2023屆河北省唐山市古冶區(qū)重點中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly2、Frank asked his father _ a

2、new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought3、There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿爾法）.Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A/；aBthe; aC/；anDa; the4、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead

3、at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed5、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn))recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication6、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I ju

4、st followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions7、Looking at smart phones_ so much attention of people_ they cant see what is happening along the way. Cant they pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day?Atakes in, thatBtake up, whoCtakes off, when8、The population of Chin

5、a _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger9、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess10、The mobile phone has influ

6、enced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented. 完形填空11、完形填空Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 1 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 2 broke the

7、mothers heart. “Sorry， honey. But we havent enough money to get it.”My son heard that dialogue. By the way， he had made some money to 3 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 4 ， he rushed to the candy counter（柜臺） and bought a box of Smarti

8、es with his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother， and sent them the 5 . He came back and told me 6 he told them， “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 7 you smart.”I was so 8 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I w

9、as proud of him because of his good action just now. He replied， “ 9 we do nice things for others， we shouldnt wish to be returned.” I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything， but when you get something from others， you should be very 10 . ”1（小題1）Aher

10、Bhim Cus Dme2（小題2）Aalmost Bhardly Csometimes Dnever3（小題3）Apay Bspend Ctake Dbuy4（小題4）Asupermarket Bhouse Csquare Dcentre5（小題5）Amoney Bbox Cgarden Dbike6（小題6）Ahow much Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat7（小題7）Aset Bmake Cbuild Dmove8（小題8）Acareful Bexcellent Chappy Dinteresting9（小題9）AWhen BBefore CAs soon as DUnles

11、s10（小題10）Abright Bdifferent Cthankful Duseful. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line st

12、arted to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains ar

13、e8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、Henry was an office wo

14、rker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“Th

15、is sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the fir

16、st of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was

17、 there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinn

18、er.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1How did Henry find out about the farm?AHe saw it in a newspaper advertisement.BHis best friend told him.CHe wrote to the

19、farmer.DMaybe he learned it from the radio.2Henry came back home several days later because _.Ahe didnt like the country life at allBthe farmer wasnt friendly to himChis holiday was overDhe thought he might have to eat the farmer3“and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _.A夸獎 B說三道四C抱怨 D

20、故弄玄虛4Which of the following sentences is true?AEd could eat a different kind of meat every day.BHenry thought he could enjoy a change.CHenry couldnt think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.DThe farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5Which is the best title for the passage?AWhat a b

21、eautiful farm! BHave a good time.CA short holiday DHenry and the farmer.B14、On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Eins

22、tein. He came up with the theory（理論） that theuniverse(宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book isA Brief History of Time, which has sold m

23、ore than 10 million copies around the world.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strongwill. When he was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But

24、 this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity(零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2015, Hawking spoke about how he felt

25、life was unfair when he first knew about his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.1Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AAlbert Einstein is less popular than HawkingBHawking wrote books to make his theory simplerCHawkings most famous

26、 book is “Black Holes”.DStephen Hawking is well-known as a successful writer2Hawking first felt_ when he knew he got such a serious illness.Asuccessful Bafraid Chopeless Dbrave3According to Paragraph 4, how did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?ABy travelling into the space BBy making an exciting

27、speechCBy writing a famous book DBy going up in a hot-air balloon4What can we know about Hawkings whole life?AMeaningful and colorful BColorful but dangerousCSad but satisfied DMeaningful but excitingC15、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the most beautif

28、ul and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (楓樹) leaves everywhere on the mountain. And wint

29、er puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the wall is ove

30、rgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Walls Badaling sec

31、tion began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1As a photogr

32、apher, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The underlined word “ones” in the second part means “_”.Aplants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 1954 Bbetween 195

33、4 and 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.BMore than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.DThe

34、 sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.D16、Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish(有格調(diào)的)rooms in quiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of NewYorks business streets. Its a small, family-owned hotelwith 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortabl

35、e rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.The Westpark InnThe Westpark, near Columbus Circle, has 90 rooms, and is close to Manhattan tourist centres. The hotels rooms have been recently painted. Many travellers on the Internet say it is below the usual standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))and should be avoided. I

36、f you want to save money, you may have a try.The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced businesstravellers, families and international visitors. The 80 guestrooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have

37、 a kitchen.The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo. The 100 beautiful guest rooms were designed by Thomas O Brien of Aero Studies. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather(皮質(zhì)的)headboards gives the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichai rest

38、aurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar.1Warwick New York Hotels difference from others is .Aits rooms are stylish and modernBit offers comfortable roomsCts a family-owned hotelDits far from business centres2For which of the four men is The 60 Thompson the best choice?AMark is a poor worker and wants to s

39、ave money.BClement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine.CSimon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family.DDavid likes to go to the business streets from the hotel on foot.E17、Sports, school are tiring. But there is a great way tounwindafter all of those activities. Go to north Londo

40、n, to the coolest part of the city-Camden. There you can find fashion trends (流行，趨向) and famous people.Sam and I walked down Camden High Street and made our way to a bridge over Regents Canal. It is a 9-mile man-made river that goes through London.We went into a big market and saw crazy signs, fun T

41、-shirts, and things like hand-made earrings for sale. We bought Chinese fried noodles. It tasted very different from the noodles we make at home, and we ate it with a fork instead of chopsticks!Camden is famous for the punk（朋克）style that started in the 1970s. Punks walked around with bright pink and

42、 green hair, broken clothes with safety pins, metal buttons（紐扣）and pierced ears and lips. Punk music shops played loud, heavy rock music.But there were also groups of hippies（嬉皮士）with big sweaters. They sat in cafes drinking soymilk, with black clothes, black lipstick and painted white faces.Besides

43、 all these “normal” people, a lot of famous people come to Camden. Actor Orlando Bloom from Pirates of the Caribbean lives there.Camden is especially known as a home to famous musicians. Lots of top bands played here, including Coldplay, Oasis-and Sams favourite band, The Vaccines. I had never heard

44、 of them before-But luckily they were playing that night in Camden.1The passage is mainly about _ in Camden.Athe punks Bthe fashion trendsCthe hippies Dthe famous musicians2The underlined word “ unwind” in the first paragraph means _.Astay at home Bgo out for a walkCstudy hard Dhave a good time3What

45、 did Sam and the writer do at the big market?AThey bought some hand-made earrings .BThey ate some Chinese fried noodles.CThey used chopsticks instead of a fork.DThey found some crazy signs about T-shirts4Which of the following is the punk style?ATom wears broken clothes with metal buttons.BJim has s

46、hort black hair and wears a blue suit.CLight music is played loudly in punk music shopDMary has a big sweater and paints her face white.F18、 My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent fa

47、milies they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend all day cooking in th

48、e kitchen. But now the family dont eat home-cooked food any more.And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students dont. And in school, children dont have to think any more. In math class, for exa

49、mple, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加減乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.And people today have TVs and computers, and they dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1Wha

50、t does my grandfather think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good.BHe thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.CHe thinks the life now is better than it used to be.2According to the passage, how do the students go to school in the past?ABy carBBy busCOn foot3What has happened these years according to the passage?AChildren dont have to think any more in school.BStudents use calculators in math class.CAll of above.4What changes have happened to some families?aPeople have TV.bPeople like to eat home-cooked food.cLots of families have computers.d. Lots of couples