2023屆江蘇省宜興市周鐵學(xué)區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _ god gives to her.Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwh

2、ich2、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowAIts nice to say soBThats excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious3、-What did the teacher say to you ? -He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything

3、 ready4、There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt5、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice presents.AmineBICmeDmy6、Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.AhappilyBnearlyCloudlyDhardly7、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But

4、 well get some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bsold out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well8、-Daniel, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt9、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure l

5、ater youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay10、Its wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an)_ age alone in the house.AyoungBcertainCmiddleDearly. 完形填空11、The English author，Richard Savage，was once living in London in great povertyIn order to 1 a little money， he had written t

6、he story of his life，but not 2 copies of the book had been sold in the shops，and Savage was living from hand to mouthAs a result of his lack of food he became very 3 ，but after a time，owing to the skill of the doctor who had looked 4 him，he got well againAfter a week or two the doctor sent 5 bill to

7、 Savage for his visits，but poor Savage hadnt any money and 6 pay itThe doctor waited for 7 month and sent the bill again But still no money came After several weeks he sent it to him again asking for his moneyIn the end he came to Savages house and asked him for payment，saying to Savage，“You know yo

8、u owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude from you”“I agree，” said Savage，“that I owe my life to you，and to prove to you 8 I am not ungrateful for your work I will give my life to you” 9 these words he handed to him two volumes entitled，The 10 of Richard Savage1Aget Bmake Cearn Dfind2Amany

9、 Bmuch Call Dsome3Asad Bdisappointed Ccrazy Dill4Aat Bafter Cover Daround5Aa Ban Cthe D/6Adidnt Bhadnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt7Asome Bany Cother Danother8Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwho9AIn BTo CBy DWith10Astory Blife Csuccess Dthings. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1

10、will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of the car. They allow the computer i

11、n the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones,

12、1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone

13、is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（開(kāi)花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone

14、was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down

15、into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designe

16、d a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said on

17、e scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不斷）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding p

18、lastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.Athe phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break dow

19、n easily in the soil you bury itCit will be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt

20、 includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of the sunflower seedCbecause its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in th

21、e soil after you finish with it4This type of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become

22、 a very big problem for the environment5We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones will sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones is not useful to the environmentDother flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phonesB14、Diffe

23、rent countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows:How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(傾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should

24、 not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach over someones plate for something.Using your fingers:English people normally dont pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not

25、sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never l

26、ick(舔)your plate after eating.How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you cant finish everything and need to leave a little,thats also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you

27、,but Im just too full to eat another bite.”1How should you sit when you are eating in England?AYou should lean backwards.BYou should lean forwards.CYou should sit up straight in your chair.2What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?ABeef.BPizza.CJuice.3What is the good table manners in England?

28、AReach over someones plate for something.BLick your plate after eating.CEat an orange with fingers.4What can we infer(推斷)according to the passage?AEating with the mouth closed is a good manner.BWe mustnt leave anything on the plate any time.CSaying sorry means we are full.5What does the passage main

29、ly talk about?AThe differences between England and China.BGood table manners in England.CThe importance of table manners.C15、 Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small re

30、d flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(亂穿馬路).As part of the school project. Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community work.After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.“I think through community work we get to help

31、 others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任感),” he saidCommunity service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have f

32、inished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5,000(33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.Qian Lij

33、un, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets(對(duì)聯(lián)) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers(小廣告) from telephone poles (電線桿) with his classmates. They broug

34、ht tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud,” he said.1What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?AHe joined a special group of Class13BHe become a policemanCHe helped the traf

35、fic police at a crossroadDHe stopped people from talking2From this passage we know that .ALi Ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityBLi Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayCRuyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsDRuyan and his classmates th

36、ink it is good for them to do some community work3Community service .Ahas become a very important part of education only in ChinaBis very important in school education in some foreign countriesCis the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldDneeds students to finish at least 1,

