一般將來時態(tài)精講

1、般將來時態(tài)精講（一）一般將來時的定義一般將來時表示將來某個時間所發(fā)生動的作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays等。例如：Wherewillyoubethistimetomorrow?明天這個時候你會在那兒？表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如:Iwillreturnthebookinafewdays.我過幾天會還這本書。表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。例如：TheywillgototheparkeverySunday.他們將每周日去公園。（二）一般將來時的構(gòu)成般將來時由“助動詞shal

2、l/will+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。系動詞am,is,are都用動詞原形be。shall用于第一人稱后表示一般將來時，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。shall通常用于第一人稱后，由其構(gòu)成的一般疑問句用來詢問對方的意見，這時的shall不含將來含義，也不可被will替代。例如：Theresnoonetoanswerthephone.Whatshallwedo?沒有人接電話，我們該怎么辦？美國英語中，不論什么人稱和數(shù)，一律用“will+動詞原形”。在口語中，will?？s寫為11,與主語連寫在一起。如：Ill,youll,hell,shell,well,theyll;而shallnot?？s寫為shant，w

3、illnot?？s寫為wont。（三）一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+shallwill+動詞原形。Ishallwillworknextyear.明年我將要工作了。否定句：主語+shallwill+not+動詞原形。Iwonttellanyonewhatyousaid.你說的話我不會告訴任何人。一般疑問句：ShallWill+主語+動詞原形WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周你將前往北京嗎？Yes,Iwill.是的，我將要去。No,Iwont.不，我不去。特殊疑問句“特殊疑問詞+般疑問句”的語序，也就是“疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他成分？”。如果是對主語提問

4、，則主語就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。例如：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周誰將前往北京？（四）Therebe句型的一般將來時Therebe句型的一般將來時Therewillbe表示“將來有”?？隙ň洌篢herewillbe+物+介詞短語+其他。例如：Therewillbecarsinpeopleshomeinthefuture.將來人們的家里會很多的小汽車。否定句：Therewontbe+物+介詞短語+其他。例如：Therewontbeanytreesinthisplaceintwoyears.兩年后這個地方就不會有樹了。疑問句：Willtherebe+物+介詞短語+其

5、他?例如：Willtherebelesspollution?將來會有更少的污染嗎？一Yes,therewill.是的，會的。No,therewont.不，不會。（五）begoingto表示將來用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會。表示推測將要或肯定會發(fā)生的動作，有“準備；打算”的意思。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語。例如：Lookattheblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+be（am，is，are）+

6、goingtodosth.否定句：主語+be（am，is，are）+not+goingtodosth.疑問句：Be（am,is，are）+主語+goingtodosth?Yes,主語+am/is/are./No,主語+isnt/arent./No,Imnot.Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.（肯定句）Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.（否定句）-Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?-Yes,theyare.（No,theyarent.）（一般疑問句及其回答）

7、注意：Thereis/aregoingtobe.（注意句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have。）常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。（六）come,go,leave,arrive，take等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來。（七）begoingto和will的區(qū)別will表示說話人認為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事，不含任何具體的時間

8、，可以指遙遠的將來；而begoingto指有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生或肯定發(fā)生，通常指很快就要發(fā)生的事情。begongto和will均可表示意圖，但事先考慮過的意圖用begoingto,不是事先考慮過的意圖用will。一般將來時練習一、單項選擇()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.Hev

9、erybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.一youfreetomorrow?一No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mot

10、hermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?一.(不，不要。)A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.一Whereisthemorningpaper?一IA.getB.amgettingC.toget)9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe)10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.w

11、illhaveitforyouatonce.D.willgetC.TherecanbeD.ThereareC.hadD.wouldhave)11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiving)12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.isgoingtogiveD.wrote)13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomeback)14.Ifittomorrow,wellgoroller

12、-skating.D.isgoingtocomingbackA.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,(不去).A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.w

13、illdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.wi

14、llbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.D.isgoingtohaveD.Are;beA.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving()22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;be()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is

15、;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.一ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?一(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.一Letsgooutt

16、oplayfootball,shallwe?OK.IA.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming（）29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend（）30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動詞填空I（leave）inaminute.I（finish）allmyworkbeforeI（leave）.Howlongyou（study）inourcountry?I

17、（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.Whatyou（do）afteryou（leave）here?I（return）homeand（get）ajob.I（be）tired.I（go）tobedearlytonight.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（give）herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It（snow）soon.you（be）herethisSaturday?No.I（visit）myteacher.7

18、.I（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike（not,believe）thisuntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）Hecomesbacklate.（in

19、twodays）Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）10.ShedidntspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）一般將來時態(tài)答案一、單項選擇。1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6