各樣的15. be up to 是的職責(zé)；由決定16. m

33、ake up 編造(故事、謊言等)17. for example 例如18. take.seriously 認真對待19. come true 實現(xiàn)必背句子20.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。21. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝展示正在變得越來越流行。22. All these shows have one thing in common.所有這些節(jié)目有一個共同點。23. .they usuall

34、y play a role in deciding the winner.他們通常扮演著決定誰是勝者的角色。24. And the winner always gets a very good prize.勝者總是得到很好的獎品。Section B（3a-Self Check）必背單詞1. crowded adj.擁擠的crowd n.人群必背短語2. be crowded with 擠滿了必背句子3. Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.格林伍德公園是周末的最佳去處。4. You can read or relax th

35、ere.你可以在那兒閱讀或放松。5. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在格林伍德公園，每個人都可以找到(適合自己的)東西。 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Section A（1a-2d）必背單詞1. sitcom n.情景喜劇2. news n.新聞節(jié)目a piece of news 一條新聞3. mind v.介意；對(某事)煩惱m(xù)ind doing sth.介意做某事4. stand v.忍受；站立過去式stoodstand up起立stand doing sth.忍受做

36、某事5. educational adj.教育的；有教育意義的education n.教育6. plan v. & n.打算；計劃 planning(現(xiàn)在分詞)/planned(過去式)plan to do sth.計劃做某事make a plan/make plans(制訂)計劃7. hope v. & n.希望hope to do sth.希望做某事8. discussion n.討論；商量 discuss v.討論9. happen v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) happening n.發(fā)生的事情10. expect v.預(yù)料；期待expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事必背短語11

37、. talk show訪談節(jié)目12. soap opera 肥皂劇13. find out 查明，弄清14. have a discussion about進行一次關(guān)于的討論必背句子15. What do you think of talk shows? 你認為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？16. I dont mind them. 我不介意它們。17. I cant stand them. 我不能忍受它們。 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背單詞1. joke n.笑話；玩笑tell sb. a joke給某人講笑話play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人2. comedy

38、n.喜劇必背短語3. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)；從中學(xué)習(xí)4. watch a sports show 觀看體育節(jié)目必背句子5. What do you plan to watch tonight? 你計劃今晚看什么？6. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 我計劃看我們過去的日子。必背語法7. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 你期待能從情景喜劇中學(xué)到什么？8. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因為我希望弄清世界上正在發(fā)

39、生什么。Section B（1a-1d）必背單詞1. meaningless adj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的反義詞meaningful 有意義的 meaning n.意義2. action n.行動act v.行動 3. cartoon n.動畫片；卡通片Section B（2a-2e）必背單詞1. culture n.文化；文明 2. famous adj.著名的；出名的be famous for 以聞名be famous as作為出名3. appear v.出現(xiàn)disappear v.消失4. become v.開始變得； 變成過去式became 5. rich adj.富有的poor

40、adj.窮的6. successful adj.獲得成功的；有成就的successfully adv.成功地success n.成功7. might modal v.可能；可以8. main adj.主要的； 最重要的mainly adv.主要地9. reason n.原因；理由 10. common adj.普通的；常見的11. film n.電影 同義詞 movie n.電影12. unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的lucky adj.幸運的13. lose v.失去；丟失過去式lost14. girlfriend n.女朋友15. ready adj.愿意的； 準備好的be rea

41、dy to do sth. 準備好做某事；愿意做某事16. character n.人物17. simple adj.簡單的； 易做的simply adv.簡單地必背短語18. action movie 動作影片19. scary movie恐怖片20. come out 發(fā)行21. be successful in doing sth.成功做某事22. more.than. 比更加23. a pair of 一雙24. Chinese culture 中國文化必背句子25. He became very rich and successful. 他變得非常有錢也很成功。26. In the

42、1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20世紀30年代，他制作了87部帶有米老鼠的卡通片。27. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是愿意盡他最大的努力。28. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 誰的耳朵比米老鼠的一對耳朵還出名呢？ Section B（3a-Self Check）必背單詞1. army n.陸軍；陸軍部隊必背短語2. dress up 喬裝打扮3. try ones best 盡某人最大努力4. tak

43、e sb.s place 代替，替換5. do a good job 干得好必背句子6. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她女扮男裝替她父親去從軍。7. I think game shows are meaningless. 我認為游戲節(jié)目是毫無意義的。Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背單詞1. cook n. 廚師 v. 烹飪；煮cooker n. 爐灶cook sb.

