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1、【2012山東濱州】theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)_theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)befuntowatch看著很有意思eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐putonfivepounds體重增加了五磅intwoweeks兩星期之后besimilarto與相似throwwaterateachother互相潑水a(chǎn)timefordoingsth.做某事的時(shí)候havegoodluckinthenewyearintheshapeof呈的
2、形狀folkstories民間傳說(shuō)故事thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事layout擺開;布置endup最終成為;最后處于sharesth.withsb.與分享asaresult結(jié)果one,.theother.(兩者中的)一個(gè)另一個(gè)二、重點(diǎn)句型takesboutfordinner帶某人出去吃飯dressup喬裝打扮hauntedhouse鬼屋trickortreat(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ))不給糖果就搗蛋l(fā)ightcandles在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣takesb.around.帶某人到處走走playatrickonsb捉弄某人giveout分發(fā)theimpor
3、tanceof.的重要性careabout關(guān)丿心warnsb.todosth警告某人做某事remindof使?;叵肫餻romisetodosth承諾做某事treatsb.with.用/以對(duì)待某人thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開始36thespiritof的精神37.onOctoberthe31st在10月31日38.howtouching多么動(dòng)人Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.課文重難點(diǎn)精講精析Ithinkthattheyrefuntowatch我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。Whatdoyoulikeabout.?Whatdoyoulik
4、ebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么?Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天!4.1wonderif.IwonderifitssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。How+adj/adv.+主+謂!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere龍舟隊(duì)多棒??!Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?吳宇覺得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣?8.Its
5、myfavoritefestivalbecause它是我最喜歡的節(jié)日,因?yàn)槿?、交際用語(yǔ)Whatdidyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么?Ilovedtheraces!ButIguessitwasalittletoocrowded.我最喜歡(龍舟)比賽!但是我覺得會(huì)有點(diǎn)兒太擁擠了。Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?你在假期里都干了些什么?Iguessthefoodwasdelicious,right?我猜那食物很好吃,對(duì)嗎?YesIthinkso是的,我覺得是這樣的。Cool!Butwhydotheydothat?太酷了!但是他們?yōu)槭裁匆敲醋??一Whatdoyoulike
6、mostaboutthisfestival?關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日,你最喜歡的是什么?Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!我覺得打扮成卡通人物很有趣!WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis潑水節(jié)多么有意思??!Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?你為什么那么喜歡它?四考點(diǎn)解析1.Whatagreatday多么美好的一天!WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis潑水節(jié)是多么有趣?。owfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!那些龍舟隊(duì)真棒極了!Howprettythedragonboatswere龍舟真漂亮啊
7、!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!香港的食物是多么美味啊!【解析】感嘆句一、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:1what+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!【2014云南中考】33.一sweetsongitis!Yeah.ItsMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.AHowBHowaCWhataDWhat2what+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!【2014遼寧丹東】badweather!Wecantgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.Ihopeitllstopsoon.AWhatBHowCWhataDH
8、owa3what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!badweather!三、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:1How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!【2014黑龍江龍東】24.Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?Flowers.beautifultheyare!WhatB.HowC.Howa【2014南京中考】6.-braveZhangHuais!-Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What【2014山東濱州】27.一interestingthefilmis!一Yes,Ihaveseenittw
9、ice.AWhatBHowCWhat呷D.Howan2How+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Howtallaboyheis!3How+adj/adv+the+名詞+謂語(yǔ)!.heavilytherainisfalling!四、what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:l.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=beautifulthegirlis!【感嘆句練習(xí)】().beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa().kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()unusualday!A.
