2022-2023學(xué)年牡丹江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill2、 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like yo

2、u，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt3、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho4、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat f

3、orCWhyDWhat5、Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never dream about it.AmustBmightCcantDshouldnt6、Do you know how to spell _word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the7、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala

4、 on New Years Eve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.AmillionBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of8、Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world.Ais enjoyedBis enjoying

5、Chas enjoyedDwill enjoy9、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious10、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a pity. 完形填空11、 What is time? We ca

6、nt 1 it and we cant catch hold of（抓?。﹊t. But we can feel it pass by. Time is 2 with us in our life. When we wash our faces, time 3 away in front of us. And when we play, time goes away quickly.Time is fair to every one 4 us. If we make the best use of it, time will give 5 a lot, or we will miss a lo

7、t. The best time will not be found again.Today, time is becoming more and more valuable to us. We often 6 people 7 ,“Time is money. Time is life.” It warns us not to waste any time. My friends, we must keep in mind “Time and tide wait for no man.” Now we are still 8 . It is the best time for us to l

8、earn 9 . We must make good use of every 10 and be the master of time.1AseeBwatchClookDfind2AsometimesBusuallyCneverDalways3ArunsBputsCmeetsDtakes4AforBwithCaboutDof5AmeBweCusDthem6AlistenBrememberCthinkDhear7AspeakBreadCtellDsay8AoldByoungCtallDshort9AsomeBnothingCsome thingsDthing10AminuteBweekCmon

9、thDyear. 語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make

10、 yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre

11、not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, w

12、e should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlthough it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too

13、wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通風(fēng)良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will ta

14、ke in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeAt most 8 young plants can grow from the a

15、ir plantWhen these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beau

16、tiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air plant must NOT be placed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morning sunlight can help the air plant _.Abec

17、ome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _.A支持 B繼續(xù) C取決于 D應(yīng)付5The air plant is easy to take care of because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little water and sunlightCgrows on other plants

18、 and objectsDmakes the garden beautifulB14、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the

19、 neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben

20、 invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of l

21、aughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, t

22、he point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1（小題1）Acc

23、ording to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it2（小題2）For what pu

24、rpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday party.BTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.3（小題3）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent

25、in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.C15、 The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again, “Why d

26、ont you answer my question?” “Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black. And it has a terrible smell.

27、” Most of the students agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” Miss Wang said. “Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.”1Miss Wang was the childrens _.AsisterBteacherCaunt2Miss Wang was telling the children _.Awhat color the river was.Bhow water b

28、ecame dirty.Cwhat water was like.3Maybe the children were having their _ class.AEnglishBscienceChistory4The water in the river has color and smell because its getting _.Amore and moreBless and lessCdirtier and dirtier5Which sentence tells us that the water has been polluted?AThe water in the river b

29、ehind my house is always black.BYou told us that water has no color and no smell.CIm sorry, children.D16、On Monday, my classmates and I heard that our geography teachers father had died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was try

30、ing to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching.We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light

31、 in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and its hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been

32、 so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.1From the passage we know

33、 the teacher taught the writer .Amath Bgeography CEnglish Dart2According to the first paragraph, the teacher didnt go home because he .Anever cared about his fatherBdidnt want to ask for leaveCwas in low spirits after losing his fatherDtried to forget losing his father by teaching3In order to decora

34、te the cheer-up cards, the writer and her friends use .Apeace signs and flowers Bflowers and moneyChearts and hugs Deyes and heart signs4We learn from the second paragraph that .Athe teacher would have to leave the schoolBthe students would be punished by the schoolCthe students would stay with the

35、teacher foreverDthe teacher was moved and would be happy again. 5The writer wants to tell us .Aspecial love can warm a broken heartBteachers should help studentsCwe need to smile at everyoneDlife is a gift for each personE17、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog rece

36、ntly. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

37、 Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the U

38、K, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤獨(dú)大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers offi

39、ce will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.But w

40、e should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend. Do something creative, such as drawing a pict

41、ure. Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs. BWrite postcards to their frogs.CChoose places for their frogs to travel. DPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.2According to the

42、passage, why is the game so popular?ABecause the frog is lovely. BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause it makes people feel less lonely. DBecause people have more spare time now.3To deal with the problem of loneliness, the UK government .Adesigned the game Travel Frog Bnamed the “Minis

43、ter of Loneliness”Cheld parties for people to get together Dstopped peoples use of social media4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others. BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely. DWe should be away from social media.F18、Henry was an

44、office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interes

45、ting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then o

46、n the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first

47、day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork

48、 for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1How did Henry find out about the farm?AHe saw it in a newspaper advertisement.BHis best friend told him.CHe wrote to the farmer.DMaybe he learned it from the radio.2Henry came back home several days later because _.Ahe didnt like the country life at al