2022-2023學(xué)年浙江寧波南三縣中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、John is a kind boy. He _ helps others

2、 when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes2、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.ABeforeBAtCForDIn3、It is impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, suchCsuch, soDsuch , such4、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday pres

3、ent she was learning English.AwhenBafterCbecauseDuntil5、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow6、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, thanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone7、How often do you go swimming i

4、n summer?_. I cant swim at all.AAlways BNever CSometimes DSeldom8、 Why didnt you enjoy the concert? It was _ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful Bless wonderful Cthe least wonderful Dthe most wonderful9、The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpin

5、gCgave away; to helpDgave; helping10、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn))recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication. 完形填空11、 It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found

6、 she couldnt see things 1 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 2 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt 3 . But her mothers mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will think Im

7、silly.” Carmen said. Her mother 4 and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before,” she said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 5 . Suddenly, she heard her frien

8、d Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the matter?” she asked. “My ring is gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very 6 and I can t lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to 7 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she co

9、uld do better if she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 8 ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 9 . It was the ring.Here it is, she shouted. She handed it to Theresa. Thanks, Carmen, she said. I 10 thought wed find it. S

10、he paused. “Hey, 1 didnt know you wore glasses. They look great!”Carmen had forgotten that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all. Carmen thought.1AclearlyBcarefullyCfreelyDquickly2AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDanybody3AexplainBareCundersta

11、ndDagree4ArelaxedBcheeredCsmiledDjumped5AtiredBunhappyCafraidDserious6AspecialBcommonCcheapDheavy7Aask forBwait forClook forDpay for8AnewBdirtyCstrangeDdifferent9AearsBeyesCfeetDhands10AstillBeverCneverDoften. 語(yǔ)法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous t

12、hinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “H

13、ow can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能)

14、field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio.

15、With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia

16、 is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. S

17、he also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (識(shí)別) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it i

18、s smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show yo

19、u how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in ju

20、st two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2What is the mo

21、st amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?AIt can record other players life and analyzes their behavior.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two

22、days.3What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.BSamsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the best title?AA

23、lphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneCBreakthroughs in the AI FieldDWelcome to the AI FieldB14、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK

24、 bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long,

25、 but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病態(tài)的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列為) nail biting as an_(OCD)

26、. People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, th

27、e behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will ha

28、ppen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most

29、people bite nails as a way of relieving (緩解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，沖動(dòng)) to bite if they find a small imperfect pa

30、rt of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.DA men

31、tal disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physical and mental problem.3What do doctors suggest

32、people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForce them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.C15、It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears i

33、n his eyes.“Whats the matter, Tom? Hows your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile. “ I failed .The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way ,I still go ahead .But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back ,” Tom cried . “It doesnt matter; you are only 12 years

34、after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father come over and asked. “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied

35、. “Did you hear the birds singing? his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and colorful flowers made a nice picture,” T

36、om answered. “Thats enough!” His father smiled and said, ”Please remember, son. For often , achieving what you expect is not the most important thing .Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain , you got a lot on the way .”Its true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end u

37、p with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) is on the way.1Tom got back home _when the sun was dropping.Aslowly Bsadly Cquickly Dearly2Toms parents wanted Tom _.Ato be friendly Bto be happy Cto be clever Dto be healthy3Whats the main reason that Tom didnt re

38、ach the top of the mountain?AThe mountain was so high.BThe way was full of big or small stones.CHe was tired and it was so late.DHe was only 12 years old.4Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountains except _ .Agreen trees Bbeautiful flowersCwhite clouds Dmany stars5The writer tries to tell u

39、s that _.Athe goal is not importantBeveryone should climb the mountainCthe process is more important than the resultDHaving a trip is not easy.D16、Teacher Appreciation Week in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week to show and tell teachers how important they a

40、re to their lives.Some students aretalking about the teachers that have inspired them most.Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, and forgives(原諒)us when we do wrong. She has really helped me bring my math grades up. Jessica, 11A teacher who inspires me is my ar

41、t teacher, Mrs. lime is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying. “I love it! I love it!” She believes in me and in every child she teaches. Olivia, 10Ms. Kincaid is an active participant(參與者)in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very spec

42、ial and professional style.Ihave never had a teacher who cares about me so much. Nick, 9My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed，and

43、 most of all, making people happy. Mary, 12Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesnt understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. Owen, 91Jessica thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her_.Ado be

44、tter in math Bbecome a brave personCbecome a happy person Dget interested in learning2Mrs. lime is a teacher who teaches_.Ahistory Bmath CEnglish Dart3To Nick, Ms. Kincaid_.Ateaches in a very special way Bis very strict with studentsCis very good-looking Dhelps him succeed4Because of Mrs. Denise, Ma

45、ry enjoyed_ .Agoing to school Bplaying sports Chelping others Dreading books5Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski?ASerious. BHard-working. CLess experienced. DEasy to get on with.E17、Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class.Lucy: What should we

46、put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities.Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc.Mathew: We will go for a spring outing next week, wont we? I ca

47、n write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?Mathew: Um How about photos of students artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can take the photos.Jane: Ive got an idea. As

48、parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class, we can also post our weekly agenda(計(jì)劃表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.Lucy: And I think I can create a “reading corner” on the class homepage, too. As I ama bookworm, I can recom

49、mend good books to our classmates.Jane: Great! Lets get down to work!1_ is interested in taking photos.AJaneBLucyCMathewDNo one2_ can recommend good books to the classmates.ALucyBMathewCJaneDNo oneF18、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps

50、half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, acc

51、ording to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(壓力)

52、reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺(jué)) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的

53、) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still h