2023屆山東省單縣第五中學(xué)高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom2Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder3You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, b

3、ut you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right4_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive5In my opinion,_ shouldnt be

4、any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere6Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over7In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when th

5、e traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles8 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BH

6、ow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.9It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough10Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been11It is going to rain

7、today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect12The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed13In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter eve

8、r _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown14I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich15Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished Bspo

9、nsoredCacknowledged Devaluated16By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered17Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedB

10、has stayedCis stayingDstayed18Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat19Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo

11、wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem20Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in South

12、amptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames,

13、a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films

14、from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science coveri

15、ng all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as talks f

16、rom experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival where ideas and d

17、iscoveries are shared.CA festival to celebrate great scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.22（8分）I have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years. Needless to say, I love my s

18、ubject and vowed to one day impart(透露) my love of literature to my future students. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students perceive(感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John. I met hi

19、m last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught. John was never absent nor was he late. He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed, we read lots of po

20、etry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry, John wrote s

21、ome beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate(獻給) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life. John dedicated his essay to me and used clip ar

22、t that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses. Ms. Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me that I

23、 have purpose in life and that I am a poet. I will never forget you. Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someones life is something money could never buy. Teaching a

24、llows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.1、Whats the authors purpose to take John for example?ATo show that her students were all excellent readers.BTo develop her own idea about English literature.CTo prove what she had just said was true.DTo persuade her readers to chang

25、e their minds.2、Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms. Hopkins?AHe thought she was significant in his life.BHe wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.CHe expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.DHe remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.3、What kind of

26、 person was the author according to the text?AGentle. BPassionate.CHumorous. DIndifferent.4、Which of the following can be the best title for this text?AThe difference a good teacher can makeBThe friendship Ms. Hopkins and John developedCAn experience only Ms. Hopkins and her students could haveDThe

27、significant contribution everyone can make23（8分） If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(層積云 ) could disappear, and the earths temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thats the conc

28、lusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate

29、systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earths surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you a

30、nd hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per

31、 million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current tre

32、nds continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesnt follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average

33、, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.Thats an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldnt reappear until atmospheric c

34、arbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.Theres still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?AMost climate systems are not complex.BCloud behavior is uncertain and hard to pred

35、ict.CTemperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.DThe stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?ABy measuring the sea level.BBy experimenting in a natural state.CBy comparing climate models.DBy computer modeling and analyzing.

36、3、What does it refer to in paragraph 4?AThe atmosphere.BThe earth.COur society.DThe result.4、Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?AThe effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.BThe stratocumulus clouds wont return if they are gone.CThe breakup of strato

37、cumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.DOnce CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.24（8分）American Rosalie Stoke is one of the millions of college students with a bright future ahead of her. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at the

38、 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. But the 22 year-olds path to college was very different from the majority of Americans like her.In the United States，it is common for young people to complete four years of high school at age 17 or 18. After they fini

39、sh high school in the spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to three-months later. However, Stoke learned about a different way of doing things from an older student. That student said that before going to college, she worked for a year helping with childcare for a family in G

40、ermany. This idea appealed to Stoke very much.Stoke is in her third year of studies at Virginia Tech. She took a gap year in 2013. “It just sounded like a really great idea to have a year off to figure out more of what I wanted to do in college and after,” she said. So, after finishing high school i

41、n 2013, Stoke decided she also wanted to take a gap year before starting college.In fall 2013, Stoke connected with a family in Barcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven months. Stoke studied Spanish during her free

42、time in Barcelona. She then used money as well as money from her parents to travel for two months.Stoke said that she felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech in 2014. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person. Also,

43、 when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a difficult time in their first year of college.1、Where is Stoke unique compared with most high school students?AShe put money before education.BShe had a bright future ahead of her.CShe valued practice more

44、 than theory.DShe didnt enter college directly after high school.2、How did Stoke determine her style of college education?AShe did it quite by accident.BShe wanted to put off her college graduation.CShe was not satisfied with the traditional way.DShe needed to make enough money for college.3、What di

45、d Stoke and the older student have in common?AThey both studied Spanish in their free time.BThey both worked for a Germany family.CThey both looked after kids for others.DThey both studied at Virginia Tech.4、What was Stokes attitude towards her experience before college?ACautious. BConfident.CAmbigu

46、ous. DRegretful.25（10分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows a

47、re the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our alr

48、eady decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, which grow

49、into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(馴養(yǎng)的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.7

50、00 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume

51、insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(飽和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry

52、 a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCSheepDDonkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing examples.CBy l

53、isting the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?APig meatBTomato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insects regularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsects contain vari

54、ous vitamins第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）I believe that small acts of kindness have the biggest influence on our lives. While on a vacation in Mexico with my family, I learned this valuable 36 . Our room was on the 8th

55、floor of our hotel, so we would 37 the elevator every day. 38 other people use it ,too.One afternoon I rode it alone. The bellboy greeted me and 39 the button for my floor.I smiled and took the elevator in 40 . The elevator stopped at the next floor, and an elderly maid41 in with a large bundle of c

56、lean towels. I could tell she was 42 to carry the large load and was probably 43 from having worked all morning. I felt it was not my place to interfere（干涉）, so I 44 to do something to help. The bellboy, also sensing her 45 , took the heavy bundle from her arms.The maid looked at the boy with 46 and

57、 then smiled gratefully to his 47 . They then began to speak in Spanish to each other. 48 I couldnt understand what they were saying , I could tell by their 49 that the boys act of kindness had made her day. He could have ridden in silence like me. It wasnt his 50 to help her ,but he did 51 After I

58、came out of the elevator ,guilt overcame me as I 52 what I should have done in that situation. Why didnt I take the towels? The boy wasnt 53 of how his actions would affect all the people 54 his thoughtful deed. He probably doesnt even 55 helping the woman in the elevator. To me , his small act of k

59、indness made my day as well.2171 AlessonBviewCattitudeDnews2172 AholdBdriveCuseDtry2173AMore or lessBOne by oneCSooner or laterDNow and then2174AcountedBpushedCannouncedDchecked2175AsilenceBpeaceCdarknessDcoldness2176AcaughtBcalledCsteppedDturned2177ApreparingBstrugglingCentertainingDpretending2178A

60、absentBsickCseparateDtired2179AhesitatedBdoubtedCpromisedDagreed2180AabilityBageCsmileDburden2181AsadnessBsurpiseCloninessDanger2182AloyaltyBbusinessChelpDduty2183AsinceBasCwhileDif2184AdescriptionBintroductionCexplanationDexpression2185AproblemBinfluenceCjobDpurpose2186AanywhereBanywayCsomewhereDso