44、sth.=cook sth. for sb. 給某人做某物；do some cooking 烹2. doctor n. 醫(yī)生see the doctor 看醫(yī)生3. engineer n. 工程師 4. violinist n. 小提琴手violin n. 小提琴5. driver n. 駕駛員；司機drive v. 駕駛 6. pilot n. 飛行員7. pianist n. 鋼琴家piano n. 鋼琴play the piano 彈鋼琴8. scientist n. 科學(xué)家science n. 科學(xué)必背短語9. grow up 長大；成熟10. computer programmer

45、計算機程序設(shè)計員11. be sure about 確信；對有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事be sure of/that. 確信 12. keep on 繼續(xù)keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 13. make sure 確保；查明make sure to do sth. 務(wù)必要做某事make sure of sth.make sure that 從句14. bus driver 公交車司機15. basketball player 籃球運動員16. be good at 擅長于必背句子17. What do you want to be when y

46、ou grow up? 你長大了想成為什么？ 18. I want to be an engineer. 我想成為一名工程師。Period 2 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背單詞1. college n. 學(xué)院；大學(xué)；高等?？茖W(xué)校 go to college 去上大學(xué)2. education n. 教育educate v. 教育 educational adj. 有教育意義的 3. medicine n. 藥；醫(yī)學(xué) medical adj. 醫(yī)療的 take some medicine 服藥4. university n.（綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府5. London

47、倫敦 6. article n. 文章；論文7. send v. 郵寄；發(fā)送 過去式sent send .to. 送給必背短語8. take singing lessons 上歌唱課必背語法9. How are you going to do that? 你將如何做？ 10. I am going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我將要寫文章并向雜志和報紙投稿。11. Where are you going to study? 你將在哪里學(xué)習(xí)？ 12. Im going to study in Londo

48、n. 我將要去倫敦學(xué)習(xí)。Period 3 Section B（1a-1e）必背單詞1. resolution n. 決心2. team n. 隊；組3. foreign adj. 外國的foreigner n. 外國人必背短語4. make the soccer team 組建足球隊Period 4 Section B（2a-2e）必背單詞1. able adj. 能夠be able to 能夠can（同義詞） 2. promise n. 承諾；諾言 v. 許諾；承諾 promise to do sth. 許諾做某事make a promise 許下諾言3. beginning n. 開頭；開

49、端begin v. 開始at the beginning of 在的開始4. improve v. 改進；改善improvement n. 改善； 5. physical adj. 身體的 形近詞physics n. 物理6. themselves pron. 他( 她、它) 們自己 himself/herself/itself 他( 她、它) 自己7. self-improvement n. 自我提高8. hobby n. 業(yè)余愛好復(fù)數(shù)hobbies 9. paint v. 用顏料畫；在上刷油漆painting n. 繪畫10. weekly adj.& adv. 每周的（地）week n.

50、 周11. schoolwork n. 學(xué)校作業(yè)；功課12. question v. 表示疑問；懷疑13. meaning n. 意義；意思mean v. 意味著； 意思meaningful 有意義的meaningless 無意義的14. discuss v. 討論；商量discussion n. 討論 discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事必背短語15. write down 寫下；記錄下16. different kinds of 不同種類的17. make promises 許下諾言18. take up 學(xué)著做；開始做19. have.in common 有共同之處

51、20. New Years resolutions 新年計劃必背句子21. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有時候計劃太難而難以堅持。22. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 很多計劃和自我提升有關(guān)。Period 5 Section B（3a-Self Check）必背單詞1. own adj.& pron. 自己的；本人的owner n. 主人2. personal adj. 個人的；私人的person n. 人3. relationship n

52、. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系必背短語4. make resolutions 制訂計劃必背句子5. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一個決心與我個人的提高有關(guān)。6. .I am going to take up a new hobby. 我打算開始一個新的愛好。7. I think this will also make my family happy. 我認為這也會使我的家人高興Unit 7 Will people have robots?Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背單詞1. paper n.

