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1、第 頁(yè)Unit 2 The universal language省略句鞏固練習(xí)I.用省略句翻譯下列句子。如果天下雨怎么辦?如果必要,我們往家里打個(gè)電話吧。下盤棋怎么樣?雖然累了,但他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。我一邊看雜志,一邊等。布朗先生不如他妻子起得早。她不再喜歡流行音樂(lè)了,不過(guò)她以前喜歡。如果不重要,我就不去聽講座了。n .用省略句改寫下面句子,使句子簡(jiǎn)潔。Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal life.She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.If we wer

2、e to offer you the job, would you take it?John was the winner in 2019, and Bob was the winner in 2019.This is the best way that we should choose.He will come back, but he doesn t know when he will come back. Do you think you can pass the driving test ? I expect to pass the driving test. Is Mr. King

3、in his office? Sorry, I don t know whether he iiss ionffhice or not.t know who has used it.Someone has used my mobile phone, but I donHe is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, once it is gained, is more true than any other s.m.單項(xiàng)選擇。and I ll get the work finished.A. Have one mo

4、re hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hourAfter he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hitHow could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my clas

5、s?A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. Never againD. Never mind You haven t lost the ticket, have you? . I know it s not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I m afraid so I ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at a

6、ll. A. I ve no time. B. I d rather not. C. I d like it.D. I d be happy to.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and .A. the other is whiteB. another white C. the other white D. another is whiteThe flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A. watered B. watering C. water

7、 D. to waterTom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to What do you think made the girl so glad? a beautiful necklace.A. As she received B. ReceivingC. ReceivedD. Because of receivingFather advised me not to say an

8、ything until at the meeting.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. askThe man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in theright direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen, I will help you with your work.A. If am possible B. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible Ho

9、w are you getting on with your work? Oh, I m sorry. Things aren t going so well as.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan Are you a volunteer now? No, but I . I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A. used toB. used to beC. used to doD. was used to Are you a teacher? No, but I . I worked in

10、 a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was How many poor counties will there be in our province by next year? There will be only a few, if .A. muchB. someC. any D. manyDoctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don t take medicine A. like directedB. to be directed C. as directed

11、 D. so that directed He hasn t gone to the office up to now. Well, he.D. ought to haveA. shouldB. ought toC. ought to go Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. , I ll be as early as a bird.A. OK, I willB. I m afraid I can C. Of course not D. No, I willHe said his sister had passed the college e

12、ntrance examination, and she would goto college in about 20 days.A. that; 不填 B. that; that C. 不填 ; 不填 You must obey every word of mine. I don t?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such as You should have thanked her before you left. I meant , but when I was leaving I couldnD. that; whichD. Only ift find her anywh

13、ere.A. to thank B. to23. I hope the children won I ve warned them _A. notB. not toC. /D. thankingt touch the dog.C. not touchD. not doThe workers did all good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take You seem to have lost your w

14、ay. ? I mlooking for Wangfujing Street.A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to答案與解析:I.用省略句翻譯下列句子。What if it rains?If necessary, we shall make a call to the home.What about having a game of chess?Though tired, they went on working.While waiting, I was reading some magazines.Mr. Brown doesn t g

15、et up earlier than his wife.She is no longer fond of pop music, but she used to be.Unless important, I won t attend the lecture.n .用省略句改寫下面句子,使句子簡(jiǎn)潔。去掉 but 后的 it is 。并列句中省略與前句相同的主語(yǔ)和be。去掉 than I 后的 can hold my breath 。 比較狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與上文相同的部分, 保留比較部 分。If we were改成 Were we。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的省略。去掉Bob 后的was the winner 。并列

16、句后句為免重復(fù),省略與上文相同部分。去掉way 后的that 。定語(yǔ)從句中的省略。去掉 when 后的 he will come back 。答語(yǔ)中省略pass the driving test ,保留to 。答語(yǔ)中 whether he is in his office or not 省略。去掉who后has used it。承上文省略。省略 once it is gained 中的 it is 。 once 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞為be,所以可以省略。m.單項(xiàng)選擇。B 。 one more hour 相當(dāng)于祈使句 “ Give me one more hour

17、, 與” and 后的陳述句并列, 表 示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)常以省略形式單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),表示一個(gè)祈使句的含義。D 。描述他清醒之后回憶起過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況, 應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式而不是不定式, 排除選 項(xiàng) A 和 B ; 因?yàn)槭潜灰u擊,用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的被動(dòng)式,排除C 而選 D 。 D 選項(xiàng)中的hit 前省略了與其并列的 having been attacked 中相同的 “ having been。 ”Co 口語(yǔ)中常用的省略句,補(bǔ)全后是:I will never do it again.A 。 so 是表示一個(gè)肯定的事實(shí),所以 I hope so 應(yīng)該是 “我希望票丟了 ”的意思。所以要說(shuō) I h

18、ope not。 從答語(yǔ)的后句 “我知道現(xiàn)在再買一張很不容易 ”可排除表示 “我丟了票 ”的選項(xiàng) B 、 D ,如果票已經(jīng)丟了,下面的話就沒(méi)有意義了。Do相當(dāng)于I d like t或I d love to表示 很高興做某事”,省略了 look after your cat.Co特指木板的另一面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,首先排除表示泛指意義的選項(xiàng)B和D;又因?yàn)锳選項(xiàng)不能表示出與前面分句一致的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作, 因此選 C, 其完整形式為“ the other side ofthe board should be painted white ?!盇。watered前省略了 they are,因?yàn)闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)

19、與主句主語(yǔ)相同,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 be 動(dòng)詞,所以可省。A 。不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的內(nèi)容常被省略,只保留不定式符號(hào) to 。B 。 Receiving a beautiful necklace 后面省略了前文中的 made the girl so glad ,是 made 的主語(yǔ)Co狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了I was。C as if to see 是 as if he was going to see 的省略說(shuō)法C If possible 是 If it is possible 的省略說(shuō)法C。 as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中因?yàn)榕c主句的主語(yǔ)相同,謂語(yǔ)中有 be,省略了 they are。B。used to be后省略了 a volunteer。注意be一般不省略,used to后面只省略前面出現(xiàn)過(guò) 的相同的動(dòng)詞原形D 問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在是教師嗎,回答說(shuō)“過(guò)去是 ” ,省略了 a teacherC 條件句中用 any, 表示 “任何、 一些、 一點(diǎn) ” if any 是 “ if there is any poor county in our province 的省略句”C said 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中, as directed 相當(dāng)于as they are directed, 是

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