人教版七年級下冊英語11單元知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)題

1、一、詞匯拓展1）ridev.騎(自行車，馬等）rider騎自行車或馬的人；騎車者2）farmv.農(nóng)場.耕作；務(wù)農(nóng)farmern.農(nóng)場主；農(nóng)民farmingn.干農(nóng)活；務(wù)農(nóng)3）visitv.拜訪；訪問visitorn.來訪者；參觀者4）villagen.鄉(xiāng)村；村莊villagern.村民5）lovev.喜歡；愛n.愛lovely活潑的；可愛的；有趣的6）slowadj.慢的；緩慢的slowlyado.慢慢地7）sunn.太陽sunnyadj.晴朗的；天晴的8）realadj.真的；真實的reallyadv.真正地9）sciencen科.學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家10）interestv.使感

2、興趣n.趣味；愛好interestingadj.令人感興趣的；有趣味的interestedadj感.興趣的；有趣的二、短語歸納1.schooltrip學(xué)校旅行2.goforawalk去散步3.milkacow擠牛奶4.rideahorse騎馬5.feedchickens喂雞talkwiththefarmer與農(nóng)民交談takesomephotos照相asksomequestions問問題9.growapples種蘋果10.showsb.aroundsp.帶某人逛某地11.learnalot學(xué)到許多12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓13.lastweek上周14.visitmyg

3、randparents拜訪我的祖父母15.gofishing去釣魚16.soundgood聽起來很好climbthemountains去爬山playgames玩游戲19.visitamuseum參觀博物館20.goonaschooltrip去旅行21.howtodosth怎么做某事22.buysthforsb.為某人買某物23.allinall總得來說24.beinterestedin對感興趣25.not.atall26.alotoffun一點兒也不許多樂趣27.firestation消防站28.learn.from.向.學(xué)習(xí)29eout出來30.takeaphoto/takephotos照相

4、31.from.to.從.到.32.alotof許多33.quitealot許多三、知識點milk（1）milk作名詞，意為“牛奶”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Idlikeacupofmilk.（2）milk作動詞，意為“擠奶”。例如：Ihelpedthefarmer(to)milkthecow.四、知識點pickpick意為“采，摘”，常用于詞組“pickup”，意為“拾起，撿起”,當(dāng)賓語為代詞時，賓語應(yīng)放在pick和up中間；當(dāng)賓語為名詞時，賓語可放中間，也可放在后面。例如：Thereisapenontheplayground,pleasepickitup.Bobstoppedtopickupa

5、watch.=Bobstoppedtopickawatchup.拓展：（1）pickup意為“搭載，開車去接”。例如：Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.（2）pickup意為“偶然學(xué)會，獲得”。例如：ShepickedupEnglishwhensheplayedwiththeAmericanchildren.五、知識點allinall意為“總的來說”，常用于句首。例如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.總的來說，它非常成功。Allin

6、all,Imtooexcited總的來.說，我太興奮了。拓展：常見的和all有關(guān)的詞組afterall畢竟，終究allover到處notatall根本不allright行，好的inall總共六、知識點excitingexcitedexciting意為“令人興奮的”，一般用來修飾事物。例如：Ilikefootball.Ithinkitsveryexciting.excited意為“感到興奮的”，一般用來修飾人的。例如：Heisveryexcitedatthenews.七、知識點不定代詞:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何東西常用于否定句和疑問句nothing

7、什么事都沒有表示否定nothing=notanythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)八、知識點toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多muchtoo+形容詞太，非常九、知識點spend1)度過spendtheweekend度周末2）花費sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花費多長時間（多少錢）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.買

8、這本書我花了10元。spend,cost,take,payspend主語一般是人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花費多長時間（多少錢）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.買這本書我花了10元。2）cost主語一般是物。Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少錢。Thebookcostme10yuan.這本書花了我10元。3）take僅指花費時間，主語通常是形式主語it.Ittakessb

9、sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。（it是形式主語。真正主語是動詞不定式短語todosth.）Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚做家庭作業(yè)我花了兩個小時。4）pay“付款”，主語一般是人。Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物而付多少錢。Sbpaysomemoneytosb.某人付多少錢給某人。十、語法知識1.一般過去時用法：表示在過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)常用的時間狀語，即標(biāo)志詞：yesterdaylastnight、lastweek、lastyear、lastMonday、tw

