【10套打包】上海大同初級(jí)中學(xué)中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、【10套打包】上海大同初級(jí)中學(xué)中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷一、語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Levis Strauss a name that now is famous was the man 1 invented jeans. Levis Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in

2、 New York, 3 in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who for 4 gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin prod

3、ucing special, strong trousers 6 working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric（結(jié)實(shí)的織物）called “denim”（牛仔布）probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” 8 from the French words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, Strauss added special metal bu

4、ttons to the trousers to make them even 9 and they immediately became very popular.In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear 10 to go out. These boys called th

5、e trousers “jeans”. In 1960s, more Americans started 11 them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable. At that time, jeans were usually flared（向外展開(kāi)的）, but today, 12 many different styles of jeans; straight, baggy, flared, low-waisted-almost any style you c

6、an 13 .Today, 14 people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as 15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure about-why are they called “jeans”?1.A. whatB. whereC. whoD. which2.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.A. andB. orC. butD. so4.A. workB. were work

7、ingC. are workingD. have worked5.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. more hardly6.A. toB. atC. forD. by7.A. callB. calledC. callingD. to call8.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come9.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best10.A. itB. itsC. theyD. them11.A. wearB. wearingC. woreD. worn12.A. haveB. hasC. there areD. the

8、re is13.A. imagineB. imaginedC. imaginingD. to imagine14.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of15.A. popularB. popularlyC. more popularD. more popularly二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There was a woman in Detroit（底特律）, who has two sons. She

9、was worried 16 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 17 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 1

10、8 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens 19 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He 20 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 21 the r

11、ock, he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 22 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 23 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 24 .Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University

12、and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 25 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read.16.A. aboutB. onC. withD. over17.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though18.A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. questio

13、n19.A. classB. roomC. office D. lab20.A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never21.A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw22.A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why23.A. afraidB. surprisedC. worriedD. unhappy24.A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports25.A. learntB. rememberedC. understoodD. guessed三、閱讀（共45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題

14、；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we

15、never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to t

16、hem. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town.

17、Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you s

18、tay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.26.The first paragraph tells us _.A. what is the feeling of having no friendsB. how to communicate with friendsC. making friends is the need in ones lifeD. we need to be alone in ou

19、r life 27.According to the author, why dont friends sometimes get along well? Because _.A. friends move awayB. no two people are the sameC. we have made new friendsD. we dont call them and write to them28.Which of the following people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned?A. A town.B. A

20、schoolroom.C. A school.D. A library.29.Why do people who have friends live longer?A. They feel happier and healthier.B. They know more about friendship.C. They take less care of themselves.D. They care more about their friends.30.This passage mainly tells us _.A. that people are all friendsB. how to

21、 name a placeC. how to get to know friendsD. that people need friendsBAndrew Carnegie the king of Steel（鋼鐵）, was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling. He worked from an early age.In the

22、 early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of the wealthiest men in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use

23、 their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didnt agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves. His more contributions （貢獻(xiàn)）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It

24、 has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Insti

25、tute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegies generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the

26、country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.31.Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie? He built his own steel industry in the US. His family moved to America. He built his first steel company with others. He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University

27、.A. B. C. D. 32.What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. most popularB. most famousC. richestD. greatest33.What was Carnegies idea about helping others?A. Helping others as much as possible.B. Providing what the poor needed.C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help

28、 the poor.D. Providing educational chances for the poor.34.What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. What Carnegie did for society.B. Carnegies success.C. The ways to help the poor.D. How Carnegie carried out his idea.35.Why did the writer write about the passage?A. To tell us Carnegies life.B. To

29、tell us Carnegies contributions.C. To tell us learn about Carnegie well.D. To tell how great Carnegie is.CIQ scores have been measured（測(cè)量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:IQ scoresDescription130Very excellent120Excellent110Above ordinary99Ordinary80Below ordin

30、aryLess than 70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960s and 1970s. Jill was admitted to the University of California at the age of 14. NameIQ scoresAl Gore140Hugh Hefner1

31、52Carol Vorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea

32、 of the helicopter（直升飛機(jī)）. Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time. NameIQ scoresGeorge Washington118Napoleon Bonaparte145Albert Einstein160Charles Dickens180Michelangelo180Leonardo da Vinci22036.When was the intelligence list dev

