2022-2023學(xué)年云南省文山州廣南二中高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ the program, the

2、y have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed2 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing3As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwer

3、e keeping4That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up5The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadB

4、hadCwere havingDwere to have6They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho7-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat8In my opinion,

5、ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which9_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded10Where was I?You _ you di

6、dnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said11Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right12 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He

7、 made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow13Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with14I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made15In Sydney, theres on

8、ly _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /16After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving17The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplau

9、dDsatisfy18After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped19One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould20You were not listening；what troubled you?I my comin

10、g math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the Uni

11、ted States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But

12、 where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his

13、favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But now, the site only accepts re

14、quests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The

15、Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some

16、people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. B

17、ecause theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeople can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any food they want on the holida

18、ys.DOnly special food are served on the holidays.2、When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCe

19、lebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food holidays.DTo support food holidays online.22（8分）On every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(學(xué)費(fèi)) in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the

20、world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city

21、to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years all in. there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly al

22、l Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years, but the total cost, at 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs

23、are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy an

24、d Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in English-Political Sciences-is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a

25、 British university.1、Which city has the highest tuition fees?ALondon. BTianjin.CMilan. DAmsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A 400. B 2300.C3600. D 4800.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AEnglish can be broken down into three options.BThe English language is ac

26、cessible to the Dutch.CIt takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.DPolitical Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.23（8分） Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey r

27、egret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an

28、 “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to

29、safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Fr

30、iday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still

31、 be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to mak

32、e a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute w

33、ith the iron working.CMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ameet her father who was already an old manBkeep her appointment with the eye doctorCjoin in the holiday

34、celebration of the companyDfinish her work before the deadline approached3、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.AwastedBlackedCavoidedDabandoned4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Two Saddest Words.BThe Emotional Well-being.CThe Most Useful Rule.DThe Pea

35、ce of Mind.24（8分）Scientists have long known that herbivores (食草動(dòng)物) affect the plant diversity around them. In highly productive ecosystems, like jungles, animals would favor dominant, fast-growing plants. This would free up nutrients and space, allowing for a greater variety of plants to boom. In co

36、ntrast, herbivores in regions with low plant biomass, like deserts, would eat whatever they could find, only driving down plant diversity.Now, a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis(假說(shuō)). Burkepile, a biology professor in UC Santa Barbara, and his colleagues reviewed 252 studies comparing pl

37、ant diversity in areas where herbivores were and were not excluded.Their study revealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on whats on the menu. In general, the correlation (相關(guān)性) between herbivory and diversity wasnt nearly as clear as everyone had expected. However

38、, the team noticed a much stronger association: when the ecosystem hosted a particularly vigorous species of plant, herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity.For instance, grasslands in the tallgrass prairie in the American Midwest tend to be dominated (控制) by fast-growing grasses,

39、such as big bluestem. The team discovered that herbivores had an outsized effect on maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller, slower growing plant species. However not all herbivores are on an equal foot. The team found that the connection between herbivory

40、 and diversity was particularly strong in grasslands where more animals feed on grass than on herbs and bushes. This seems reasonable, since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands, as the name suggests.These findings are more than academic. “Weve seen three decades of really important

41、 papers saying that ecosystems work better when you have more species in them,” Burkepile said. “What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really dominant plant species.” As biodiversity continues to decline worldw

42、ide, conservationists are looking for ways to prevent catastrophic losses. “This suggests that one possible approach to managing ecosystems and biodiversity is to use herbivores to manage these dominant species,” Burkepile added.1、According to Paragraph 1, how do herbivores help to increase biodiver

43、sity?ABy consuming dominant, fast-growing plants.BBy destroying jungles and freeing up space.CBy adding more nutrients to the soil.DBy eating up low plant biomass.2、The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that _.Aherbivory has nothing to do with biodiversity in a given ecosystemBher

44、bivores decrease biodiversity in tallgrass-dominated ecosystemsCsmall animals help to protect biodiversity in grasslands without bushesDthe degree to which herbivores affect biodiversity is related to plant species3、What is the author trying to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe limitations of the n

45、ew study.BThe potential application of the new study.CThe contradiction between the past view and the new findings.DThe importance of maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity.25（10分）Its official. Denmarkas well as being the worlds best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and

46、one of the best healthcare systems in Europehas the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surpris

47、ed,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. “The first year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕產(chǎn)假). The atmosphere is much calmer

48、 and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of p

49、aid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the done thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countries, there are continual discus

50、sions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahl, Alexanders co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are su

51、rrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing (擁抱) all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its about trying to underst

52、and it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?AAn effective healthcare system.BMore company from a parent.CAn energetic busy mother.DMore chances to meet fellow babies.2、It can be learned from the text that _.Asomething in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happyBDemark is secon

53、d to none in protecting its females rightsCDanish parents attitudes to a babys first year vary considerablyDbreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably _.Atry to figure out what they wantBput them outdoors for a good sleepCseek social sup

54、port for guidanceDwait a moment for them to calm down第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。An old woman had lost her eyesight completely, so she went to a 1 to help her see again and made a b

55、argain with him: if he could cure her, he would be paid well. But if he couldnt, she would not pay him anything.The doctor had a(an) 2 ointment(藥膏). When it was put on the eyes for a period of time, it restored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.The doctor began to 3 his patient daily. But kno

56、wing that she couldnt see, he started 4 the valuables in her house. When there was nothing left, he decided to cure her and 5 his payment.When the woman recovered her eyesight, she saw that her valuables had gone and 6 the doctor was the thief. So, saying that she was 7 cured, she refused to pay him

57、. The doctor was 8 and he insisted on his fees. But the old woman refused and the two went to the 9 The judge asked the old woman 10 she refused to pay the doctor. She said, “I did 11 to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight. However, if I remained blind, I was to give him 12 Now he 13 that

58、he has cured me, but I am 14 blind.”Everyone there looked at her 15 . “ How can you say that? Everyone can see that your eyesight has been restored,” said the judge 16 .The old woman replied, “ I 17 cant see. Before I 18 my eyesight, I had seen many valuable things in my house. But now, I am not abl

59、e to see a thing of 19 in it.”The judge 20 that she was indeed blind and let her go.1、AfriendBdoctorCteacherDprofessor2、AspecialBexpensiveCregularDpoor3、AvisitBcallCexpectDquestion4、AcleaningBcountingCstealingDappreciating5、Adepended onBcared aboutCgave upDasked for6、AexplainedBhopedCguessedDforgave

60、7、AnearlyBonceCnotDwell8、AashamedBsurprisedCtouchedDencouraged9、AplaygroundBstreetChouseDcourt10、AwhyBwhetherChowDwhen11、ApretendBpromiseCrefuseDmanage12、AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything13、AwishesBadmitsCrealizesDdeclares14、AquiteBeverCevenDstill15、Ain surpriseBin peaceCas usualDon purpose16、A