2022年杭州市西湖區(qū)中考英語模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting2、I saw Susan

2、 in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt3、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of4、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping on

3、line, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes5、Kate is _ in her class.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful6、I really want to relax myselfCould we see City Danger tonight？Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a schoolteacherI like him very muchAwho

4、playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play7、Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is fromDwhat language he speaks8、John is a kind boy. He _ helps others when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes9、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy

5、Bhis Cher Dyour10、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont. 完形填空11、The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情)as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then，using her hands to 1 the seats, settled(安

6、頓)in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2 . Susans husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 3 to her job， but how

7、 would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could 4 it by herself.For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from 5 each day. He taught her how to depe

8、nd on her other 6 , specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was 7 to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they w

9、ent their 8 ways. Each day went 9 , and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as 10 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 11 you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 12 .“You know, every morning for the 13 we

10、ek, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 14 ,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 15 . That is the gift of love

11、that can bring light where there is darkness.1Afeel Bchoose Ccount Dtouch2Aweakness Bsickness Cdarkness Dsadness3Areturn Bkeep Cbelong Dstick4Atry Bmanage Ccontrol Dfollow5Ahome Bhospital Cschool Dwork6Afeelings Bparts Csenses Dskills7Abusy Bhappy Cready Dwilling8Aopposite Bseparate (分開的) Cfixed Dno

12、rmal9Aterribly Bperfectly Csadly Dbadly10Apossible Busual Cif Doften11Aadmire Brespect Cknow Dsupport12Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere13Anext Bsame Cfirst Dpast14Aquickly Bsilently Chappily Dsafely15Acourage Bdirection Csight Dservice. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?S

13、tudent 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (責備) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虛榮), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so

14、 I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承認) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actual

15、ly I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隱私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (fr

16、iend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 閱讀理解A13、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site

17、(網站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products a

18、re the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 255 billion（十億）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. And On November 11th, over 91 billion was spent on Taobao during only one day.Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything t

19、hey need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question thesecurityof online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get y

20、our money back if you want to return the products.”1（小題1）Taobao is _Aa shopping mallBhome-use productsCan online shopping siteDthe name of a young girl2（小題2）_is shopping more on line?AWorkers BParents CMen DWomen3（小題3）What are the most popular on line?ACandles and DVD playersBClothes and books.CClot

21、hing and home-use products.DDVD players and books4（小題4）The underlined word “security” means _A安全 B質量 C信譽 D用途5（小題5）Which is the best title（標題）of the passage?AOnline shoppers BOnline shopping in ChinaCJoys of online shopping DLets shop onlineB14、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from t

22、he small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理學家)are finding ma

23、y help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is activ

24、e. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of pas

25、t choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choos

26、e the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（動機），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely ther

27、e is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1Accord

28、ing to the text, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起決定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests

29、that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they

30、 are offered?AThey often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help u

31、s make good choices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.C15、Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性別)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and Univer

32、sity of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（聲門下共振）. Itdeepenswith height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The best way to think about subglottal re

33、sonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the reson

34、ance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other

35、 listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.1% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1The scientists in some American universities

36、 found that peoples voices _.Achange more quickly as they get olderBcan tell the height of the speakerCsound different when they have water in their mouthDcan tell the speakers gender, age and weight2The underlined word deepensmight mean _ in Chinese.A變得刺耳 B變得高亢 C變得低沉 D變得甜美3According to the study, t

37、aller people usually have a _ voice.Adeeper Blouder Clower Dhigher4Which of the following is TRUE?AOur voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.BThe people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.CA persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.DListeners a

38、bility to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5The best title of the passage might be _.AHow to Be TallerBOur Voice Tells Our HeightCAn Experience about VoiceDSomething about Subglottal ResonanceD16、Aissue: 發(fā)行 fab : 絕妙的；驚人的；極好的；難以置信的1We may get the advertisement above_.Aon tele

39、vision Bin kids cartoonsCin the Go Wild newspaper Din Primary Times2In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refers to _.Aa garden bird food Ba kind of birdCa bird program Da bird website.3The activities have something to do with _.Aa free tour of Bird World Ba fab family prizeCtickets to

40、 the Westland Dfun-filled schooling4The advertisement offers information mainly to _.Ateachers Bsmall kids Cparents Dgardeners5From the material, we can learn that_.Athe kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandBthe activities last from October 25 to November 2Cthe kids are not allowed to turn on

41、their screens in OctoberDa free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prizeE17、 Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didnt offer music classes. They didnt have the money to pay for th

42、em. But now they have got the money to bring back music.Many school officials (行政官員) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促進腦力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern Californi

43、a did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says its necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music mea

44、ns less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Heres what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research comp

45、any called Grunwald Associates did a survey (調查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (專注的).NoahAt my school, we dont have music classes. I think thats OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like re

46、ading and maths. Its more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so it doesnt take time away from my other classes.Sophia1Paragraph 2 use

47、s an example to show that_.Astudents in the US like going to schoolBstudents in the US like taking music classesCmusic classes are good for students brain developmentD10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster2What do the underlined words opposed to in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A

48、理解B精通C研究D反對3Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?AMusic adds fun to learning.BSchools should do music research.CMusic is useful to students later in life.DSchools should make music classes simple.4What can we learn about Sophia?AShe hates reading and maths.BShe thinks it is boring to

49、 play the piano.CShe goes home immediately after school.DShe studies in a school without music classF18、 Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living a hard life because his parents had just passed away. Only he and his old grandma who was 78 years old lived together. He didnt have many

50、 friends. Compared to his classmates, he was short and fat and he was not confident. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change himself so he could have a new start in high school.Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small c

51、hanges first. One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends. He knew that he had to learn to communicate with ot

52、hers. He started to study more rather than crying all the time.On Evans first day of high school, he was a totally different person. His classmates couldnt believe how greatly he changed. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also kept studying hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most import

53、ant of all, Evan finally got out of his sadness from parents death and lived bravely and confidently.1Evans parents _ when he was in the last year of middle school.Awent to work in another countryBdiedCtravelled somewhereDfelt sick2Evan went to his _ for help.AteachersBparentsCgrandparentsDfriends3Here are some ways to help Evan change, which is Not mentioned?AStart with easier things.BPlay sports and eat healthier.CTalk to people.DJoin a music club.4_ wanted to make friends with Evan because of his great changes.ANo oneBSomeoneCAll of his classmatesDSome of his classmates5Finally Evan didnt