專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：劃線部分提問

1、【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：如何做“對劃線部分提問”二.教學(xué)目標(biāo)：如何做“對劃線部分提問”，即掌握變特殊疑問句的技巧和方法，練習(xí)特殊疑問句的句型變化。三.經(jīng)典講解：“對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實(shí)際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。解這類題通常分三步完成：首先選準(zhǔn)疑問詞；然后改為一般疑問句語序；最 后抄寫剩余部分。eg：He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑問詞的選擇疑問詞有：what （什么），who （什么人、誰），whose （誰的），where （什么地方），when （什么時(shí) 間），why （為什么），how （什么樣，怎么），whi

2、ch （哪個(gè)）；以及由它們擴(kuò)展出來的一些疑 問詞組，即由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞組成疑問部分：what time時(shí)間，how old年齡，how long多長、多久，how many多少，how much多少、價(jià)錢，這些是問時(shí)間、年齡、數(shù)量、價(jià)錢的， how soon ,多久，問時(shí)間；還有 what + kind of （詢問種類），whose+東西，which one , which+ 東西，等等。.問誰用 who 或 whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor ?（對主語提問用 who, 對賓語提問用 who, whom均可）.問“誰的用 whose。

3、如：This is hisbook. Whose book is this ?.問地點(diǎn)”用 where。如：The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball ?.問 原因” 用 why。如： He didn t come because he was ill. Why didn t he come?.問身體狀況”用 how。如：Im fine. How are you ?.問“方式”用 how。如：He did it in that way. How did he do it ?.問程度用how + 被修飾語”。如： The river is five

4、metreswide. How wide is the river ?.問 多少“ 用 how much 或 how many。如：I have aJoLofmoney.How much money doyou have ? He has been to Shanghai threetimes. How many times has he been to Shanghai ?.問 “多久” 用 how long 或 how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here? He will be back

5、in two hours. How soon will he be back ? （ how long 指動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；how soon指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會發(fā)生）.問”動(dòng)作的發(fā)生頻率“用 how often。如：I watch TV twiceeveryweek. How often do you watch TV every week ?.問“哪個(gè)用 which 或 what。如：I like this oneamong these three. Which do you like among these three?I like Englishbest. What do yo

6、u like best ?.問什么用 whato 如：There is a bookon the desk. What s on the desk?.問職業(yè)用 whato 如：My father is a teacher. What s your father ?.問 顏色” 用 what colour。如： An orange is orange. What colour is an orange?.問星期幾”用 what day。如：Today is Friday. What day is today ?.問“幾月幾日用 what. . . date。如：Today is July 1st

7、. What s the date today?.問 “時(shí)間” 用 when 或 what time。如：I go there in the morning. When do you go there ? It is four o clock. What time is it ?(when既可對點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問，也可對年、月、日等時(shí)間提問；what time通常只對點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問)為了便于大家理解與記憶，老師把what, who, whose, which, where, how 作了詳細(xì)的例句說明：what引導(dǎo)的各種特殊疑問句。What s this/that in English?這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語怎

8、么說？It s a ruler.是一把尺子。 What s one and two? 一加二等于多少？ It s three.等于三。What are these/those花些/那些是什么？They are apples.是蘋果。What can you see in the picture?你在圖畫里能看見什么？ I can see a lot of people in it.我能看見許多人。 What s the time?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn) 了 ？It s five twenty.五點(diǎn)二十分。What colour is the car?這輛車是什么顏色的？ It s red.紅色的。(7)-W

9、hat is his job?他是干什么的？ He is a worker.他是個(gè)工人。who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 Who s this?這是誰?This is Lily.這是莉莉。 Who s the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那個(gè)女孩是誰？一 She s Lucy s sister她是露西的妹妹。 Who s on duty today?今天誰值日? Han Mei is.是韓梅。whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 Whose is this knife?這把刀是誰的？ It s his.是他的。 Whose coats are these?&些是誰的上衣？They are

