2023屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)中考英語考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly2、This pair of g

2、lasses _ be Dianas. Shes the only student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant3、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah, she was born with musical talent.Asing Bsings Csang Dto sing4、“One Belt, One Road” (一帶一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up

3、 Dlook up5、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer6、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence i

4、n yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfCHave confidence in yourselves7、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter8、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.Ao

5、nBalongCfromDoff9、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete10、 _ was the movie last night? It was interesting.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat. 完形填空11、 Special homework was given to the students in Grade Four at a primary school in Foshan, Guangdong

6、 this April, that is to say, the children must 1 100 million grains (顆粒) of rice. A maths teacher Miss Chang asked her students to 2 the homework in two days. If some students 3 to finish in time, they would go on counting the rice at the weekend. Some parents thought that if it took a 4 to count th

7、ree grains, it would take more than a year to count 100 million grains of rice. 5 , others thought it was a good idea. A parent surnamed Lin said it could 6 students to use their brains. “I will 7 my daughter to count 100 or 1,000 grains of rice first, and then 8 them and multiply (乘以) the figure to

8、 reach 100 million grains of rice. So she will have a clear 9 of the number 100 million,” she said. “The special homework could 10 help develop childrens patience,” Lin added.Some Internet users also praised the special homework for encouraging children to 11 new ways to do their homework.Miss Chang

9、 said earlier this week that she hoped the students could learn knowledge 12 practical activities. She said she was 13 that 10 of her more than 40 students had finished the special homework by using cups or other 14 to count the rice. The homework helps students develop their abilities to 15 problem

10、s. Its good for them.1AcookBbuyCcountDpick2AstartBfinishCmasterDcopy3AhadBwentCfailedDasked4AsecondBminuteChourDday5AButBHoweverCSo farDFirst of all6AinviteBallowCtellDencourage7AaskBletCmakeDhope8AcutBweighCcookDtaste9AanswerBunderstandingCtaskDgrain10AstillBalreadyCyetDalso11Athink aboutBthink ofC

11、think overDthink out12AfromBinCbyDon13AsadBangryChappyDenjoyable14AtoolsBmachinesCfactsDopinions15AfindBdiscussCdeleteDsolve. 語法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read

12、a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. Howev

13、er, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many

14、book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personalit

15、y and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 閱讀理解A13、 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of

16、self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars（無人駕駛汽車）may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the test

17、s are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are a

18、ctually safer. In China, there are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier

19、. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all, environmental perception（感知）,behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact G

20、PS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become _.AnecessaryBdifficultCboringDenjoyable2The third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of driverless cars.AinstructionsBstandardsCadvantagesDtheories3What can we learn from the passage?ADriverless cars may not follow the traffic

21、 rules.BThe technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.CThe communication between the car and a man is perfect.DDriverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cats.B14、 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有壓力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats ho

22、w millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑聲) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day

23、. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the eff

24、ects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London

25、to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies

26、cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfo

27、rtable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.1The first Laughter Club was started in _.AIndiaBAmericaCBritainDChina2How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?AOver 300.BOver 500.COver 800.DOver 1,300.3How did the writer feel at t

28、he beginning of the class?ASurprised.BPleased.CNervous.DTired.4When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter ten minutes.BAfter ten hours.CAfter ten seconds.DAfter ten days.5The article mainly tells us _.Ayoung children laugh much more often than adults in a dayBlaughing is one of t

29、he best ways to stay healthyCmany doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthDreal laughter and unreal laughter are both good for healthC15、My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car wh

30、ich was parked at my office three streets away.My friends argued that I shouldnt go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (懷孕的) then. I promised that Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.I walked out of

31、 the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right through me and told me hed escort (護(hù)送) me. Although I refused, he insisted (堅(jiān)持) that he would.During our walk, he kept telling

32、me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can hardly recognize (認(rèn)出) him now. Did he stop for me? Ill never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking in the heavy ra

33、in. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home_They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.1What did the writer do after she had just had lunch?AShe took a wal

34、k in the rain BShe argued with her friendCShe returned to the hotel DShe decided to get her car2How did the writer feel when a stranger insisted escorting her?Aangry Bsurprised Chappy Dsorry3What is the probably the missing line in Paragraph 5?AI laughed at them standing in the rainBWe greeted each

35、other with a smileCI went out and passed them my umbrellaDI saw a car coming towards them without stopping.4Whats the best title for the passage?AUnforgettable rainy days BAn unknown manCGood turns worth another DA beautiful umbrellaD16、 Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something t

36、o sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didnt offer music classes. They didnt have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.Many school officials (行政官員) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to sch

37、ool. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促進(jìn)腦力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.

38、Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says its necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Heres what two kids think.Music should be taugh

39、t in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (調(diào)查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is mo

40、re focused (專注的).NoahAt my school, we dont have music classes. I think thats OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. Its more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he

41、 or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so it doesnt take time away from my other classes.Sophia1Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that_.Astudents in the US like going to schoolBstudents in the US like taking music classesCmusic classes are good for students brain d

42、evelopmentD10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster2What do the underlined words opposed to in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A理解B精通C研究D反對(duì)3Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?AMusic adds fun to learning.BSchools should do music research.CMusic is useful to students

43、later in life.DSchools should make music classes simple.4What can we learn about Sophia?AShe hates reading and maths.BShe thinks it is boring to play the piano.CShe goes home immediately after school.DShe studies in a school without music classE17、 Many children spend a lot of time watching or playi

44、ng with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（設(shè)備）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic

45、device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital media use in children younge

46、r than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children a

47、ged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-

48、free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系統(tǒng)）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with.2How do parents deal w

49、ith the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them.BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV.DDont worry about them.3How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every day.BUsing too many electronic devices.CSc

50、reen time takes the place of other activitiesDUsing electronic media to comfort the childrenF18、HelpBy Kate | May 6, 2017Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have a person ever helped you? Write and let us know!DISCUSSIONSally 9:30Two weeks ago when I did some running in the park. I fel

51、l and hurt my knee quite badly. A few moments later, an old woman helped me to stand up. Then she waited until my father came. I didnt know her but she helped me. Reply ShareFred 10:10On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man looked very tired.

52、 I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I gave him the coffee, I was very happy to see his smiling faces. Reply ShareJoe 11:00The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street. I tried to wake him up, but I couldnt. I called 999. Hes OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks Im a hero, but I just did what was right. Reply ShareLisa 11:20I always try t