2022-2023學年山東省濟南四校高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation2Mos

2、t of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho3-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das4The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown includi

3、ng vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething5_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced6It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBtha

4、tChowDwhy7He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done8My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled9The book is now out of

5、 print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut10As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired11Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the stude

6、nts are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere12Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been13Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed14Did you pa

7、ss your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven15- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatie

8、nce16No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made17It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to18 F/ friendsh

9、ips fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the19The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown20Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?Aconveni

10、entBavailableCpossibleDpersonal第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Even when youre extremely busy, you arent using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyones schedule where they arent doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably

11、lots of time where you arent working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.Why arent you completely efficient? Its because time isnt the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions. Instead, people, even those

12、who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate(拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when youre tired, you can have a

13、mple time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But ev

14、en extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason its hard to “find time” isnt a lack of time. Its because you dont have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.I first suspected time wasnt the real probl

15、em during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was insanely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily-to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy b

16、y any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.1、If someone cant work with 100

17、% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is _.Aa schedule without gapsBbreaks and distractionsCthe limited timeDthe limited energy2、According to paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can _.Awork without any restBfocus on many things at a timeCfind some more time in a da

18、yDdo some exercise regularly3、After a few weeks off, what was the change of the writers life?AHe had a longer daily to-do list with over twenty items.BHe stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy.CHe found it hard to find time to exercise because he was busier.DHe pushed most of the thing

19、s later and later in his schedule.4、The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to _.Aprove what the real limiting factor isBshow us how busily he needs to workCexplain how important a healthy body isDtell us what an odd experience he has22（8分） I heard many parents complai

20、ning that their teenage children are rebelling（叛逆）I wish it were soAt your age you ought to be growing away from your parentsYou should be learning to stand on your own hvo feetBut take a good look at the present rebellionIt seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree

21、with their parentsInstead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(緊握）at one anothers hands for reassuranceThey claim they want to dress as they pleaseBut they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in musicBut somehow they all end up with listening to the s

22、ame record togetherTheir reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing itThey have come out of their cocoon（繭） into a larger cocoonIt has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own wayIndustry has firmly

23、carved out a teenage marketThese days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and beAnd many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their childrenAll this adds to a great barrier(障礙） for the teenager who wants to find his or her own

24、 pathBut the barrier is worth climbing overThe path is worth following, You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a partyYou may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting recordsYou may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well

25、, go to itFind yourselfPopularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you areThat is the only kind of popularity that really counts1、In this passage, the author wants to tell _.Ateenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesBreaders how to be popular with people aroundCparents

26、how to control and guide their childrenDpeople how to understand and respect each other2、According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them_.Ahave much difficulty understanding each otherBlack confidenceCdare not cope with （處理） problems

27、 single-handedDare much afraid of getting lost3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere is no popularity that really countsBWhat many parents are doing is helping their children find their own pathsCIt is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmatesDMost teenagers

28、 claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same4、What does the author think of advertisements?AConvincingBInfluential.CInstructiveDAuthoritative（權(quán)威的）5、During the teenage years, one should learn to _Adiffer from others in as many ways as possibleBget into the right

29、 reason and become popularCfind ones real selfDrebel against parents and the popularity wave23（8分） Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保護區(qū))on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a n

30、early four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they sa

31、y, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has

32、 been handed down for generations But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting

33、.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decli

34、ne, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指導) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investmen

35、t.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastim

36、e has already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.1、What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?ANo one is interested in hunting any more.BHunting adds to many adults life pressures.CParents fail to spend enough time with ki

37、ds.DThe hunting tradition is facing challenges.2、In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _. .AbraveryBhopeCenthusiasmDdevotion 3、What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?ALearning to hunt.BRaising questions.CLooking for hunters.DSharing a new hobby.4、What does the text

38、mainly tell us?ATeach hunters new skills.BPreserve a great tradition.CMake hunting more popular.DReduce the pressure of life.24（8分）Shipwrecked PrayersA voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a small, desert-like island. Not knowing what el

39、se to do, the two survivors agreed that they had no alternative but to pray to God.However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful, they agreed to divide the territory between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first ma

40、n saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to eat its fruit. But the other mans parcel of land remained barren.After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was wrecked and the only survivor was a woman who swam to his

41、 side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.Soon thereafter the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so

42、that he and his wife could leave the island, and in the morning he found a ship docked at his side of the island.The first man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island, considering the other man unworthy to receive Gods blessings since none of his prayers had

43、been answered.As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven booming, “Why are you leaving your companion on the island?”“My blessings are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and so he doesnt deserve a

44、nything.”“You are mistaken!” the voice rebuked him. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings.”“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “what did he pray for that I should owe him anything?”“He prayed that all your prayers would be a

45、nswered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of another praying for us. So what you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself.1、The first mans wife is _.Aa swimmer who got to the island by accidentBan angel sent by God to keep him com

46、panyCa survivor from another wrecked shipDa native person on the desert-like island2、The underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.AisolatedBunproductiveCfertileDdry3、Which of the following is true about the second man?AHe didnt deserve any blessing from God.BNone of his pra

47、yers was answered by God.CHe is not brave enough to tell God his needs.DHis prayer helped his companion get out of trouble.4、Whats the moral of the story?ANever judge a person by appearance.BDont lose heart in trouble.CHelping others is helping ourselves.DGreed is the root of all evil.25（10分）Whales,

48、 seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what

49、 if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student

50、 in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser c

51、utting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil

52、, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface

53、. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is un

54、derstanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfer

55、s will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insulation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber wet suit.2

56、、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most proba

57、bly taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism DA Graduates Challenge第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）T

58、here was a boy that dreamt of becoming the worlds best violinist. To achieve his life goal, he travelled to a faraway land where the famous and best violinist of all time 1 .The apartment he was directed to was in an old, lonely place. There was no evidence of life at all. The young man was 2 and tu

59、rned to leave. 3 he heard someone coughing from within.The famous violinist was very old and 4 . He refused to teach the young boy, who also refused to 5 . The boy played his violin in the yard, and this he did for three nights 6 the old man could not bear it any more. He came out on the fourth nigh

60、t and began to 7 the boy. Under his instruction, the 8 students musical skills rapidly improved.Years passed by. Now the old man asked the boy to 9 an important competition. It was the best violin competition in the world. The young man was among hundreds of 10 from all over the world. The 11 lasted