37、000 hours of community work4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rulesBThe students in Suzhou visited the old peoples homeCThe students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sunDThe students in Sichuan sent Spr

38、ing Festival couplets to the old people5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACommunity service helps students grow a sense of responsibilityBThrough community work students get to help others and learn somethingCStudents are now encouraged to do more community work in many sc

39、hool in ChinaDStudents will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the USD16、AdvertisementsGuitar LessonsA very good musician. Doing well in teaching kids for six years. Your home or mine.Call Miss Li at 7328059.For SaleCoat for man, size 42, 1 year old, $85, after 6 pm, c

40、all 8830553.Color TV, size 21, $150; Mp3 player, $45; Recorder, $25. Call 6963749.Help WantedIf you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school children, please call 3133696.A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should do well in writing in Chinese.Experience needed. Call 5201318.Los

41、tA yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library.Will the finder come to Class 7, Grade 7?1If you want a musician to teach your kid guitar, which number will you call?A5201318.B6963749.C7328059.D3133696.2If a person has $115, he can buy _.Aa TV and a recorderBa coat and a

42、 recorderCa coat and an Mp3 playerDa TV and an Mp3 player3What cant you buy in the second advertisement?ATV.BComputer.CRecorder.DMp3 player.4If you want to find a part-time job, youll read _.AHelp WantedBFor SaleCGuitar LessonsDLost5Whats in the lost yellow bag?AA mobile phone and a wallet.BA mobile

43、 phone and some books.CSome books and an ID card.DSome books and a wallet.E17、Three boys and three girls were going to Florida. When they got on the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them.As the bus p

44、assed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them, dressed in a common suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing(咀嚼) the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, and everybody

45、 got off except Vingo. He sat in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“Were going to Florida,” she said bright

46、ly, “I hear its really beautiful.”“It is, ”he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in his sleep.In th

47、e morning, they awoke outside another cafe. And this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and afte

48、r a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.“Are you married?”“I dont know.“You dont know?” she said.“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife, ”he said. “I told her that I was going to be away a

49、 long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, she could just forget me, Id understand. Get a new husband, I said-shes a wonderful woman-and forget about me. I told her she didnt have to write to me. And she didnt. Not for three and a half years.”“And youre going ho

50、me now, not knowing?”“Yeah,” he said shyly. “Well, last week, I was set free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, and theres a big oak (橡樹(shù)) tree just in front of the town. I told her that if she didnt have a new family and shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the t

51、ree, and Id get off and come home, If she didnt want me, forget it, no handkerchief, and Id go on through.”She told the others, and noon all of them were in it. As the bus came near Brunswick, Vingo showed them a picture of his wife and three children-the woman was beautiful and the children were cu

52、te.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats, waiting for the appearance of the great oak tree. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face10 miles, 5 miles,. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying

53、. All except Vingo. Vingo sat there nervously, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.1According t

54、o the passage, which statement is TRUE?AThe young people are traveling from Florida to New York.BAt last, Vingo went home together the three boys and three girls.CVingo was put in prison ten years ago, and now he was set free to go home.DThe young people around Vingo were quite curious about his sil

55、ence.2From the underlined sentence in Para 2, we can infer that AVingo was very shy because he knew someone was watching himBVingo was very disappointed because his wife didnt answer his letterCVingo was excited because he could go home and meet his wife and childrenDVingo was nervous because he did

56、nt know whether his wife would accept him3Which word do you think can best describe Vingos wife according to the passage?Aloyal Bbright Cgenerous Dhelpful4After reading the whole story, we can probably make a conclusion that ADont laugh at a person who has no homeBHome is always the first place a pe

57、rson wants to goCWhen others are in trouble, we should help themDYoung people are always curious about everything new around them5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe power of love BHelp from strangersCGoing home DA story of poor manF18、 Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing wit

58、h electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（設(shè)備）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device

59、.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital media use in children younger than

60、 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6