2023屆江蘇省宜興市丁蜀區(qū)重點名校中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項選擇1、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.Awas rainingBwill rainingCis rainingDrains2、I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!Awhat you are used to liking Bwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to liking Dwhat did you use to be like3、

3、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither4、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont5、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon

4、.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought6、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that7、They _ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould celebrate Dhave celebrated8、Happiness and suc

5、cess often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich9、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly10、If there are _ people driving, there will be _air pollution.Yes, and the air will be fresher.Aless;lessBless;fewerC

6、fewer;fewerDfewer;less. 完形填空11、On the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure, or gain and loss of your life may lie in 1 you can show yourself or not.As a student, I was most 2 to answer questions in class, and I found that the stud

7、ents around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class, an expert (專家) from the Commercial Bank gave a speech. The speaker always wanted 3 to be in communication with

8、 him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics (經(jīng)濟(jì)), but no one 4 . The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”“When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches in the university. Each time, they invite an expert from Wall Street to make

9、a speech.” “Before the beginning of every speech, I found an 5 phenomenon (現(xiàn)象). The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their 6 with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. When the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listeners name directly.”“I could

10、nt 7 why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very successful people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more 8 . This is a very simple reason. ”“The fact was also like that.

11、I really saw a few students around me went to 9 in the first- class company because of their excellent performance (表現(xiàn)). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you 10 . You must show yourself to draw others attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”1Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwheth

12、er2Aproud Bready Cexcited Dafraid3Aanyone Bsomeone Ceveryone Dno one4Areplied Bagreed Creported Drecorded5Aexciting Binteresting Cattractive Dunusual6Aaddresses Bnumbers Cnames Dcards7Arealize Bremind Cunderstand Dremember8Achances Bquestions Creplies Djobs9Ahire Binterview Cmanage Dwork10Athemselve

13、s Bhimself Cyourself Ditself. 語法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it

14、. Please put a cross (叉號) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I ha

15、ve learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out anot

16、her b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see tha

17、t actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes.

18、 閱讀理解A13、A Mystery (神秘的) ArtistThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. All I knew was that she was an orphan, who had no parents, from Africa. She had just been adopted (收養(yǎng)) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to learn American ways of life is to be with America

19、n kids.Suzy was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. I looked down at this small girl and promised myself that I must help her.But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to

20、be a way.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Par

21、ker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?”O(jiān)n the day of the talent show, Suzys posters were everywhere all over th

22、e hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in ou

23、r school could draw that well?”Mr. Brown waited for a while before saying, “Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery artist is our new student Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Than

24、k you,” she cried.I realized, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she had probably never owned anything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.1The writer wanted to help Suzy became _.ASuzy

25、was laughed at by the boys in her classBSuzy couldnt answer the teachers questionCSuzy was really small for her age of twelveDSuzy was adopted by the writer at that time2Suzy Khan was in _ when she met the writer.AAfrica BJapan CAmerica DLondon3Miss Parker asked Suzy Khan to draw more pictures for h

26、er, because _.Ashe was lazyBshe had no timeCshe couldnt draw wellDshe didnt like drawing4According to the passage, we can infer that _.Aa mystery artist helped Suzy win the prize finallyBat first everyone knew that Suzy could draw wellCthe writer thought Suzy wouldnt own anythingDSuzy would be more

27、confident than beforeB14、It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window. “Whos there?” I shouted. Suddenly there was a flash of lighting; I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien that I have seen on the television show.I felt very scared

28、. I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket(毛毯) over my head. I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a dress party.After a while my head showed up out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything. Then I heard footsteps. They were getting loude

29、r and louder. It was dark but I knew the way to drawer where I kept my camera. I ran there and took out my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps_, maybe because of my taking picture.The grandfather clock struckIt was 12 midnight. I went back to my bed

30、 and tried to sleep. But I couldnt sleep. I felt too frightened. I sat up; my mind was full of thoughts. Time passed, one oclock, two oclock, . Finally, I fell asleep.I woke up only after eight and decided to find out the truth. I found some footprints outside my bedroom window. I measured them with

31、 a tape(卷尺) and found them to be exactly the same size as my fathers shoes. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I then went to town to get the film developed(洗膠片). But when I saw the photos, they were black and I could hardly see anything. Then I remembered that I did not use the flash.Whe

32、n I reached home, I told my father the whole matter and he started to laugh. I also started laughing when he told me that he had dressed up as an alien for the party.1The writer _ when a face appeared at the window.Awas tapping the windowBwas watching a flash of lightingCwas about to go to bedDwas w

33、atching TV2Whats the right order during the night?a. shouted for parentsb. sat up on the bedc. heard the footstepsd. took the picturese. covered the headAbcaed BeacdbCbacde Decbad3What does the underlined phrase “died off” mean?A逃跑 B死掉 C消失 D重現(xiàn)4Why did the writers father laugh?AHe had heard a strange

34、 dream for the kid.BHe thought the writer was a coward (膽小的) kid.CHe thought he dressed up as an alien successfully.DHe found out the truth about the alien last night.5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Terrifying DreamBA Scary NightCThe Frightened KidDThe Allens footprintsC15、Do you know how

35、it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do som

36、ething， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a bio

37、logical basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A

38、 group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well

39、 result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使職責(zé)). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neuron

40、s seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相對論) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to

41、 cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3

42、 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances4What is the passag

43、e mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.D16、An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your childr

44、en helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to rea

45、d aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity:Read to meIts important to read to your children and its also important to listen to them read to you.What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do:Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to th

46、eir children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full p

47、age.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage him or her to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest，

48、then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit httpwww. tv. cctv. com1The activity “Read to me” is produced by_ .Athe expertsBthe readersCsome parents2C

49、CTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”_.Ain AprilBin JulyCin September3The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT_ .Areading good books to your childBasking your children to express their ideasCstopping reading when meeting new words4If you want to know m

50、ore about how to develop childrens reading skills, you can_ .Awrite to CCTV for helpBask the reading experts for helpCvisit the website of CCTV5According to the passage, we know that_ .Amost of the parents are too busy to readBparents and children can enjoy reading togetherChigh level books are alwa

51、ys good for childrenE17、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre

52、. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my d

53、iary.”This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable

54、 (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial（財政的） security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.Howe

55、ver, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tyc

56、oon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol（酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.1Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinki

57、ng.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.Af-c-e-a-b-d Bb-e-a-f-c-dCf-d-e-c-b-a Db-f-c-d-e-a2We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_.Ahad m

58、ade some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaBwas well educated and well off before he served in the armyCwould have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downDhelped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital3The passage is probably followed by a concluding(總結(jié)的) paragraph a

59、bout_.AZeldas personal lifeBFitzgeralds contributions to the literary worldCFitzgeralds friendship with GrahamDZeldas illness and treatmentF18、 Do you play King of Glory（王者榮耀）? If so，do you like the game? Why or why not?Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most

60、of his spare time on King of Glory. Every boy in my class is playing it, he said. Good players are respected.King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures from Chinas history.