2022年江蘇省南京市浦口外國語校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think C

2、hinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have2、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up3、Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat4、 He studies late every

3、 day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly5、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is6、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many

4、7、He wants two_/tkts/ for the film.AthanksBticksCtakesDtickets8、Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches9、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A agreeB alienCahead10、Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you retur

5、n it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept. 完形填空11、The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(燙衣板) and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson. I was going to be 2 and needed to learn thi

6、s vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 “Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 4 work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a 5 operation like

7、 ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 . If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 , you might bum down the house.As for technique,

8、 Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皺的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 9 them.Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of pride. Whateve

9、r failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 10 , through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1Areasons Brules C

10、emotions2Ahelpful Bconfident Cindependent3Aconclusion Bsuggestion Cimpression4Auseful Beasy Cspecial5Adirect Bsingle Csmooth6Adoubt Bpressure Cdanger7Awent away Bfell down Cjumped off8Ataught Bchose Cforced9Atouch Bdesign Csee10AInstead BBesides COtherwise. 語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為6

11、6-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these sma

12、ll conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can o

13、pen doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you wa

14、nt to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know bu

15、t not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, a

16、nother similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museums

17、They offer various activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for makingland-made pieces, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock c

18、ollections andpictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can dis

19、cover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .Try hands-on science museumVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and buil

20、ding.1If a child is interested in the planets, he probably will visitAa youth centre Ban art museumCa natural history museum Da hands-on science museum2What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work

21、.DReading science books.3. Where does this text probably come from?AA science magazine. BA tourist leaflet.CA museum guide. DA local newspaper.B14、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty an

22、d has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was about 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in th

23、e 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶瓷) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international t

24、rade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road.” With the help

25、 of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road(一帶一路)” is coming true.1The underlined word “route” in paragraph 1 probably means _ .A方式 B路線 C成就 D關(guān)系2When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th century. BIn the 18th centuryCDuring the Western Han Dynasty. DDuring the Eastern

26、 Han Dynasty.3How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6500 meters long.BIt was about 5000 kilometers long.CIt was across one third of the planet.DIt went across one fourth of the earth.4Why was it named the Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was transported to the West along this road.BBecause

27、 Chinese silk was produced along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5It can be inferred(推斷) from this passage that _.Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route.Bmany new sil

28、k roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.Cthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting the East and the West.Dthe Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between the East and the West.C15、1Which is the smallest island country?ANauruBTuvalu

29、CVaticanDMonaco2Whats the area of Vatican?A21 kmB26 kmC344 kmD2 km4Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?AIts the worlds smallest countryBIts the most difficult place to get toCIt has the most overweight people in the worldDIts the worlds most densely populated countryD16、 At the shopping mall

30、,you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights

31、, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less

32、energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1_is a hot topic for a b

33、ig mall.ATo spend moneyBTo save energyCTo keep the mall brightDTo buy things2Malls use infrared faucets mainly because_Athey save waterBthey are fancyCthey are simpleDthey turn themselves off3Which of the following cannot save energy?AUsing fewer lights.BUsing infrared faucets.CUsing air-conditioner

34、sDKeeping lights clean.4What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets in the mallBHow to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mallCHow to save money when shopping in the mall.DHow to spend money when shopping in the mall.5The best title f

35、or the passage is_ALights, faucets and air-conditionersBSpending less moneyCEnergy saving at the mallDA hot topiE17、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the heigh

36、t of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growi

37、ng to your full potential(潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and

38、 the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point,

39、and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during_The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9

40、and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is.A童年時期 B嬰幼兒時期 C習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D生長發(fā)育期2If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have eno

41、ugh exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should save the environment DYou can record your growth during puberty3This passage is mainly about.Ahow the genes work in your body Bwhen is the time you grow fastCwhy you look like your parents Dhow you grow to a certain height4After reading this pass

42、age, we can explain.Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleep time we needCwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is5Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how high your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that fo

43、r boys.CThe time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.DYou may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.F18、Steven Jobs, the designer(設(shè)計者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolma

44、tes. When he went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and gi

45、ve him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(汽車庫). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy

46、summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2The underl

47、ined words “dropped out mean “_” in Chinese.A退學(xué) B爭吵 C遲到3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain India Bwith his friend Cin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BApple Computer Cvideo games5From this passage we know _.ASteven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBSteven Jobs liked traveling in India and C