被動語態(tài)易錯題匯總

1、被動語態(tài)易錯題匯總一、單項選擇被動語態(tài)The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D . was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù) last night及句意可知句子用一般過

2、去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，breakinto破門而入”，答案為was broken into;第二空，belong to屬于，無進行和被動語態(tài)， 結合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，答案為 belongs to。故選D。Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have greatlinfnce onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關注的焦點

3、都在股票市場上，因為它們對世界經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)產生了很大的影響。attention與focus之間為被動關系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進行時。If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】選B句意：如果我們早采取有力措施，現(xiàn)在河水就不會污染這么嚴重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，用

4、would加動詞原形。Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因為那時你們班將拍 照。根據(jù)語境可知，動作發(fā)生在將來，并且是被動，故用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選Bo107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the sno

5、wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這位農民說他們在暴風雪中被困時，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時趕來營救。根據(jù)題干中的said判斷從句中需要與過去相關的時態(tài)；根據(jù)短語“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴風雪困住的時候”，故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故 選Bo點睛：對時態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時間 推斷時態(tài)，同時關注特殊的結構。All the doctors in the hos

6、pital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認為他受傷很嚴重，要求他立即動手術。insist作堅決要求做某事”講時，要用虛擬語氣；當堅持說，堅持陳述某事實解時，用陳述語氣?？键c：考查insist的用法105. The International Olympi

7、c Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會宣布在2020年東京奧運會上將增加15個比賽項目。從年份 2020可以看出是將來的動作，項目和增加是被動關系，故要用將來時的被動，故選Bo103. When you visit our town next August, a mode

8、rn sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has been constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時候，一個現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因為那時全國運動會將被舉行。根據(jù)時間狀語nextAugust,排除C, D兩項，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動關系，排

9、除 A 項，用將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選 B項。Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù) in the past decades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，efforts是句子主語，復數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞make之間是被動關系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。Usually Beijing Roast Du

10、ck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句 子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；句子主語Beijing Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞serve之間是被動關系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為CoThe headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more

11、 ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A will getB getC gotD have got【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：我們校長希望我們在畢業(yè)的時候比入學的時候更有雄心壯志。從句中主 語we和動詞admit是被動關系，入學發(fā)生在過去，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；got在此相當于were,故選C。Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A can be the patients treatedB

12、 the patients can be treatedC can the patients be treatedD treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生，這個醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當?shù)尼t(yī)治。only狀語”放于句首時句子須用部分倒裝，故選 C項。考點：考查部分倒裝8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with ashotgun and a pistol. This is one of the m

13、any gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了 8名學生和2名教師。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主語，復數(shù)形 式，和kill之間是被動關系，再根據(jù) in the last 2 years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關的 事故之一，可知這是在講過去的事情，所以句子用

14、一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為BoHave you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：一一你有沒有聽說那起校車事故？一一嗯，幸運的是，車上所有的人包括司機都獲救了。由題干中的Have you heard可知，事故發(fā)生在過去，且 all為主語，和save邏輯上構成被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，

15、故答案A符合語境。Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺，接受了這個獎項，他看 起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處as if （好像）引導方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，

16、用過去完成時態(tài)，且主語 he和strike之間是被動關系，故答案為D。His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：他的妹妹在 1998年離家，至今杳無音訊 ”。And前用過去式表示她1998年離家這一事實，而 and后用has not been heard of表示從1998到現(xiàn)在這一段時間的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造

17、成影響或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被動關系，選 B?？键c：考查時態(tài)A new function of China s official train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預訂官網(wǎng)的一項

18、新功能有望在即將到來的春運期間增加購票 機會。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，故D項正確。You can t move in right now. The house now.A. has painted B. is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能搬進來，房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故 C選項正確。We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case f

19、rom practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedC theory should separateD should theory be separated【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須把我們學到的應用到實際生活中去，因為在任何情況下理論都 不應該脫離實際。這里是 apply sth to sth把應用到；in no case在從句中的句首，所 以應該用倒裝，又因為 theory與separate之間是被動關系，故選D?？键c：考查倒裝的用法。點評：本題難度適中。倒裝是高中階段的重要的語法項目，它們的各種情

20、況比較多，需要 考生牢記它們的用法，但是在從句中的這種倒裝更增加了試題的難度。即學即練： Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析：Bo句意：由句子結構可知，強調句型“it is .that對賓語從句的引導詞進行強調，應用陳述語序，再由句意可知，選BoDon t worry. Th曲ard work that you do now later

21、 in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】試題解析：考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時間狀語later in life意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充當the hard work的定語成分，與句子時態(tài)無關。故此處為將來時態(tài)。句意：不要擔心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會有所回報。故選Ao考點：考查時態(tài)辨析。Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

22、Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一你喜歡手機游戲旅行青蛙嗎？一一是的，關于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了 400多萬次。The posts和read是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，巴經(jīng)被閱讀過了”用完成時態(tài)，故選 BoBy the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A would

23、completeB would be completedC was completedD had been completed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個新的醫(yī)院。句中有bythe end of表示 到為止”如果后面接過去的時間，句子要用過去完成時。本句中 by the end of last year, by后是過去的時間狀語，句子要用過去完成時，故選D?！军c睛】By表示時間，意為 到.時為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用。如果后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果by后面是過去的時間狀語，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間

24、，就使用將來完成時。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十歲時，他已學了約一千個英語By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，這個城市的人口將增至二千萬。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.當簡到家時，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動身去倫敦參加一個會議了A number of foreig

25、ners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1.A AttractedB have attractedC was attractedD were attracted【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： 10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀念活動。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動詞，由時間狀語 on Oct.1可知，用一般過去時，主語foreigners與attract是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語 foreigners是復數(shù)，故選 D。T

26、hey are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作，用將來完成時；“5嚶端”和安裝”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故選BoAs is expected, it will be not

27、 long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：按照預計，在不久的將來，我們國內制造的航母就會投入使用。 時間狀語從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來Bo時。before是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。投入和主語是被動關系。故選We won t start the work until all the preparatio

28、ns.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。are being是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式；will be made是一般將來時的被動形式；have been made是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用于強調動作產生的影響；had been made是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現(xiàn)在時或相當于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在 完成時強調過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選a【點睛】通常

29、說來，在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高 中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We won t start從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be back fixed.A. have gone to;isn B. thad gone to;is not C. went to;aren t D. has gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及

30、時態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個孩子去杭州了。他們什么時候回來還沒有定下來。along with , together with , as well as, with引導并列主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù) When they will be back fixed.可知，說話時他們不在現(xiàn)場，應使用 have/has gone to到某地去；When they will be back是主語從句，謂語動詞應 使用單數(shù)形式，結合從句中的時態(tài)可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故 選D。Neither Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informedB. have informedC has been informedD have been informed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個令人興奮的消息，這讓我們 很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動