33、eloped?A. 1970B. 1960C. 1917D. 191637.According to the intelligence list, a person who scores _ is ordinary.A. 140B. 125C. 100D. 6038.Jill St. John was _ when she was 14 years old.A. an American film actressB. a university studentC. a great scientistD. the most famous person39.Who is probably the cl

34、everest person in history?A. Albert EinsteinB. Charles DickensC. Bill GatesD. Leonardo da Vinci40.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.B. Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.C. Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he

35、developed the intelligence list.D. Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.DMy house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This

36、 PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. Th

37、e music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制臺(tái)）, a small machine that tur

38、ns things on and off around you. The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because

39、 you wear the PIN or hold the console. I believe that ten years later, most new homes will have the systems（系統(tǒng)）that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than othe

40、rs. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”41.The writers house is NOT made of _.A. metalB. woodC. glassD. software42.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system.B. The function（功能）of the PIN

41、.C. A home for the future.D. Easy life in the future.43.Whats the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.B. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To let

42、 readers know how special his- house is.44.The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _.A. it has your favorite music following youB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. the writer is able to change his new idea into practiceD. it has been controlled by computers.45.Wh

43、at is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A. An IT expert.B. A famous engineerC. A game player.D. An experienced teacher.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）讀短文及選項(xiàng)A-E，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The Art of PaperChen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese

44、Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.“It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr Chen told me. “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs. 46._” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.47._

45、 They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes（宗教目的）and for design patterns. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. 48._ They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example.

46、 Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. 49._The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery b

47、oxes. 50._A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.B. They are also used as offerings to the dead.C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three typ

48、es of paper cuts which people still make today.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷是，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51. The new play is good and we all e_ it.52. He couldnt make up his m_ about what to do with the money.53. Through the c_ water, we can see fish on the bottom of the

49、lake.54. All of us have got everything r_ for the examination. Were certain to do well in it.55. Thank you very much! Your advice is a great h_ to our success.56. Reading is a good way to p_ the time on the plane.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57. 你要把笑話講（分享）給我們聽(tīng)嗎？Are you going

50、 to _ the joke _ _?58. 公眾場(chǎng)合不允許抽煙。Smoking _ _ _in public places.59. 沒(méi)有郎朗鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)的門票了，你和妹妹都不能去了。Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert. _ you _ your sister can go to it.60. 你能告訴我他住哪嗎？Could you tell me _ _ _ ?61.航班因風(fēng)暴延誤，所以乘客不得不呆在機(jī)場(chǎng)。The flight was delayed by the storm, _ the passengers _ _ _ at

51、 the airport.62. 多么好的天氣?。∥覀兂鋈プ咦甙?。_ _ fine day it is! Lets go out for a walk.63. 吃不同種類的食物對(duì)我們的身體有好處。_ _ for our health _ _ different kinds of food.第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom 來(lái)信關(guān)心你將要參加的中考的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的信息回信告知。考試日期和科目6月16日至18日第一天考語(yǔ)文、物理 (physics)；第二天是數(shù)學(xué)、政治 (politics)；第三天是英語(yǔ)和化學(xué) (chemistry)?？荚嚋?zhǔn)備情況初三

52、以來(lái)一直在準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)的狀態(tài)會(huì)有點(diǎn)緊張，但會(huì)很快平靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)閷?duì)試題的感受不會(huì)很難，但要認(rèn)真對(duì)待。對(duì)考試結(jié)果的期待考進(jìn)理想的學(xué)校提示詞：1. 考進(jìn)理想的學(xué)校：enter my idea school注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露自己學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Dear Tom,Thank you for your concern. Well, Im going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance examination. _Yours,Li Hua.參考答案：一、語(yǔ)法選擇。C

53、ACBA CBCBD BCADA【詳細(xì)解析】1. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人。故答案選C 。2. 考查冠詞。表示泛指，一位年輕男人，且young是輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭。故答案選A。3. 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，剛開(kāi)始他住在紐約，在1853年搬去了舊金山。此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故用but。故答案選C。4. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，他們?cè)谝患疑痰旯ぷ髻I衣服給那些在加利福尼亞淘金潮中工作的人。要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選B。5. 考查詞性。此處修飾的是動(dòng)詞work，所以要用副詞，work hard艱苦工作。故答案選A。6. 考查介詞。為某人做某事，用介詞for，為工人們生產(chǎn)特別的褲子。故答案選