10、theirs.是他們的。which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 Which food do you like?你喜歡哪種食物？ I like eggs and meat.我喜歡蛋和肉。 Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽車?yán)锩娴哪且晃?。where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Where s Jim桔姆在哪兒？He s at home.他在家里。Where re Lucy s books?露西的書在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的書包里。how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 How are you?你好嗎？一 I m

11、fine, thank you.我很好,謝謝。 How often do you go fishing?你經(jīng)常去釣魚嗎？Twice a week. 一周兩次。 How do you spell it?它是如何拼寫的？一B-double O-K.B , O, O, K。 How old are you?你幾歲 了 ?T m ten.我十歲。 How many birds can you see in the picture?你在圖畫中能看到多少只鳥？I can see five.我能看見 5只?！镜湫屠}】二 選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)is that pretty g

12、irl? She is my sister.are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.are they? They are my parents.is my mother? She is in the living roomare you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).do Jim and Wen

13、dy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.does he jog? He jogs in the park.are you from? I m from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where二、對劃線部分提問，填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~。They are cleaning their classroomnow . are they cleaning now ?He often has supper at home. does he o

14、ften have supper ?They will come back in a minute .will they come back ?I got up at sixthis morning .did you get up this morning ?He finished the book last Sunday . did he finish the book ?I didn t go to school because I had a bad cold .didn t you go to school ?You d better take the No. 3 bus .had I

15、 better take ?He s feeling well .he feeling ?The boy on the bike is my friend .is your friend ?He comes to China once a year .does he come to China ?They were drawing a horsewhen I came in . were they doing when I came inIt ll be windy tomorrow . will the weather be like tomorrow ?The capital of Ame

16、rica is Washington D.C. is the capital of America ?Hundreds of people died in the war .people died in the war ?She watches TV every night.does she watch TV ?It，s about ten kilometers away from here .is it from here ?.The blouse costs two hundred yuan .does the blouse cost ?.We often go out for a wal

17、k in the evening.you often go out for a walk ?【答案】1. What2. Where3. How soon 4. What time5. WhenWhy7. Which bus8. How is 9. Which boyHow oftenWhat12. What13. What 14. How many 15. How often16. How far 17. How much 18. When do(二)如何把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?、動(dòng)詞be的疑問式將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，如句中有 be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)時(shí)，可直接將它 們提至主語前

18、，即一律將動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：I m in Class 2Grade 1. 一Are you in Class 2Grade 1?We re watching TV. fAre you watching TV ?You are right.Am I right?我是對的嗎？I am feeling better today.Are you feeling better today?你今天感覺好些了 嗎 ？He is always late for school. Is he always late for school?2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式陳述

19、句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must)時(shí)，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為 一般疑問句。He can swim now. f Can he swim now ?The children may come with us. 一 May the children come with us ?I can speak English. fCan you speak English?你會說英語嗎？You must finish the work at once. fMust I finish the work at once? 我必須馬上完成工作 嗎？3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的疑問式陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)

20、詞作謂語且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要在句首加 do或does,主語后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。如：I like these animals. f Do you like these animals ?She wants to go to the movies. f Does she want to go to the movies ?4、動(dòng)詞have的疑問式動(dòng)詞have根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)可以有have, has的形式，可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，分以下情況討論：用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示“必須”等。在構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)可以直接將 have, has置于句首，

21、也可根據(jù)f#況在句首使用do, does,他有什么話要說嗎 ？Has he anything to say? /Does he have anything to say?你必須這么快就走嗎 ？Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon?用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，如表示“吃 (=eat)”、“喝(=drink) ”、“拿(=take)”、“收 到(=receive)、度過(=spend)”等，構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)不能將 have提前至句首，而應(yīng)在句首使 用 do, does。Does he have breakfast at home?他

