北京師大附屬2022年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、You _ pay too much attention to your

2、pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口頭的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt2、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore3、We can hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDthen4、 Dad, it is said that the Chan

3、ge-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacec

4、raft has landed on the far side of the moon5、How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two monthsAInBForCAmongDDuring6、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told7、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody e

5、lse takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless8、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone9、Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _.Awasnt invited Bdidnt invite Chavent invited Dam not invited10、- Look! The tree is growing well.

6、When _?-Three years ago.Awill it be planted Bdid it plant Cwas it planted Dis it planted. 完形填空11、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope 1 in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the 2 of a survey about hopes and dreams, which thousands of s

7、tudents across China 3 What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers 4 the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as 5 , so that they can help 6 better lives for their parents. Other students

8、 hope to continue 7 after finishing school and to go to university.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. But according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also 8 , but many students reported that they 9 work hard to achieve the

9、ir dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said theyd love to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail 10 the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are 11 three students said theyd like to be able to 12 !Conclusion 13 It was

10、clear from the survey 14 teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On 15 hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so_your dreams; one day they may just come tru

11、e.1Ato achieve Bachieve Cto come true Drealize2Aresult Bfinds Cfindings Ddiscovery3Atake part in Btook part Ctook part in Dtake part4Aof Bfor Cto Dat5Ahe can Bthey can Che could Dthey could6Aoffer Bgive Cprovide Dsend7Astudy Bstudied Cstudying Dto study8Athe same Bdifferent Csimilar Dcommon9Aare abl

12、e to Bwere disabled to Cwere willing to Dare willing to10Across Bthrough Con Dacross11Arealistic Bboring Cpossible Dimpossible12Awalk Brun Cfly Djump13Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhy14Aone Bother Canother Dthe other15Ahold on Bheld on to Cbe held on to Dhold on to. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In

13、my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully

14、all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in

15、need.My father has donated (捐贈) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little

16、 girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、Once there was a house with 1000 mirrors. A little happy dog heard of this place and decid

17、ed to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily upon the stairs to the door of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high. To his great surprise, he found that 1000 other happy little dogs with their ears lifted were looking at him. He smiled a great smile, and he saw 1000 gr

18、eat smiles just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the House, he thought to himself, This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.Another little dog, who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs and put his head low as he looked into th

19、e door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he barked at them. He was frightened to see 1000 little dogs barking at him. As he left, he thought to himself, This is a terrible place, and I will never come back here again.All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of refle

20、ctions do you see on the faces of the people you meet?1The house that the two dogs visited had 1000 _.Amirrors Bdogs Cdoors Dears2When the first dog saw 1000 other happy little dogs with their ears lifted, he felt _.Aupset Bhappy Cfrightened Dsurprised3In fact, who was unfriendly in the passage?AThe

21、 first dog BThe dogs in the mirrorsCThe second dog DThe owner of the house4From the passage we know_.AWe should smile when we see a mirror.BThe house that the dogs visited was magic.CWhen someone fight you, fight backDWhen we smile, the world will smile with us.B14、Montgomery County Youth ServicesWo

22、rkshop of Anger ControlWednesday March 2nd, 2017 or Wednesday, April 20th, 20172: 00pm 5:00 pmConference Room D, United Way Service Center 1600 Lake Street Parents must come in to sign permission form the day before.For more information, please get in touch with MCYS at 292 - 6471Anger Management 10

23、1 Workshop at LAMP 6:30pm 8:30 pm, Wednesday starting from January 6, 2017For parents with kids aged 3 7 who have trouble controlling their anger.Learn about how to help your kids manage anger.Get support raising happy kidsChildren available: light dinner provided10 each. Please call 416 - 252 - 647

24、1 for more information.LAMP Health CenterThursday WorkshopDo you get angry when your kids make their rooms in a mess again?Do you get angry when your husband doesnt help with the housework?Here you can know what “normal” anger is, learn useful anger management skills and how to deal with anger in a

25、healthy way.Free!Womens Health Center, 259 Derby Street10:00 am 1:00 pm, each Thursday from 14th April to 26th May1Workshop of Anger Control will be held _AonceBtwiceCthree timesDfour times2At LAMPs workshop, you can NOT .Ahave a light dinnerBlearn about raising happy kidsClearn useful anger managem

26、ent skillsDknow more about children medical care3Thursday Workshop is for _.Aangry and tired wives or mothersBunhappy and bored husbandsCnervous and unhappy teenagersDworried and nervous parents4If you want to join a free workshop, you should go to .ALAMP Health CenterBYouth Service CenterCUnited Wa

