安徽合肥市中學(xué)國科技大附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision2、Mary almost missed the tr

2、ain this afternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom3、What do you do when you feel _? -I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.AoffBsadlyCdown4、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecisio

3、n5、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat6、_?Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.AWhat would you like to orderBMay I take your orderCWould you like some vegetablesDWhat about some hamburgers7、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow ab

4、out your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（歡樂頌）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor8、I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.AlyingBlayClie9、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenD

5、after10、The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working. 完形填空11、Dear students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21st, 1 have a school t

6、rip in this afternoon. October is a great month. On the 12th 2 the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. 3 parents can come to our school. Next month, we 4 an art festival. Its on November 3rd. We have an art English party on November 30th, And on Decemb

7、er 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.This is a really busy term! 5 !1AtheyByouCweDI2AandBbutCorDto3AOurBTheirCYourDHis4AhaveBdoCareDlook5ANice to meet youBFine, thanks.CHave a good timeDhave a bad time. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Ch

8、ongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a custome

9、rs table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiti

10、ng for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cut

11、s down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two daysTonight，in the dark，I would finally ta

12、ke it awayIf everything went OK，it would be done by morningBut I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expectedI said that the children were tired and needed to get to bedIt was partly trueBut the main reason for leaving was that I want

13、ed to complete my plan First I had to get the kids to sleepThat was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficultThe eldest one wanted to know why we left the party earlyI told him 10:30 pm was not earlyAs usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly

14、 or they would learn my secret Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garageTaking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the gardenI was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police It was already

15、eleven oclockBy the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possibleAnd that was not easy with a saw（鋸子）and a hammer After much effort，my work was finally completedI looked down at my watchIt was exactly 4:00 amThen I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of

16、sleepIt wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year1Why did the man feel nervous?AHe left the party too lateBHe was afraid of the darknessCHe didnt know where the black bag wasDHe worried t

17、hat others would discover his secret2The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to_AthievesBparentsCchildrenDneighbours3In what order did the man do the following?aRead the kids a storybHad a showercWorked in the moonlightdDragged the bag from the garageeWent to a partyAedabcBeadcbCabedcDaedcb4W

18、hat did the man want to do after finishing his plan?AGo to sleepBWake up his childrenCOpen the bagDCall the police5How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?AConfusedBExcitedCTiredDAngryB14、A ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able to swim to a small, deserted island.

19、 Not knowing what else to do, they agreed to pray(祈禱) to God on opposite sides of the island.Of course, the first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit tree on his side. But there was nothing on the other mans side.Later the first man prayed for a house, clothes

20、 and more food. The next day, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he could leave the island, and the next morning he found a ship.The first man decided to leave alone. As the ship was about to leave, the fi

21、rst man heard a voice, “Why are you leaving your friend on island?”“Myblessings are mine alone, since I was the one that prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered.”“You are wrong!” the voice said. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would

22、not have received any of our blessings.”“Tell me”, the first man asked, “what he prayed for?”“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of others prayers for us1The first man decided to leave alone because he

23、thought _.Athe second man didnt like himBthe second man didnt want to leaveChe was the one that prayed for the shipDthe second mans prayers were all answered2The underlined word “blessings” means _ in Chinese?A祈福 B同意C善良 D責(zé)任3The first man could get all the things because _.AGod was kind to him Bthe s

24、econd man prayed for himCGod thought he was unlucky Dthe second man prayed for nothing4Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to live on an island BTwo men on a shipCHow to pray DA friends prayerC15、 Located at Hurawalhi island( 芙 拉 瓦 麗 島 ) ， Maldives ( 馬 爾 代 夫 ), the 5.8 undersea restaurant is th

25、e worlds largest all-glass underwater restaurant. Its name comes from the depth at which it sits 5.8 meters below the sea surface.The glass used in building the restaurant was produced in New Zealand. It is 15 centimeters thick. It was shipped to Maldives in one entire piece, and was lowered down in

26、to the water with a special crane. The whole process took about two years. Dining in the restaurant is a wonderful experience. The restaurant serves meat and seafood-based dishes, and vegetarian options, too. All dishes are sent down via a mini-elevator from the kitchen above. The restaurant is desi

27、gned to seat no more than twenty customers at one time. They need to go down a long staircase to enter the restaurant: Various species of colorful fish swim amongst the coral reefs nearby and it is hard to avoid the feeling that they are looking at the diners as they eat.The 5.8 undersea restaurant

28、is not only a place where people can enjoy delicious food. It is also a place for sea animals to live happily.1How does the name of the restaurant come from?Apeople name the restaurant according to how deep it is in the sea.Bpeople name the restaurant according to the name of an animal.Cpeople name

29、the restaurant according to how high the restaurant is.Dpeople name the restaurant according to its thickness.2What food does the restaurant serve?ASeafood onlyBSeafood and all kinds of meatCSeafood, meat and drinksDSeafood, vegetables and meat.3The restaurant is made of glass. Where is the glass fr

30、om?AHurawalhi islandBMaldivesCUnderwaterDNew ZealandD16、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to m

31、y own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Li

32、llian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I though

33、t of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick her

34、 up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “_”.Ato help her live h

35、appilyBto help her become smartCto help her walk out of her houseDto help her become less shy2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _Awas Donnas good friendBwas from Washington HeightsCwas as old as her daughterDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best fri

36、end?ABecause she moved to New Jersey.BBecause her best friend travelled to Florida.CBecause her best friend lost her life on a trip.DBecause they were different from each other.4What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?ALaura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.BLaura and Donna are both in the high scho

37、ol.CDonna and Laura have been friends for a long time.DJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death.E17、People know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go

38、off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脫) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easil

39、y. Buy fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly

40、 if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turn

41、ing over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1What does it mean when a smoke alarm

42、 rings at home?AYou have to get up.BWater is running to the floor.CSomething is burning.DSomeone breaks your window.2The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.Athey practice for a fireBthey make escape plansCthey buy fire extinguishersDthey use electrical cook

43、ers3When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.Athe fire will grow more quicklyBthe electricity will be cut offCthe door will soon be on fireDthe house will fall down4What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?AStop, run, roll.BStop, drop, roll.CRun, drop, rol

44、l.DRoll, drop, stop5What is the best title for this passage?AThe Dangers of a Fire.BThe Cause of a Fire.CLearn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.DBe Ready for a Fire.F18、Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. A

45、ll you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(設(shè)計) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “pri

46、nt”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(層) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual t

47、hings. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printi

48、ng gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款機盜刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to pr

49、int a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!1_ invented the first 3-D printer.ACharles Hull BDirk Vander KoojCA doctor called Cornell DFour men in the U.S2What is the correct o

50、rder for people to use a 3-D printer?a. Choose a proper material.b. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.Aa-b-c-d Bd-a-b-cCa-c-d-b Dd-c-b-a3The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese.A技術(shù)員 B軍人 C罪犯 D用戶

51、4According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.Asome furniture Ba man-made earCATM skimmers Da gun5What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?AIt is necessary only for our work.BIt is helpful but dangerous.CIt is too expensive for most people.DIt is useless in our daily life.書面表達(dá)19、假如你是王梅，有一個弟弟/妹妹一直是你的夢想，