2023屆山東省德州市躍華中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As is often the case, th

2、ere are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through2The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAtha

3、tBhowCwhichDwhat3Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced4- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look per

4、fect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,5Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to6With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat7I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the

5、 National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature8Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing9If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.Ac

6、anBwillCmayDshall10 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving11Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done12A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he

7、begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso13The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have14Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould hav

8、e known15Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /16When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring

9、toDhadnt referred to17After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen18-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem19Contrary to po

10、pular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere20 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

11、佳選項。21（6分）Many people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidaysBut have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world，many cultures mark holidays with gifts and foodHoliday traditions bring people together and

12、allow us to feel a part of family and communityThe gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joyThe gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemadeEven the people who could afford expensive presents probably didnt do as much buying and sp

13、ending as we do todayBut with our culture growing more commercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lostNot only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receivin

14、gIts too easy to have high expectations of whats in that beautifully wrapped boxand that can set anyone up for disappointmentNo wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”feeling sad or emptyNot all people think the holidays are too materialistic，of courseMost appreciate the traditio

15、nal aspects of the holidaysAnd some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receivingBut if youre feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday

16、traditionsPutting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out1、What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?AThey were valuelessBThey

17、 were highly valuedCThey were given little attentionDThey were more about expressing feelings2、What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?AReceivers are often disappointedBGifts become the focus of holidaysCOur culture grows more commercialDMuch more money was spent on gifts3、According to

18、the text，how can we make holidays more meaningful?AAvoiding giving and receiving giftsBFiguring out your real expectationsCDoing some shopping in the holidaysDPutting more thought into the gifts to give4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Changes in Giving GiftsBWhat Stresses You out on Ho

19、lidays?CAre the Holidays Too Materialistic?DThe Development of Holiday Traditions22（8分） A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(語調(diào)) of the drivers accent washed over me in a f

20、amiliar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed h

21、ome to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?

22、” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering t

23、he biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out pla

24、inly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I

25、 wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is

26、 attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interests in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?AwastingBcreatingCvaluingDseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents

27、 want them to move upward in society.BTheir parents are high achieving as well.CThey have more opportunities.DThey are very smart in general.4、How did the author react to the drivers questioning?AGetting upset.BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself.DAppreciating his concern.23（8分） Mid-February of 201

28、8 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance t

29、o participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum

30、in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for p

31、er adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Drago

32、n dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Att

33、ention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province.

34、 More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An

35、dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.21、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition

36、in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lan

37、tern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.24（8分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a schoo

38、l in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Notting

39、hamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 perce

40、nt of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conver

41、sation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as

42、 work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the p

43、arents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambe

44、rs say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt m

45、eans far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childre

46、ns school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets25（10分）Long ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The

47、rich man was very angry. He thought, “Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. “Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has

48、 taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man said, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thiefs stick will two centimeters longer.”That evening

49、, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you so sad this evening?”“This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers,” he said.“Oh, dont worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick,” his wife said. “In other words your

50、stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Sallehs stick shorter by tw

51、o centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.1、The silver saucers were kept in_Aa cupboard Ba boxCthe kitchen Dthe bedroom2、The rich man found _ silver saucers were stolenAtwo BfourCsix Dthree3、The next day, the rich man knew that Sal

52、leh was the thief because Sallehs stick _.Aremained the same lengthBwas shorter by two centimetersCwas longer by two centimetersDbroke in two4、Which of the following is TRUE?ASallehs wife told him to return the stolen saucersBSallehs wife was angry with himCSalleh brought back the stolen saucer hims

53、elfDSalleh did as his wife told him to.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。I had always loved music and dreamed of being a musician, travelling to different countries,

54、meeting lots of people and doing something I loved to earn my money. 16 , my parents had a farm and I didnt want to do thatI wanted to do something 17 . However, I had always been shy and too nervous to try playing 18 in public.I had been playing the 19 since I was ten years old, but the idea of pla

55、ying in front of other people was very 20 . I started one day, 21 a local youth club advertised a talent showanybody who could play an instrument or sing could put his name down to be in concert. I 22 myself up. When the day of the show came, I was so 23 that I couldnt eat. 24 was the first time I h

56、ad played in front of other people and I felt 25 unsure of myself. I had no idea whether I was 26 good and was worried that no one would like me. When my turn came, I played my favorite tune and I even started to 27 ! I could not hear what I sounded like, but to my surprise, I eventually forgot abou

57、t all the people in the audience and started to enjoy myself. When the song ended, everyone clapped and some people 28 !After the show a man 29 up to me to say how much he enjoyed my 30 . He said that he had a rock band, and they needed to 31 a guitar player. He asked me to come along the next day t

58、o have a try. This successful trial turned my dream into 32 . In the following days, we 33 around a lot, playing in concerts in lots of places around the world. Sometimes we would enter competitions and once we went on TV. We really enjoyed ourselves and life was like a big long holiday. As we becam

59、e more successful, we had to work harder and practice more and eventually I became 34 of travelling so much. But now, nearly fifty years later, I look back on those carefree days of my 35 as among the best moments of my life. 1、 ABesides BThus CThereforeDInstead 2、 Asimilar Bnormal Cstrange Ddiffere

60、nt 3、 AsongsBmusic Cwords Djokes 4、 Aguitar Bviolin Cpiano Ddrum 5、AenjoyableBattractive Cexciting Dfrightening 6、 Abefore BuntilCwhen Dwhere 7、 Apicked Bsigned Ctook Dwrote 8、 Anervous Binspired Cdisappointed Dexcited 9、 AWhat BThere CIt DAs 10、 Aexactly Bhardly Cextremely Dhighly 11、 Asome Bany Cw