22、在家吃早餐嗎？Do you have a good time at the weekend?你周末玩得高興嗎？【典型例題】一、將下列句子變成一般疑問句His father is an English teacher.?These cats are crying.?They can swim.?I like to read English.?I go to school on foot.?He likes English.?His father goes to work by bus.?He is crying under the tree.?His birthday is on the twe

23、ntieth of November.?Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.?Kitty is wearing her new uniform.?The boy under the tree is hungry.?He goes to school every day.?I want to have a model car.?She wants a cup of coffee.?Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.?I do my homework after school.?The elephant s

24、ears are big.?can sing and dance.?二、將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句(you are how).?(old how Ben is)?(colour is what your shirt)?(can see what the on you desk )?(like what do you)?答案、Is his father an English teacher?Are these cats crying?Can they swim?Do you like to read English?Do you go to school on foot?Does he l

25、ike English?Does his father go to work by bus?Is he crying under the tree?Is his birthday on the twentieth of November?Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?Is the boy under the tree hungry?Does he go to school every day?Do you want to have a model car?Does she want a

26、cup of coffee?Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?Do you do your homework after school?Are the elephant s ears big ?Can you sing and dance? 一、How are you?How old is Ben ?What colour is your shirt?What can you see on the desk?What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑問句的語序.對句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？She is

27、their teacher. Who is their teacher ?.對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分？My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?.對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+一般疑問句？He lives in Beijing. Where does he live ?.對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語+一般疑問句?I m looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ?【典型例題】-、對劃線部分提問He is

28、 my father.They are under the tree.I often watch TV after dinner.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池，）Superman flies in the sky.I often brush my teeth in the evening.Alan likes to play with Bill.Joe s father plays badminton every weekend.The supermarket is near the school.The laptop（筆記本電腦）is on th

29、e table.Jennifer has a pair of earrings（耳環(huán)）.The flowers are in the flower pot（ 花盆）.My grandpa took us to the zoo.I put the gold fish（金魚）into the 巾sh tank（魚缸）.The monkey sleeps at night.Who is he?Where are they?When do you often watch TV?Where does Lily swim?Who flies in the sky?When do you often bru

30、sh your teeth?Who likes to play with Bill?When does Joe s father play badminton?Where is the supermarket?Where is the laptop?Who has a pair of earrings?Where are the flowers?Who took us to the zoo?Where do you put the gold fish?When does the monkey sleep?二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。A:is it? B: It is nine o clock.A:

31、does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.A:is it? B: It is purple.A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.

32、A:is today? B: Today is Monday.A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.A:was yesterday（昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sunday.A:do you like? B: I like red.A:is this? This is a computer（電腦）.A:are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.A:are those? B: Those ar

33、e peppers（辣椒）.A:is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.A:is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.A:? B: Mary is ill.A:? B: My favorite color is pink.A:? B: Nick is playing table tennis.1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4.

34、 What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doing?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一一劃線部分提問The boy in re

35、dis my brother.boy is your brother?We celebrate Chinese New Year by making and eating dumplings. you celebrate Chinese New Year?I can see five pumpkins in the classroom 。 pumpkins can you see in the classroom?The red coat is mine.is the red coat?At Mid-Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes. you eat at Mi

36、d-Autumn Festival?I like Mid-Autumn Festival. you?There s some bread on the table. is there on the table?His fatherworks in an office. works in an office?The boy looks like a cat. the boy like?It is Thursday today. is it today?【答案】WhichHow doHow manyWhoseWhat doWhich festival do, likeHow much breadW

37、hoWhat does, lookWhat day四、連線：（Match）What s on the chair?How is your father?What are these?What is in the bag?How do you go to school?How much is it?There is a book in the bag.These are apples.I go to school by bus.The radio is on the chair.My father is fine.I wash my face in the morning.g. I have two hands.h. It s four o clock.It is 5 RMB（人民幣）.I have lunch at noon.What time is it?When do you wash your face?How many hands do you have?When do you have lunch?【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5.