高一英語必修一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、英語必修一 1-5 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 對(duì)友好 be good for 對(duì)有益;be badto /be bad for add up加起來增加add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)addto 把加到not until/till意思是 直到才”get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被calm down平靜下來be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。While walking the dog, you were

2、 careless and it got loose.cheat in the exam 考試作弊go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過hide away躲藏;隱藏set down 寫下，記下I wonder if我不知道是不是.on purpose 故意sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that 正巧 碰巧It is the first （second ）that句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)）in one s power!于的控制之中It s no pleasure doing 做.沒有樂趣It

3、 s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語suffer from 患病;遭受so that /such thay get tired of對(duì) 感到勞累 疲憊have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了 麻煩get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處ask（sb）for advice.（向某人）征求建議make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、 形容詞、過去分詞、

4、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式：make sb. do sth.讓（使）某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人 /物make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自 己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成為alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的I would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求Why not do .=why don t you do Unit 2 English around the worldbecause of因?yàn)?注意和bec

5、ause的區(qū)別)even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追 上，趕上，提出communicate with sb 和某人交流be different from 與不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)at present 目前，眼下 for the present 眼前；暫時(shí)make (good/better/full)use of

6、the latter 后者 the former 前者a large number of 大量的 the number of的數(shù)量such as 例如hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；(打電話時(shí))等一會(huì)you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in whi ch) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用;扮演 一個(gè)角色the same as 與樣at the top of 在頂上at the bottom of 在底部bring up教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育；提出reques

7、t sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意，滿足于suggest v. (request , insist )I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去 做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白 的臉色暗示了他身體不好。注意：insist意思為堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣; 如果insist意為強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，

8、從句可以用任何所需要 的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn t tell她噩持認(rèn)為她 沒撒謊。according to 按照 根據(jù)Unit 3 Travel journal.preferPrefer doing -to doingPrefer to do rather than do.advantages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì).Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高 中起，我姐姐王維和 我就

9、一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車 旅行。連tsince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since與 時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用It is/has been+ 一段時(shí)間+since+ 一般過去時(shí) 自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說月艮某人做某事.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來 說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞 that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 是物，只能用連詞that。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛. Although盡

10、管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句although 從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 但是，不過講，而although無此用法。as though（仿佛,好像），even though（即使，盡管）中不能用 although。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝（將表語、狀語、情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首， 此用法同as）,而although不可 以。. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張She insists on getting up early and playing her radio lou

11、dly.她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大.care about 關(guān)心 在乎care for喜歡，照料，照顧.change one s mind改變主意. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn). Once可作為從屬連詞,作 F旦）就”解，連接一 個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將 來。Once you have begun you must continue. give in 讓步 give up 放棄. instead of代替，而不是. make up one s mind to doT定決心做某事.a large parcel of 一大包.as usual像往常一樣.put up our tent 搭帳篷.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜. for company 做伴.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下.can hardly wait to do=can t wait told亦及待做某事.go in the right direction 走正確的方向. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度.be similar to 類似于