53、紙；紙張a piece of paper 一張紙2. pollution n. 污染； 污染物pollute v. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的 air/water/noise pollution 空氣/ 水/ 噪音污染3. prediction n. 預(yù)言4. future n. 將來；未來 in the future 在將來5. environment n. 環(huán)境environmental adj. 有關(guān)環(huán)境的6. planet n行星7. earth n. 地球；世界on the earth 在地球上on earth 究竟8. plant n植物 v. 種植 grow( 同義

54、詞) 9. part n. 部分 take part in 參加 play a part in 在 起作用必背短語10. be free 空閑的；免費的11. in 100 years 一百年后12. live to be. 活到 13. in the future 未來；在將來14. on computers 用電腦必背句子15. Will we have to move to other planets? 我們將不得不搬到別的星球嗎？ 16. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 人人應(yīng)該在拯救地球中起作用。Period 2 Se

55、ction A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背單詞1. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的2. sea n. 海洋；海in the sea 在海洋里 3. build v. 建筑；建造building n. 建筑物 過去式built 4. sky n. 天空in the sky 在天空中必背短語5. do the same jobs 做同樣的工作6. in the country 在農(nóng)村必背句子7. Will there be world peace? 將有世界和平嗎？ Yes, I hope so. 是的，我希望這樣。必背語法8. What will the f

56、uture be like? 未來將會是什么樣子？ 9. Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 城市的污染將會更嚴重。而且樹木會更少。10. There will be fewer trees. 將會有更少的樹木。11. There will be less free time. 將會有更少的空閑的時間。Period 3 Section B（1a-1e）必背單詞1. astronaut n. 宇航員2. apartment n. 公寓套房3. rocket n. 火箭4. space n. 太空；空間 Peri

57、od 4 Section B（2a-2e）必背單詞1. human adj. 人的；n. 人 復(fù)數(shù)humans n. 2. servant n. 仆人3. dangerous adj. 有危險的；不安全的danger n危險be in danger 處于危險中4. already adv. 已經(jīng)；早已5. factory n. 工廠 復(fù)數(shù)factories 6. Japan 日本Japanese adj./n. 日本的/ 日本人7. believe v. 相信；認為有可能believable adj. 可信的 8. disagree v. 不同意；持不同意見disagree with sb.

58、不同意某人的看法9. even adv. 甚至；連10. agree v. 同意；贊成；應(yīng)允agree with sb. 同意某人的看法11. shape n. 形狀；外形in the shape of. 成 形狀12. fall v. & n. 倒塌；跌倒 n. ( 美式) 秋天 過去式 fell fall into 掉入fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌13. inside adv. & prep. 在 里面 反義詞outside 14. possible adj. 可能存在或發(fā)生的 副詞possibly as.as possible 盡可能 15. impossible adj.

59、不可能的possible( 反義詞) 16. side n. 一方必背短語17. over and over again 多次；反復(fù)地18. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的19. wake up 醒來20. look for 尋找；尋求必背句子21. Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里工作了。22. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future, because they are boring, but robots will never get bo

60、red. 將來做這些工作的人會更少，因為它們很枯燥，但是機器人從來不會感到厭煩。23. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 有些會看上去像 人，其他的可能看上去像動物。Period 5 Section B（3a-Self Check）必背單詞1. probably adv. 很可能；大概perhaps/maybe( 同義詞) 2. during prep. 在期間3. holiday n. 假期；假日 復(fù)數(shù) holidays 4. word n. 單詞；詞word by word 逐字地必背短語5. t