2022-2023學(xué)年四川省三臺(tái)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalt

3、hough2 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea3Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion4They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a nati

4、onal nature reserve.A what B which C where D when5The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurni

5、ng BTurnedCTurn DTo turn6The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation7Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic8Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the o

6、riginal structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to9 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one10The girl is sure

7、to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless11It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould12Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow13He would b

8、e in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself14 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.15 Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would

9、 you mind keeping an eye on my house? Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to16Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever17We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, t

10、oldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told18Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with19Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend20An old lad

11、y came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to park

12、ing and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS（停車(chē)位）Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only. Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall, once per day, and within the maximum posted time limit. When the poste

13、d time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm, 7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move

14、to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID PARKING STALLSPay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. The pa

15、ss is VOID（無(wú)效） if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly ParkingThe Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked

16、in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth (26) of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.A monthly parking pass allow

17、s a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.1、Visitors to Granville Island can .Apark their cars for free as long as they wishBmove their cars to different free stallsCpay the parking when the time limit is reachedDu

18、se the same free stall for many times2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?Apaid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.BCars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.COne can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.DOne can apply for

19、 a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.22（8分） Below is a web page from / .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (參賽作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Co

20、ntest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21, 10 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 10 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or retur

21、ned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit /photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to

22、 six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MBFacebook Entry:Visit F/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 t

23、ab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any

24、prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MBThis promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run t

25、he promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per hous

26、ehold, per eligible (有資格的) child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.1、We can learn from the passage that _.Ayou should buy something first before you ente

27、r the contestByour entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contestCyou should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019Dthe editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She M

28、UST _.Aprovide a description and an album title for the kids photosBgo to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsCcomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsDprovide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must _.Ahave wo

29、n some prize or awardBbe taken by non-professional entrantsCcontain brand names or trademarksDcontain parents personal information4、What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?Aviolates.Bobtains.Cgrasps.Dcheats.5、The purpose of the passage is _.Ato advertise the website Facebook. comBto make prof

30、its by attracting photographers interestCto introduce two methods of entering a photo contestDto encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest23（8分） PTSD(戰(zhàn)后創(chuàng)傷) is sadly a common affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incred

31、ible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us,said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .“i didnt want to deal with it anymore,” Marino said. He wrote a goodbye no

32、te, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小貓) which， according to Marino, “just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me p

33、et him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started

34、 thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasnt the end of the storyMarino has made a video of his and Scouts remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to sho

35、wing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them.It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!1、What can we get from the first two parag

36、raphs?ATaking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.BJosh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.CPTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.DPTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.2、Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?AHe

37、just couldnt help crying.BThe little cat gave him hope to treasure life.CThe wild little cat attacked him so badly.DHe suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.3、What is the best title for the passage?APTSD- a disease cured by a soldier.BThe man and the cat.CA rescue between a sold

38、ier and a cat.DHow can a cat be used to stop suicide.24（8分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion

39、after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (縫針)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (傳教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Ch

40、ristmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mob

41、ile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of yo

42、ung people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return t

43、ext messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older ar

44、e leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too l

45、ate.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we l

46、earn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones

47、 Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health25（10分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average

48、adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain

49、 is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and care

50、fully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (顳葉) of the brain, the region involved in

51、 language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction t

52、imethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit

53、for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain

54、2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDworking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interrup

55、tedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects

56、as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than peop

57、le who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they 1 wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often 2 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar

58、 workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a（an） 3 for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He 4 told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he l

59、eft home 5 in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and 6 the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his 7 Alfs wife has never discovered that she married

60、a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found 8 job. He will soon be working in an office. He will earn much less than he used to, but he feels that his rise in 9 is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs 10 Alf.1、Aeventually