27、y Service CenterDWomens Health Center5The workshops deal with _.Afamily problemsBstudy problemsCanger problemsDchildcare problemsC15、閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。The Reason I Wont Be ComingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95Pages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 57322321

28、2The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWriter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208Publisher: Bard PressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find

29、 stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00Pages: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way G

30、one is his true life story.Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie MacomberList Price: $9.97Pages: 272Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas m

31、eans lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means accepting each others differences.1You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book _.ABag the ElephantBA Long Way GoneCChristmas LettersDThe Reason I Wont Be Coming2How much will you pa

32、y for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A$24.95.B$22.00.C$19.95.D$9.97.3Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?AElliot Perlman.BSteve Kaplan.CIshmael Beah.DDebbie Macomber.4A Long Way Gone tells _.Aa new romantic love storyBmemories of a boy soliderChopes, fears, and desiresDsome ways to win customer

33、sD16、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still hav

34、ent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范圍) that set it apart from all the other organ

35、s (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流體) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising

36、 to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (細(xì)胞). This only happens

37、 in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the

38、spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, you

39、r home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the

40、brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dangerous situationCin an amazing situationDin an unlivable situation2What can we learn from the passage?ASleeping makes our brain feel

41、murky.BThe CSF can clean the waste in our brain.COur brain can clean the waste at any time.DSleeping makes our brain have a good rest.3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to have a good sleep.BTo show the new research of our brain.CTo introduce how CSF works in our brai

42、n.DTo tell us the importance of sleeping.E17、 “Whos Terry?” said Mum as she unpacked her shopping.“Terry? I dont know,” said Tim. He had made a large jam sandwich and was just about to bite into it.“Maybe he goes to another school, not Arkwright,” said Mum. “I heard some mothers talking about him in

43、 the supermarket today. He sounds awful. Hes damaged property(財(cái)產(chǎn)) and hes stolen things. They think hes the mugger(搶劫犯) on all those posters.” Tim didnt want to eat his jam sandwich any more.“What else did they say?” said Tim.“They blamed(責(zé)備) it on his parents,” she said. “They must be doing somethi

44、ng wrong. I agree with them.” She glanced at Tim. “Are you all right, darling? You look a bit pale.” “Im OK,” he said.“Youre working too hard on your project,” said Mum. She closed the fridge door. “Come here and give me a hug,” she said. She put her arms around Tim and squeezed him tightly. “You ar

45、e such a good boy”, she said. “I know it wasnt easy for you after Dad and I divorced(離婚), but youre the best. You really are. You look after me. You look after Auntie Ruby, and you look after your uncle Frank. Im so lucky to have a son like you. Poor Terry. His parents are probably very disappointed

46、 in him”.By the time Tim reached his room, he had tears in his eyes. He sat on the edge of his bed. He couldnt tell his mum. He just couldnt. He was so afraid of disappointing her. “Hello Tim,” said a voice. “Or should I say Terry?”It was Auntie Ruby. “Guess what?” she said. “Your uncle Frank says h

47、e wants a dog for company(陪伴). What do you think? Is that a good idea?”Tim didnt speak.“Tim?” said Auntie Ruby. “Youre crying.” “No, Ive got something in my eye,” said Tim.Auntie Ruby sat down next to him. She put her arm around his shoulder. “Whats the matter? You can tell me.”Tim wiped his face wi

48、th the back of his hand. Everybody is talking about Terry. Theyre saying what a bad person he isand hes me. “Tim, I love both of you,” said Auntie Ruby, “but stop feeling sorry for yourself and stop telling lies. You cant go on being two people. Just be yourself.”1According to what some mothers said

49、, Terry did the following things EXCEPT _.Ahe damaged propertyBhe was a thiefChe was the muggerDhe blamed it on his parents2Tim looked a bit pale when hearing his mom talking about Terry because _.Ahe worked too hard on his projectBhe was afraid of TerryChe was Terry actuallyDhe often damaged some p

50、roperty3The underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 9 means _.AproudBstrictCsurprisedDunhappy4Why did Tim have tears in his eyes?ABecause he has got something in his eye.BBecause he didnt want to let his mother down.CBecause Terry was bad to him.DBecause his mother disappointed him.F18、 What! Yo

51、u, too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲學(xué)家) Aristotle once said, Some define (下定義) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity

52、; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched t

53、he same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (討論) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(掃描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (動力), l

54、earning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions

55、, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in cl