黑龍江省哈爾濱市順邁2021-2022學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C

2、taking D to take2、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up3、-Look at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof4、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance

3、. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains5、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few6、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discov

4、eries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories7、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed8、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBs

5、atisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisfied with; is satisfied with9、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in10、- Do you like pop music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my

6、mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor. 完形填空11、Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to 1 the whole day doing school work except three meals.Modern students have many 2 They love sports, com

7、puters and music. A two-day weekend can get them away from 3 school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Students have so much homework that they have no time to 4 themselves. Students are really hate doing their weekend homework. So they dont do it 5 Sunda

8、y night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework 6 The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 7 Too much school work make students 8 interest in learning. Its also bad for their 9 A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition(狀況)sho

9、uld be changed to give students both 10 and knowledge.1Atake Bcost Cspend Dpay2Ainterests Bbooks Cpens Dfriends3Atoo many Bmany too Ctoo much Dmuch too4Alearn Benjoy Cteach Dlook after5Ain Bwith Cat Duntil6Acarefully Bangrily Chelpfully Dwidely7Ahappy Bweak Cangry Dstrong8Alose Bto lose Closing Dlos

10、t9Aheads Bideas Chealth Dmessages10Afood Bpleasure Cmoney Dsubjects. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on boar

11、d for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They r

12、an to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving

13、and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(inte

14、resting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the bo

15、ys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing

16、 different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、1Where are the teachers needed to teach?AIn France BIn JapanCIn Germany DIn England2What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?AExperience of teachingBExperience of staying abroadCKnowledge of pra

17、ctical computerDKnowledge of the Japanese language3Which of the following about the applicants working conditions is NOT true?AThey teach in very small classesBThey get well trained for their jobCThey teach their native languagesDThey have to find places to live in4What is a possible way of applying

18、 for the job?AVisiting the websiteBSending letters to JapanCTalking with the managerDHanding in CVin September5What do you think of the reading is ?AAn advertisement. BA report.CA diary. DA notice.B14、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel emp

19、athy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists pl

20、aced pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of t

21、he trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put t

22、he rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety s

23、aid. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bcleve

24、r Cactive Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡著的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that

25、 the chocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.C15、What if you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Rem

26、ember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(彈起) in the water bouncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loo

27、se. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to wal

28、k. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doi

29、ng this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1What should you do first to bounce in the water?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around

30、 and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry to get our head out of water.2What does the underlined word “one” refer to?AA shout. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn from the passage?AIts not easy for children to learn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you shou

31、ld also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people come to help you.DBouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.4Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to breathe in water.CThe importance of bouncing in water.DThe importance of swimming in the right wa

32、y.D16、People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(營養(yǎng)) and vitamin (維他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in the

33、ir gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President(總統(tǒng)) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of toma

34、toes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison ap

35、ples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.BAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.CEven now Americans dont eat to

36、matoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of _?Aa European country BEngland CFrance Dthe United States3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Awhile he was in Paris Bwhen he was a little boyCbecause his parents told h

37、im so Dfrom books4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _.Apeople from other countries Bfrom FranceCpeople of his own country Dmen only5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents

38、party was made of tomatoes.BAll of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.CAll of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.DAll the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honored guests with “poison apples”E17、During my

39、stay at an orphanage (孤兒院) at the age of 9, a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winte

40、rs as a gift. She was always strict with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories(寢室). But I was just so happy that I couldnt wait to carry my table back, smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory, I pla

41、ced the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered, I was admiring it. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I replied with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. It was dirt

42、y all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it away.Thirty years later at a party, I learned that

43、Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement(地下室) to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around, I could see that she was ho

44、lding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters, who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.1It was _ for the writer when she finished the wo

45、oden small table.Aexciting Bworrying Cthankful Dpainful2Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out?ABecause the table was dirty.BBecause the writer broke the rule.CBecause she didnt like the table.DBecause she didnt like the writer.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the

46、 passage?AIt took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.BThe writer cried before she got her small table back.CThe writer hid the table in her closet for many years.DMother Winters kept the small table for a long time.4The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was _ according to the

47、passage.Apoor and rude Bkind and poorCkind but strict Dfunny but strictF18、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(華氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer

48、and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候) chang

49、e is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more

50、rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists sa

51、y that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn mo

52、re about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推斷)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate cha

53、ngeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plants.書面表達(dá)19、你們將迎來一個長達(dá)一個月的長假，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇演講稿，給你的同學(xué)們講一講應(yīng)該如何度過一個有意義的寒假。1. 仔細(xì)計劃好每天的生活，將所有的作業(yè)列一個清單，從而（至少一點）。2. 完成作業(yè)之后，多看書，通過書本更