10、WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How【中考真題演練】【2013黔西南】1.一beautifulskirt!一ThankyouA.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【2013云南】2.excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How【2013黃石】3.funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa?.TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龍舟節(jié)【解析】介詞in表地點(diǎn)in用于較大的地點(diǎn)前,如大城市、國(guó)家、洲等。He
11、livesinBeijing.他住在北京?!就卣埂縜t/in/on表地點(diǎn)的用法:1)at一般指較小的地點(diǎn)或較具體的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在門口;atthebusstop在公共汽車站ShanghaiAIn;atBOn;toCIn;inD.On;inin表示在較大的地點(diǎn)或一個(gè)有限空間里.inChinaintheclassroom【2013雅安】43.TheyarrivedShanghaiacoldmorning.Ain:inBin:onC.at:onD.at:inon指在某物體的表面上.onthedesk注意:寫街道時(shí),若有門牌號(hào)用at,否則用on
12、/in都可.Helivesat270DongChanganStreet.【2013黔東南】20.WhendidyoumeetJackforthefirsttime?ImethimairportNationalDay.Aat;inBat;onC.on;inD.on;on【2014重慶中考3】Mr.Greensofficeisthe26thfloor.Youcantaketheliftthere.AatB.inConD.for【2014山東荷澤】6.ItisbelievedthatDecember21th,1891.Thefirstbasketballgamesinhistorywasplayed
13、.AonB.inCatD.by【2014山東東營(yíng)】17.OnMay10th,ahorsewasfoundrunninghappilythebusystreetinBeijing.AatB.ofC.inD.From3.Billthinks工theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch比爾認(rèn)為那些比賽觀看起來(lái)并不那么有趣。【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句即句子作賓語(yǔ),而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)【2013牡丹江】Idontknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,wellclimbthemountain.Acomes,comesBcom
14、es,willcomeCwillcome,comes【2013雅安】Iffarmerstreesandforests,giantpandasnowheretolive.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave【2014云南中考】40.DoyouknowinAmerica?Sure.ItsthethirdSundayofJune.A.whenFathersDayisB.howisFathersDayC.whenisFathersDayDhowFathersDayis【2014山東德州】35.Coul
15、dyoutellme?Damingwillpickyouupatthetrainstation.At16:00thisSunday.AwhereyoumethimB.whoyouarecomingwithC.whyyoucomehereD.whattimeyouarearriving【2014杭州中考】Itshardtobelievethewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofindD.howwereth
16、eyabletofind【2014四川遂寧】32.Canyoutellme?Yes,itsonXinhuaStreet.AhowcanIgettothebookstorewherethebookstoreisCwhereisthebookstoreButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere.但我相信在那里四月是一年中最熱的月份,【解析】thehottest,形容詞最高級(jí)的用法|三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時(shí),用“the+最高級(jí)”表示,Heisthetallestofallherclassmates.【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】49.The
17、monthisJulyinYangzhouandthecoldestoneisJanuary(熱的)【2014重慶宜賓】74.EXOisoneofthe(最熱的)singinggroupsinChina.(三)最高級(jí)的用法結(jié)構(gòu):jhe+最高級(jí)+of+人或物(jn+地點(diǎn))【2014遼寧沈陽(yáng)】7.TheGreatWallofChinaiswallintheworld.AlongB.longerClongestD.thelongest【2014黑龍江龍東】7.OfthethreeTVprograms,whichonedoyouthinkis?IthinkABiteofChinais.A.intere
18、stingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingthe+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestrverin,China.oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【2014浙江寧波】25IreallyliketowatchtheTVProgramIAMSINGMe,too.ItsoneoftheTVprogramsIveeverseen.A.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting【2014遼寧丹東】39.一Howdoyou
19、likethebookyoureadyesterday?Oh!ItsoneofbooksIveeverread.A.interestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinterestingWho/Which+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+ABorC?”用于三者以上的比較?!?012天津】36.Wholistens,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullythemostcarefulD.morecarefulButthermsaWaterFestivalfromApril13thto15h但
20、在那里,從四月十三日到十五日有一個(gè)潑水節(jié)。I【解析】theres【注】:Therebe句型的用法;(1)Therebe句型中be與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。There(be)ateacherandthirtystudentsintheclassroom.【2014貴州銅仁】28.Doyouknow_anoand_uinthewordcomputer?A.thereis,anB.isthere,anCthereis,aDisthere,a【2014貴州畢節(jié)】26Thereabookandsomepensinthebag.Pleasegivethemtheoldman.AbeBareC.isD.have
21、Therebe句型不能與have/has連用()There_somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()Therealotoftreesherebeforethenewbuildingwerebuilt.,A.usedtohaveB.haveC.areD.usedtobe(3)Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是:Therewillbe./Thereisgoingtobe【2014貴州銅仁】21.Thereasportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.A.isB.willhaveC.areD.willbe【2014丹東中考】41.一Mike
22、,youlooksoexcited!一Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【2014年新疆阜康】41.一Mike,youlooksoexcited!一Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobeTherebe句型的反意疑問句,bethere.Thereisapenonthedesk,?()T
23、herearetwolibrariesinthiscity,?arentthereB.arenttheyC.aretwo【解析】Therebesb./sthdoingsth有某人或某物正在做某事Thereisaboy(read)inthelibrary.()Thereisamanunderthetree.Cantyousee?A.lieB.liedC.lyingD.Lay【2014重慶中考】34Therelotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarmnow.AwasB.wereC.isD.are【2014云南中考】30Iftherenobuyingandsellingofan
