2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市北京師范大學(xué)高碑店附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市北京師范大學(xué)高碑店附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. shelter 參考答案：B2. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke.A. the oldest B. an oldest one C

2、. the old D. an old one參考答案：A3. Maybe all Americans realize that_ they expect to be next president will face lots of problems.Ano matter who BwhoeverCwhomever Dno matter whom參考答案：B4. - What about the price of petrol now? - It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B.

3、 risen by C. increased by D. risen to 參考答案：C5. Is the child old enough for _school?A. all B. the C. a D. 不填參考答案：D6. Tom has grown up, so he is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 參考答案：A7. I would like to thank Mr Zhang, _ I would never have learn

4、ed to play football well.A.for whom B.with whom C.on whom D.without whom參考答案：D8. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing參考答案：D9. This morning my little daughter kept crying for no reason until my patience finally _ and turned

5、 a deaf ear to her.A. gave in B. gave out C. gave away D. gave up參考答案：B10. She walked into the front door of a store and _ from the back door.A. existed B. exitedC. entered D. excited參考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“離開”；enter“進(jìn)入”；excite“使興奮”。句意：她從一家商店的前門進(jìn)去又從后門離開?？芍?，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。11. It is the book Harry Potter _ writer

6、is very famous _ attracts a good many readers throughout the world. A. that, who B. which, that C whose, that D. whose, who參考答案：C略12. Do you know our town at all?Surely, this _ the third time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; comeC. is; had come D. is; have come參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你究竟知道我們的城鎮(zhèn)嗎？不，這是我第一次到這兒來(lái)。

7、可知主語(yǔ)描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。從句描述的是現(xiàn)在已完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。13. I wan wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _ good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds參考答案：D14. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 參考答案：A15. -Ive be

8、en working really hard at English recently, but it still remains weak.-Dont give up. Sometimes things dont _ like you want right away.A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn in參考答案：A16. It is well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp.A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed參考答案：A1

9、7. The boss _ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened. A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustnt have told參考答案：A解析：從句意看，選項(xiàng)是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用cant have done。句意為：老板不可能告訴工人們?cè)趺醋隽?，否則就不會(huì)發(fā)生事故了。18. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they

10、began the exploration. A. were found B. was found C. have been found D. has been found參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Today I went to a local store do some shopping. W

11、hen I went to a store, two foreign visitors were happened to be there. The salesgirl didnt know that they wanted to buy because they couldnt speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her.How happy I am tha

12、t day. Though I knew a little English, I could help other. It makes me further realize how important spoken English is. Ill work even hard at it than before. 參考答案：Today I went to a local store do some shopping. When I went to a store, two foreign to the visitors were happened to be there. The salesg

13、irl didnt know that they wanted to buy because what they couldnt speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the Seeing With things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her. me How happy I am that day. Though I knew a little English, I could help other. I

14、t makes me was others further realize how important spoken English is. Ill work even hard at it than before. harder 第一處：我去一家當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰耆ベ?gòu)物，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故在store后加to。第二處：store在上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)一次，此處表示特指，故把a(bǔ)改為the。第三處：happen to不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故把were去掉。第四處：此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞作buy的賓語(yǔ)，故把that改為what。第五處：I與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故把Saw改

15、為Seeing。第六處：with ones help表示“在某人的幫助下”，故把In改為With。第七處：此處是說(shuō)對(duì)我表示感謝，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故把her改為me。第八處：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that day判斷此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把a(bǔ)m改為was。第九處：others表示“其他人”，other表示“其他的”，故把other改為others第十處：由than可知此處用比較級(jí)形式，故把hard改為harder。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。 Many students find it hard to make friends when they

16、 are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school, I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.Here are my tips:Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance（相識(shí)的人）.Because I was alway

17、s smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly（though I am not naturally sociable）. And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.Take the first step.All the girls there already knew each otherthey didnt need another friend. But I did, so I had t

18、o make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me, or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond with the same thing. Use classes to get to know people. I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class（before, after, or e

19、ven during class time）is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.Make friends slowly. I couldnt get discouraged (泄氣的) when it took a while to make friendsIt really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, _.Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one, but its really worth it!1. For what purpose does the writer write this passage?（Please answer within 15 words.）_2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the follow