甘肅省隴南市2022年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.-Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of bein

2、g a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.AexpressionsBexperiencesCexercises2、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him3、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be

3、 a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill4、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso5、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to6、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDS

4、o7、Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly8、-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich9、 What were you doing when we w

5、ere playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.Awas cleaningBhave cleanedCwill cleanDclean10、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as. 完形填空11、It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt 1 and had a sligh

6、t headache. I worked in a 2 doctors office. During those days, the office was often 3 people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 4 home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. But maybe 5 I hurried, I could still make it.I was

7、 heading inside to 6 for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the 7 to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just 8 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 9 by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling

8、 them a whole 10 route. So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to 11 me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief over their faces. “Im going there, too.” I said, which wasnt a lie since I had just 12 up my mind to do it perfectly.I got in my car and began to drive 13 . I looke

9、d back several times to be 14 they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 15 down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone.1Abring Bsad Cfree Dtired2Abusy Bfree Cquiet Dnoisy3Acalled for Basked for Cfilled wit

10、h Dpleased with4Agetting Bcalling Crunning Dwalking5Aunless Bif Cthough Dwhile6Acost Btake Cpay Dspend7Adistance Bnumber Cprice Dway8Awaited Bgone Carrived Dleft9Acareful Bthankful Chelpful Dwonderful10Awrong Bsame Cspecial Dperfect11Alead Btake Cshow Dfollow12Akept Bmade Ctaken Dfixed13Aback Bup Co

11、ut Ddown14Aworried Bsure Cangry Dsurprised15Adie Bcut Cput Dset. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends s

12、taying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about t

13、he unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others

14、feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk

15、.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、Many of us feel uneasy when som

16、eone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People f

17、eel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect

18、 their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than ex

19、tra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken fir

20、st .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cult

21、ures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person

22、 who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are n

23、ot enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont

24、be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.B14、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。LOST 20-08-2010Name: BethAnimal: catColour: orangeWhere: RomseyMobile:0872271035Other Information:outgoing and friendly4-month

25、-old maleLOST 07-08-2010Name: LynnAnimal: dogColour: whiteWhere: TipperaryMobile:0863919489Other Information:blue eyes,quiet,7-year-old girlFOUND 29-08-2010Animal: dogWhere: KildareMobile:0857844492Other Information:brown and white dog foundin Kildare area on the 29thof AugustFOUND 23-08-2010Animal:

26、 dogWhere: outside CastlelyonsMobile:0874197016Other Information：under 1 year old probably, big dog, around 15 kilos, all black with white stripes on his chest, wearing a red coat and very friendly dog1If you found an orange cat ,which number should you call?A0874197016.B0857844492.C0863919489.D0872

27、271035.2Hou old is Lynn?A4 months old.B7 years old.C15 years old.D1 year old.3The dog found outside Castelyons is _.Awhite.Bbrown and white.Call black with white stripes on his chest.Dorange.4Where was Lynn lost?AIn Tipperary.BIn Romsey.CIn Kildare.DOutside Castlelyons.5Which is NOT right according

28、to the form?ABeth is outgoing and friendly.BLynn has blue eyes and is very quiet.CThe dog found on August 7, 2010 was wearing a red coat.DThe dog found on August 23, 2010 is very big.C15、 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety

29、 is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair(辛克萊，美國作家) wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control w

30、here food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系統(tǒng))keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(標(biāo)簽)on food give people important information. Then the

31、y can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are no

32、t mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people dont know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely connected to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer！1Why did the US start testing the food?ABecause food safety is not a new wo

33、rry.BBecause food was prepared in dangerous ways.CBecause the people were so worried.DBecause most food in the world isnt safe.2What can people do after reading the information on food labels?AThey can control how food is prepared.BThey can keep food safe.CThey can eat healthy food.DThey can make go

34、od choices about food.3When could ice cream make people sick in the example?AWhen the truck carries eggs.BWhen the truck is cleaned after carrying eggs.CWhen the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.DWhen the truck isnt cleaned after carrying it.4What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AFood safety syst

35、ems usually work, but there can be mistakes.BThe ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned.CSometimes companies break rules to make more money.DAlthough food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.5Whats the best title of the passage?AFood.BFood safety.CFood problems.D

36、Testing food.D16、Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, Nike has

37、 been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (腳下系帶裝置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (發(fā)動機(jī)) that has the power to lace the

38、 shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “+” button (按鈕), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “” button, and the shoes will be easily off

39、.They havent been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.1The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is _.AShoes of the future are now a reality BShoes of the future a

40、re coming themselvesCThe shoe company Nike and its movie DShoes and movies are doing their work2When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?ANot until the imagination came into being.BSoon after the shoe company Nike was formed.CAfter the movie Back to the Future II was shown.D

41、Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown.3What makes the self-tying shoe work?AThe power from Nike. BAn underfoot-lacing mechanismCNike HyperAdaPt 1.0 DSetting a small button with a motor4The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to _.Amake them loose Bmake the perfe

42、ct fitCpush the “” button Dpush the “+” button5The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is _.A檢驗(yàn) B投放 C注冊 D生產(chǎn)E17、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many peo

43、ple， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互動).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolph

44、ins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more tha

45、n 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks a

46、nd other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a

47、 result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when

48、 the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sleep longerCcould become less activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with