2023屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市第二中學(xué)高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _

2、manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a2Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to3We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover4-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Wel

3、l, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got5_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever6Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute

4、to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with7Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom8Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when9Passion is passion

5、and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere10U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started11 How do you find your

6、new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody12The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.

7、Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving13 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete14Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow15They carry out _ check

8、s on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular16 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.17It is so diffi

9、cult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX18You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil19Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas

10、attended20If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard an

11、d the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journ

12、al Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed

13、 a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(禿頂)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely t

14、o develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and liv

15、e longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “

16、supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假說)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a ser

17、ies of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceDcreation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.

18、BFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple li

19、ves much longerCoften staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longer need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald too early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very im

20、portant to their healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health22（8分）Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bik

21、e Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he al

22、so looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet h

23、im supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he s

24、ees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the

25、 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he b

26、e called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.1、Bike Batm

27、an is .Aa superhero Ba website managerCa Seattle citizen Da police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .Acontact the owner of the stolen bike Blook up the bikes informationCcall the police department Darrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes

28、 to .Abecome famous Bhelp poor peopleCpunish bike thieves Dbuild a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .ABike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBBike Batman began his good deeds by accidentCthe police failed to perform their dutiesDthe thieves refused to return the bikes

29、23（8分）Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and t

30、hat he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(貨款).This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most p

31、eople, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating ou

32、t less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The

33、couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear (設(shè)備)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell the

34、ir old stuff(東西).1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?AGetting hurt. BReceiving less calls.COut of work. DShort of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?ANews on the tough economy. BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for baby

35、sitters. DInformation on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?ATo strike for high pay. BTo open a new store to sell toys.CTo cut down their expense. DTo move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly about_ADevons own family money troublesBfamily troubles made by

36、tough economyCways of solving the slow economyDthe increasing prices and expenses24（8分）Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery (烹飪術(shù)) and home entertainment, according to a survey.More than half (53 percent) of

37、 the respondents to a poll (民意測驗) of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.Popular television shows such

38、 as “Come Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with their culinary (烹調(diào)的) skills, “Master Chef” where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards (米其林餐廳評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.The poll showed that nea

39、rly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisions to impress the guests.“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places,” party planning expert L

40、iz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the polls results.“This is not only due to a slowing of economic activity but because many have become increasingly house-proud and eager to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver

41、 was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside Conservative leader David Cameron.1、Britons interest in entertaining guests at home is growing because of the impact of .AMichelin standards Btelevision programsCfast economic

42、 development Dmobile phone operator T-Mobile2、The underlined word “wow” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.Afill BcompareCimpress Dassociate3、To entertain guests at home, the hosts have to .a. purchase certain furnitureb. improve their cooking skillsc. consult a party planning expert firstd. ask some

43、 professional chefs to helpAa and b Bc and dCa and d Db and c4、What can be learned from the passage?AThe service of most British restaurants is not satisfactory.BPoliticians are the top choice for dream host of respondents.CTwo thirds of Britons are willing to entertain guests at home.DEntertaining

44、guests at home will strengthen the relationships.25（10分）Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步機(jī))on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it

45、all started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power i

46、n as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activat

47、e (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instan

48、t hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag

49、of $ 2,115.But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if youre going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the L

50、opifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.1、With the help of Lopifit, you can _.Acycle to work by walkingBoffer power to any bicycleCcreate a treadmill on wheelsDanswer some hard questions2、From the second

51、 paragraph, we can learn _.Ahow Lopifit was createdBwhere Lopifit can be usedCwho Lopifit is intended forDwhich design is suitable for Lopifit3、What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?ALopifit was cheap and available in 2014.BLopifit always broke down on the streets.CIt was hard for the compan

52、y to design Lopifit.DThe supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.4、How do the public react to Lopifit?APositively.BVariously.CAngrily.DCautiously.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was in my hi

53、gh school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 1 came, “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 2 that shirt away, but gave it to her 3 ” I w

54、as speechless. I wanted to hide.I 4 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 5 , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes 6 was something greater.The next mo

55、rning she 7 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 8 .After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 9 , arent you? I think I have a 10 for you as a teachers

56、assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 11 ” Mom accepted the opportunity very 12 For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 13 Then one day, the personnel man

57、ager and the principal 14 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 15 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 16 be the teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. 17 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this ca

58、me about because of the 18 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 19 situations and never give up.1、AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDtune2、AgetBtakeCcarryDthrow3、AotherwiseBanyhowCinsteadDactually4、AsettledBpushedCstoredDstuck5、AteacherBemployerCdirectorDadviser6、ApurposeBencouragemen

59、tCachievementDvictory7、AwentBmetCworkedDstayed8、AvisitBcontinueCattendDprepare9、AseriousBfortunateCcarefulDresponsible10、AcareerBdutyCpositionDpart11、AlearningBjudgingCobeyingDimagining12、ApatientlyBeagerlyCsuccessfullyDskillfully13、AupsetBfrightenedCguiltyDashamed14、Alooked up B went upBtook upCsho

60、wed up15、AbelieveBprotectCtreatDreceive16、AspiritBintentionCactionDattempt17、AmustBwouldCmightDshould18、AAtBDuringCOnDWith19、AworthlessBthoughtlessChopelessDhelpless20、AchallengingBdifferentCdangerousDstrange第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Many times we spare no effort at wo