24、imals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave【2013銅仁】1一TheresgoingtoanEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?一Idloveto.A.haveB.hasC.isD.be【2013鹽城】2.Lastwinteritwasverycoldandwasalotofsnowinthenorth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there【2013黔西南】3.twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweekA.Thereishas
25、B.TherearehaveCTherearegoingtobeDThereisgoingtobe【2013湘西】4.DoyouthinkthererobotsinPeopleshomesinthefuture?A.willbeB.willisC.bewill【2013山東煙臺(tái)】4ThecustomsinQingdaoare(相似的)tothoseinYantai.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.月餅是中秋滿月的形狀解析】onmid-autumnnightatsixoclockatnoonatthattimeatthemome
26、ntattheageofatnight【2014北京中考】23.IsometimeshelpmymomwithherhouseworkSaturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to2)in表示時(shí)間段,一天的三個(gè)時(shí)間段以及月份,年,季節(jié),世紀(jì),人生的某個(gè)時(shí)期(某人幾十歲時(shí))inthemorning/afternoon/eyeninginspring/in2007/inMarch,inthetwengy-firstcenturyinhisfiftiesl【2013徐州】56.LiYuchunismyfavouritesinger.Ioncemether2012inHunan.A.toB.on
27、C.atD.In【2014年新疆阜康】36.MostofmyclassmateswerebornJune,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.ofon表示星期幾/某一具體的日子/具體某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三個(gè)時(shí)間段名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)或后有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)onMondayonNewYearsDayonSundaymorningonarainynightontheeveningofApril1st,2007【2013婁底一April20th,2013,aterribleearthquakehappenedinWancity,Sichuan.A.InB.OnC.At【2013梅州】一Whendi
28、dtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?Ithappened&02themorningofApril20,2013.Aon;inBat;inCat;onDon;on【2013黃岡2】WhenisJaysconcert?ItsthreeoclocktheafternoonofJuly18th.Aat;inBat;onCon;inDin;on【2013濰坊】38一WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYaanSichuan?Ithappened&02themorningofApril20th,2013,A.on;inBat;onCat;inDon
29、;on【2013浙江寧波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe拒絕).【2013天津】30HepromisedhisoldfriendduringhisstayinTiaqjin.AseeBseeingCsawDtosee7HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight后羿傷心不已,每晚對(duì)月呼喊她的名字?!窘馕?】so.thatsothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型1“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymovefor
30、ward.句型2:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4:so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldntbuyapen.【2014遼寧丹東】36.一WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheX-man?ItisexcitingIdliketoseeitagain.Atoo,toBsuch,that
31、C.as,asD.so,that【解析2】callout呼喊AcomeoutB.comeoverCcometrueDcomeonActually,weponthavetospendalotofmoney事實(shí)上,我們不必花很多錢?!窘馕觥縮pend【解析1】spend/pay/cost/take花費(fèi)spendspentfspentv花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人sb+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth【2014黑龍江龍東】13.Doesyoursonanhourhishomeworkafterschool?No,shorterthanthatnow,abouthalfanhour.A.spend;doB.spen
32、d;doingC.spends;todosb+spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doingsth|【2014貴州畢節(jié)】Moststudentsspendtoomuchtimecomputergames.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played【2014谷城縣】34.Doyouoftengetonline?YesImostofmytimeonit.Itsagoodwaytosearchforinformation.Acost;surfingBspend;surfingCpay;playingDtake;playing【2013四川雅安】4.Ispent$5thisbook.Ain
33、BtobuyC.buyingD.buyspendon=payfor支付HespendstoomuChtimeonthecomputergames.【2012湖南永州】Myfatheronehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.AspentBcostCpaid(2)payfpaidfpaidv支付,主語(yǔ)是人sb+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook()Howmuchdidyouforthiscomputer?Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay,(3)costcostcostv花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是某物或
34、某事sthcostsb+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢【2012廣西貴港】Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.Itme120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.Spend【2013山東濟(jì)寧】22.Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?Yes.Each180.A.paysBcostsC.takesD.spends【2014十堰中考】31._Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow._Sotheyare.Buttheystilltoomuch.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend(4)taketooktake
35、nv花費(fèi)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.故某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【2014山東臨沂】23Itabouteightminutesforsunlight陽(yáng)光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays【2013黑龍江綏化】10.ItwillthemseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.costB.takeC.spend【2012曲靖中考】-Areyoualwaysonline?-Yes.Itmealotoft
36、imetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.Itsthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays2013鞍山】3.Itonlyhim20minutestohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive【2013湖北荊州】22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.ApaysBtakesCspendsDcosts2013湖北黃石】38.Itmeabout10dayspaintingthewalls.