54、C。7. 考查動(dòng)詞的形式。Called “稱為的”，作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案選B。8. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，許多人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)單詞 “denim” 來(lái)源于法語(yǔ)單詞 “de Nimes”，此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選C 。9. 考查形容詞的形式。根據(jù)上下文，可知這里表達(dá)的是比較的意思，做更多的努力讓這些褲子更好。故答案選B。10. 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，二戰(zhàn)后，很多年輕人開(kāi)始穿著牛仔褲出街。jeans是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)也要用復(fù)數(shù)。 故答案選D。11. 考查動(dòng)詞的形式。start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事。故答案選B。12. 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示有很多種類型的牛仔褲，是復(fù)數(shù)，

55、故用There are。故答案選C。13. 考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞的原形。故答案選A。14. 考查數(shù)詞。Millions of 是“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)”的意思。故答案選D。15. 考查形容詞的形式。as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as“像一樣”。且這里著名修飾的是名詞Jeans，故用形容詞。故答案選A。二、完形填空AACAD CCBDA 【詳細(xì)解析】16. 考查介詞辨析。be worried about指“擔(dān)心”，固定搭配，故答案選A。17. 考查連詞辨析。because指“因?yàn)椤?，表原因；so指“因此”，表結(jié)果；but指“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；though指“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)文意可知因?yàn)锽en在學(xué)校的情況

56、不好，所以他的母親很擔(dān)心。故答案選A。18. 考查名詞辨析。notice指“通知”；message指“消息、信息”；book指“書(shū)”；question指“問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)文意可知母親讓他們?nèi)D書(shū)館讀書(shū)。故答案選C。19. 考查名詞辨析。class指“班級(jí)”；room指“房間”；office指“辦公室”；lab指“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”。根據(jù)文意可知Ben為學(xué)生，in ones class指“在某人班上”。故答案選A。20. 考查副詞辨析。always指“總是”；even指“甚至”；quickly指“迅速地”；never指“從不”。根據(jù)前文 “ Why did Ben raise his hand? he cla

57、ss wondered. ” 可知，平時(shí)的Ben應(yīng)該是不講話的。故答案選D。21. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。found指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；played指“玩耍”；knew指“知道，認(rèn)識(shí)”；threw指“扔”。根據(jù)文意可知Ben知道老師的這塊石頭。故答案選C。22. 考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。whether指“是否”；when指“什么時(shí)候”；where指“什么地點(diǎn)”；why指“什么原因”。根據(jù)文意可知Ben知道老師是在哪找到這塊石頭的。故答案選C。23. 考查形容詞辨析。afraid指“害怕的、擔(dān)心的”；surprised指“驚訝的”；worried指“擔(dān)心的”；unhappy指“不開(kāi)心的”。根據(jù)文意可知老師與同學(xué)們都對(duì)

58、Ben的行為感到很驚訝。故答案選B。24. 考查名詞辨析。pictures指“圖片、照片”；exercises指“練習(xí)、鍛煉”；shops指“商店”； reports指“報(bào)告”。根據(jù)文意可知Ben的這些知識(shí)來(lái)源于書(shū)中的報(bào)告研究。故答案選D。25. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。learnt指“學(xué)習(xí)、了解”；remembered指“記憶”；understood指“理解”；guessed指“猜測(cè)”。根據(jù)文意可知當(dāng)Ben長(zhǎng)大后，他知道了一些關(guān)于他母親的事。故答案選A。三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解（A）CBBAD【詳細(xì)解析】26. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句 “Everyone needs friends.” 可知第一段說(shuō)

59、的是每個(gè)人都需要有朋友。故答案選C。27. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 “No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well” 可知沒(méi)有人是一模一樣的，所以有時(shí)候朋友之間也會(huì)相處得不好。故答案選B。28. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 “if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. ” 可知，文中沒(méi)有提到schoolroom。故答案選B。29. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段，“Why? I

60、t could be that they are happier.” 可知有朋友的人活得更長(zhǎng)久是因?yàn)樗麄兩畹酶_(kāi)心。故答案選A。30. 主旨題。全文是圍繞人們需要朋友這個(gè)主題來(lái)開(kāi)展的。故答案選D。（B）BCDAB 【詳細(xì)解析】 31. 排序題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，首先是Carnegie的父母搬去了美國(guó)：第一段第一行 “his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money”；后他與別人合伙建立了第一個(gè)鋼鐵公司：第二段第一句 “In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his fir