一般過(guò)去時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)

1、關(guān)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)第一張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I watch TVI watched TVShe has eggs and breadShe had eggs and breadJay gives a concertJay gave a concert比一比everydaylast nightevery morningyesterday morningevery month last month第二張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterd

2、aylast nightin 1990two days ago第三張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音用法第四張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞， 先變

3、“y”為“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成第五張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ 例：finished helped passed cooked元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：wanted shouted needed counted注意啦！清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/第六張，

4、PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell第七張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用 法1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got u

5、p at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.第八張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didnt).主語(yǔ)+

6、didnt+動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第九張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？They _ (finish) their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes, they _. No, they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt第十張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般

7、過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？They finished their work at four.AB 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?第十一張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didnt代替行為動(dòng)詞。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he di

8、d.No, he did not (didnt).第十二張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。第十三張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homew

9、ork at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great第十四張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Satu

10、rdaySundaymorning went to the librarymorning did homeworkafternoonplayed basketball evening practiced EnglishBills weekendOn Saturday morning, he.第十五張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧手變句型1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _his fat

11、her _ all day last Monday? 3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doThats greatDid workwasntWereWasany第十六張，PPT共十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月start a conversation with Rahul ?改頭換面（句式變化）按要求改寫(xiě)句子。He found a book in the room.否