10、odays/yearsago、justnow,、in1999、attheageof5、oneday3）.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：play-_wait-_visit-_(一般動詞后加ed)like-_practice-_(以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，動詞后加d)study-_worry-_(以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變“y為”i再加ed)stop-_plan-_shop-_(以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞要雙寫后面的輔音字母后加ed)不規(guī)則變化：(本單元出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞)am/is-_are-_have/has-_do-_see-_eat-_buy-_go-_get-_take-_grow-_co

11、me-_feed-_ride-_hear-_draw-_can-_will-_4)常用的句式：a.含有be動詞的：肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我們上次學(xué)校的郊游很糟糕否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_terrible.一般疑問句：_yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,_.No,_.對劃線部分提問：_yourlastschooltripgreat?b.含有實意動詞的：肯定句：Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.湯姆上周在農(nóng)場喂了雞。否定句：Tom_chickensonthefarmlast

12、week.一般疑問句：_Tom_chickensonthefarmlastweek？肯定回答：Yes,_.否定回答：No,_.特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問)：疑問詞+剩余部分的一般疑問句？Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.湯姆上周在農(nóng)場喂了雞。_fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?_Tom_onthefarmlastweek?_Tom_chickenslastweek?_Tom_chickensonthefarm?一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Lindasgrandfatherisafarmer(farm)2Tinaissmartandlovel

13、y(love)Wealllikeher.3LastSundayIwentfishing(fish)withmycousinTom.4Mygrandpagrew(grow)twoappletreesbehindhishouselastyear.5Igottothestationlate，butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.6.Thestoryisinteresting.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(interest)7.Therearemanyvisitorsinourcity.(visit)8.Itwasexcitingt

14、owatchsuchafootballgame.(excite)9.Iheardthegoodnewsjustnow.(hear)10.Mrs.Smithfedlotsofchickenslastyear.(feed)二、單項選擇。(B)11.Itwas_excitinggame.Weenjoyedwatchingit.AaBanC/Dthe(A)12.Inthemorning，theguideshowedus_thezoo.AaroundBwithCfromDabout(D)13.Isyouruncleanartist?Yes.His_areverypopular.AbooksBhouses

15、CfoodsDpaintings(D)14.Dont_，Bill.Wellhelpyoufinishthejobontime.AtalkBrelaxCfightDworry(B)15.Thisisa_train.Itstopsatalotofplaces.AquietBslowCscaryDdirty(A)16.Everythinginthemuseum_aboutanimals.AisBareChaveDhas(C)17.Samthinkshistoryisan_subject.Heis_init.Ainteresting；interestingBinterested；interesting

16、Cinteresting；interestedDinterested；interested(D)18.Mybrothertaughtmehow_amodelplaneyesterday.AmakeBmakingCmadeDtomake(B)19.I_astudentlastyearbutnowI_ateacher.Aam；amBwas；amCam；wasDwas；was(C)20.Therewere_peopleinthepark，butitwas_fun.Asomuch；toomanyBtoomuch；somuchCtoomany；somuchDtoomany；somany(D)21.Iwa

17、tchedmydog_withawhitecat.(A)22._difficultforus_takegoodphotos.AIts；toBIts；forCIt；toDItwas；for(B)23.Iaskedmyfriends_lastweekend.AwheredidtheygoBwheretheywentCwheredotheygoDwheretheygo(D)24.Didyougotothezoolastweekend?_.Iwenttothefarm.AYes，IdoBNo，IdontCYes，IdidDNo，Ididnt(C)25.HowwasJimstrip?_.AItisOKB

18、HewasfineCItwasgreatDHehadatrip三、完形填空。(10分)Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatestoday.WewenttotheSeaMuseumby_36_Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Firstwe_37_infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery_38_.Thenwewentinside(往里面)and_39_themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand_40_anexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowl_41_beefnoodles.Theywerevery_42_！MyfriendJackalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3：00pm.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittook_43_backtoourschool.Weweretired，_44_wehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothere_45_Whataboutyourschooltrip？Canyoutellme?(C)36.A.bi