2023屆江蘇省南京市上元中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been2、 Did Lisa notice you enter

2、the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening3、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an4、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of

3、 last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.ASinceBInCByDAt5、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany6、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCta

4、ke after7、He tried to avoid by his father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen8、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up9、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up10、In the words homeless and

5、 useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan. 完形填空11、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選并在答題卡上將該項涂黑The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was 1 except my room which was as bright as the daytime. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the 2 light, I looked sadly at the h

6、uge pile of books. I was going to have my 3 the next day.When can I go to bed?I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12.Oh, dear !I cried.ten more books to read before I can go to bed ! We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world. Dad does not 4 me on this. He did

7、not have to 5 so hard when he was a boyThe clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too 6 to 7 to work hard next time,Amen. 8 were heavy,so heavy that I could 9 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell 10 .1AbusyBnoisyCdarkDquiet2AweakBsoft

8、CgentlyDstrong3Aday tripBexamCactivityDlesson4Aagree withBdepend onClearn aboutDthink of5AdoBrememberCworkDread6AexcitedBhopefulCtiredDangry7AbeginBsayClearnDpromise8AmouthBeyesCearsDhands9AhardlyBjustCalmostDalready10AdownBillCoverDasleep. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most wel

9、l-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him

10、). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With t

11、his new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situ

12、ation.”. 閱讀理解A13、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these de

13、velopments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you

14、lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any ele

15、ctricity（電） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s hous

16、e. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波爐）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed

17、that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（趕時髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.1The writer uses the quote（引號） at the beginning of the story to _.Atell us a truth about our livesBtell us what life was like long time agoCpoint out what causes such a thing to happenDpoint

18、out some problems we will meet in the life2In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.Ahave speeded up our lives Bhave improved the quality of our livesCmay make people feel very happy Dmay bring people some trouble3The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s hous

19、e because _.Athey loved to live simple livesBthey wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsCthey were troubled by modern inventionsDliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4According to the passage, which id NOT right?APeople who live far away from noisy cities often

20、 seem to be happier.BAn unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.CThe family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.DWith the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.5The passage is mainly about _.Aproblems with technologyBimprovements of our liv

21、es with technologyCchanges happening to technologyDthe importance of technologyB14、1In English training class, you will have _ teachers.A Canadian B French C Chinese D Italian2If you want to improve your English, you will_.A call 6353188B have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC go to 8

22、08 Park RoadD have classes both in the morning and in the evening3How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A 300 yuan B 150 yuan C 450 yuan D 800 yuan4If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, you can find him _.A 808 Park Road B the highest floor of Sunny HotelC 69

23、6 Renmin Road D 306 Xinhua Road5Which of the following is not true according to the advertisements above?A You have to pay 800yuan for 4-month English training.B You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the classC It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D You can enjoy drinks and

24、fruits after body-building exercises.C15、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling q

25、uite sure about his calculations(計算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for t

26、hat.The money must be paid back, he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for hal

27、f a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short w

28、eight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe, was well deserved(應(yīng)得的).1What did Abraham

29、 Lincoln use to he when he was young according to the passage?AA teacher. BA farmer. CA storekeeper. DA president.2When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to forget it Bpaid over the moneyCfelt it was unimportant Dgave hack the short weight3When did he find his mistake in the s

30、econd story?AAt the end of that day. BIn the middle of that day.CAt the end of the next day. DAt the beginning of the next day.4What can we know from the second story?AAbe wasnt worried by this discovery.BAbe didnt notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.CAbe gave the customer enough weight

31、at last.DAbe gave his customer short weight on purpose.5We can know that Abe was _ from the passage.Aeasy to get worried Bconfident but carelessChonest and responsible Dfunny but well behavedD16、As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing cere

32、mony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijin

33、g in 2008 that had a big success in the world.Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine,“Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.Leading the team were

34、two dancers in costumes of panda puppets（布偶） that are the worlds largest but the lightest at the same time.To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.During the whole performance, the dancers and robots b

35、oth wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Wi

36、nter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality( 增 強(qiáng) 現(xiàn) 實(shí) ). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能).

37、1Which city will host the 24th Winter Olympics?APyeong Chang BAthens CTokyo DBeijing2According to the passage, how many Olympic projects has Zhang Yimou directed？AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.3Which things did Athens use to show Chinese traditional culture?A B C D4What do the dancers and robots both wea

38、r on them in the show. ?ARed lanterns and jasmines. BSport suits.CLED lights. DMoving screens.5What does the text mainly talk about?AAthens 8 Minutes. BBeijing 8 Minutes.CThe 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. DThe 2018 Beijing Olympics.E17、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usuall

39、y it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont wan

40、t to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up,

41、 the change in air pressure(壓力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer

42、 passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though

43、scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the pla

44、ne tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove z

45、eroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title o

46、f the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air PressureF18、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening

47、 between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful

48、and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always

49、 gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to

50、 Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(審訊).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (聲稱) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says th

51、at Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in En