37、Atook;tofinishBcost;finishingCtook;finishingDspent;tofinish【2013四川遂寧】24.Paulsparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.paidC.took【2013山東青島】9.HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?Aone-wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraround-trip.Acosts,payBcost,spendCpay,spendD.spends,pay8.Whatdoyouthin
38、kofHalloween?你認(rèn)為好萊塢怎么樣?【解析】WhaLdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?(用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法和觀點(diǎn))()一Howdoyoulikethefilm?A.No,IdonlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit【2011云南曲靖】doyouyourbestfriendGina?一Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof【20
39、14浙江麗水】22doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?Itswonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When9.theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus分享以及帶給我們身邊的人以愛和快樂的重要性【解析】importantadi重要的(反)unimportantfimportancen重要性Myparentshavetaughtme(的重要性)ofworkinghard.Anyonecanseethe(important)ofgoodhealt
40、h.【2014云南昆明】Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneoftheproblemsinourdailylife.AmoreexpensiveBmoreimportantCmostexpensiveDmostimportant【2014四川宜賓中考】22.IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,anditsalsoimportantlanguage.Aan,aBa,anCan,theDa,the10hisdeMbusinesspartner.他已逝的生意伙伴?!窘馕觥縟ead/ded/adj.死的;失去生命的【拓展】dievf(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)bedead死
41、,死亡fdeathn死,死亡fdeadadj.死的fdyingadj.將死的LucySdogs(die)yesterday.Itsmadehersad.Hisgrandpa(die)forfiveyears.()Hefortwoyears.Wearestillsadabouthis.A.died;deadB.died;deathC.hasbeendead;deadD.hasbeendead;death()Thedoctoraboyyesterday.A.saved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;dead【2012云南曲靖】-ThenationalheroWuBin,a
42、busdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.-Yes,Hisisstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.died【2013黑龍江龍東】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesntnow.AusedtoBisusedtoCwasusedto【2014湖北黃岡】42-Grandpahaschangedalot.-Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedtogameswiththechildren.A.pla
43、yB.playingC.playedD.Plays【2014湖北武漢】IusedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.AshowupBwakeupCcomeupDstayup【2014山東棗莊中考】22.LiuHuan,afamousmalesinger,haslonghair,becausehelonghair.AusedtohaveBisusedtohavingCisusedforhavingD.isusedtohave(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事【2013四川雅安】20.Myparentsgettingupearlyonwee
44、kdaysAusedtoBbeusedtoC.wasusedtoDareusedto【2013湖北黃岡4】一Howisyourgrandma?Shesfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.Awatch;goBwatching;goCwatching;goingDwatch;going【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】13TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyinBeijing.AusedtoliveBareusedtoliveCareusedtolivingDareusedforliv
45、ing(5)beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingsthStampsisused(post)letters.【記】Heusedto旳e岔glassesButnowhe_isusedtowear/畔contactlenses他以前常戴(框架)眼鏡,但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。【2013湖北隨州】33.-HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.Ausedto;isusedtowalkBwasusedto;isusedtowalkingCwasusedto;isusedtowalkDus
46、edto;isusedtowalking【2013貴州安順】18.Shelivealone.Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesntusedtoBisusedto;wasusedtoCusedto;isnotusedtoDwasusedto;doesntusedto【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】35Heusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtoinabigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living【2014四川遂寧】31.Daleusedtotoo
47、fficeinhiscar,butheisusedtothebusnow.Agoing;takingBgoing;takeC.go;taking【解析2】if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句【2014重慶中考】30.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifitintheevening.ArainsB.doesntrainC.willrainD.wontrain【2014貴州銅仁】33Weforapicnicifit_rainthisSunday.A.go,doesntB.willgo,wontC.willgo,doesntD.g
48、o,wont【拓展】f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句(一)條件狀語(yǔ)從句含義:狀語(yǔ)從句:由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫做復(fù)合句,在復(fù)合句中做主句狀語(yǔ)的句子叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)意思可分為多種,作什么樣的狀語(yǔ)就叫什么類型的狀語(yǔ)從句。(二)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句一、定義:if引導(dǎo)的句子在復(fù)合句中表示條件,作主句的條件狀語(yǔ),因此稱為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)作條件狀語(yǔ)Ifyoudonthurry,youllbelate.Ifhecomesjetmeknow.【注】if是從屬連詞,意為“如果”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。從
49、句位于主句之前時(shí),常用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。二、結(jié)構(gòu):初中if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常見形式若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ifit(rain)tomorrow,Illstayathome.若主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifyouplayinthestreet,acarmayhityou.若主句是祈使句,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg.Ifyoufeelhot,openthewindow.Exercise:I.用所給詞的正確形式填空Ifit(notsnow),he(play)footballwithmetomorrow.2.Ifyoudonthurryup,you(be)lateagain.Ifhe(finish)workearly,he(go)home.Ifhe(notdo)hishomework,hellbesorry.5.Ifyouwontbequi
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