湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)2022年中考猜題英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、If one kind of food is _, it is from a country which is not your own.AspecialBexcellentCforeign2、 F

2、athers day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father? Not yet, but Im sure I _ one for him.Abought Bbuy Chave bought Dwill buy3、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim4、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know5、A

3、mong these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily6、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied7、Li Ming failed t

4、he final exam, so he decided to study _ next term.AhardlyBhardCharderDhardest8、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.9、 What will you buy _ your mom? Some flowers.AinBatCforDon10、

5、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have _ tryAa secondBa thirdCthe secondDthe third. 完形填空11、British people think being on time is very important. Drop in anytime and Come and see me soon are often used 1 British people. But you are not supposed to take it 2 . It is wise to make a call before you vis

6、it someone at home. If you 3 a written invitation to an event thatsays RSVP, you should reply to the person who sends the invitation as soon as possible. He is eager(熱切的)to know 4 you plan to attend the event or not.Never accept an invitation 5 you really plan to go. You may 6 by saying, Thank you f

7、or inviting 7 , but I will not be able to come. If, after accepting, you are unable to attend, be sure to tell the 8 as far in advance(提前)as possible that you will not be there.Although it is notes 9 to bring a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially when you have been invite

8、d for a meal. You can take some flowers or some chocolate and both are good 10 . A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite. Either is a proper way to express your thank for the invitation.1Ato Bby Cfor Dwith2Adifferently Bwisely Cseriously Dpolitely3Areceive Bpre

9、pare Corganize Dsend4Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhether5Aif Bunless Cuntil Dbefore6Arecord Breduce Crefuse Drequire7Ahim Bher Cus Dme8Ahost Bguest Cdirector Dleader9Abasic Bnecessary Cvaluable Dworth10Acases Bchallenges Cchoices Dcustoms. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was

10、 traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in

11、weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, yo

12、u must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way t

13、hat didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each

14、year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road. Chinese people cross roads without thinking abo

15、ut traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(亂穿馬路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an o

16、pinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to ignore (忽視) the light when the

17、 waiting time is longer than they can bear, said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countr

18、ies give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more i

19、mportant. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the basic traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without lo

20、oking at traffic lights.2What does the phrase the team in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA CCTV news program. BA research group at Tongji University.CA post on Sina Weibo. DA daily newspaper.3How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes. BLess than one

21、 minute.CLess than one and a half minutes. DMore than ten minutes.4Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?ABecause people dont pay much attention to rules.BBecause there are too many people on the road.CBecause the red light lasts too long.DBecause people have less patience.5The

22、writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking.Apunish the jaywalkersBreduce (減少) the time of red lightsCignore the traffic rulesDcall on people to obey the traffic rulesB14、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playi

23、ng or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedoni

24、a”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers

25、measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pl

26、easant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at

27、all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in t

28、he reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, accor

29、ding to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music

30、 brings to others.Dbelieve cultural differences are larger than music.2What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music influences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the body.DTo see whether

31、music works in the same way for all people.3What happened in the study when people listened to music?AAll of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.CThey showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music had more dopamine

32、 produced.4Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSports.CHealth.DFashion.C15、1What are the two questions about?ASchool life.BFriendship.CThe Internet.2How many times does Linda use the Internet every week?A7.B14.C12.3On A, Linda _.Amakes friendsBplays gamesCreads booksD16、Wond

33、erful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 pmevery SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now （photo show）See the history pictures （1917-2017）February 1-April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to

34、Sunday，10 am-5 pmWeekend SalesThis Saturday 2-6 pmEverything 20%-40% offVisit us at Block GGrandview MallRealize your dreams，save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night，country clubLive band from 9 pm-1 am25 a couple（夫婦）；

35、15 a single person1Who can NOT go to the horse race？AA single person BA coupleCChildren DThe sweet heart2People can see the photo show at_AGrandview Mall BCity Art MuseumCRacetrack DCountry Club3What can you do if you only have time between 5 pmand 6 pm on Saturday？AGo shopping BGo to see the photo

36、showCGo to the dance with your sweet heart DGo to watch the horse race4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？A15 dollars B25 dollars C20%-40% off DFor free5Where can you see the above advertisements？AIn a book BIn a magazine CIn a newspaper DOn TVE17、We humans li

37、ve in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Natio

38、ns. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太陽能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (設(shè)施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to

39、 build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋頂) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, accordin

40、g to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(運(yùn)輸). It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level o

41、f air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly o

42、n roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green trees and flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA healthy and pleasant pla

43、ce for people to live.DA place is green for people to live.2The theme of Earth Day this year is “ ”.AGreen Roofs BGreen CitiesCReducing and Recycling DEnvironmental Protection3The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Agetting terrible things and smellsBgiving new life and freshnes

44、sCreducing waste thingsDproducing old materials again4From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .Apeople are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsBspecial lanes (車道) are designed to solve traffic jamsCpeople make good use of solar and wind energyDpeople are provided with a pleasant plac

45、e to live5The passage is mainly developed by .Agiving examples Bexplaining reasonsClisting suggestions Dshowing different opinionsF18、As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the bab

46、y bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endle

47、ss road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there

48、which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the

49、 dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(傳遞) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architectureas my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful