2023屆四川省成都市九校高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library2Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwher

3、eCthatDhow3Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen4Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen5- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We c

4、ant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one6-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas7Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see8Speaking a f

5、oreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend9-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so10Though he lacks experience, the arrang

6、ements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time11Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous12Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, ye

7、t stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere13Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose14Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder15(2013天津，9)No

8、one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed16The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that17We should organize useful activities, which will

9、 _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit18Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a19I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites

10、 his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg20Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Tim Mas parents came to the United States from Taiwan

11、 in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up,

12、Ma considered many professions writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. I didnt want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma

13、had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave

14、 such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners they knew very little

15、 about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills.

16、He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, DCKyirisans success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. I think in this country you can create your own

17、success, just by working hard. Not because youre smarter than anybody, not because youre more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think thats why a lot of people end up coming to America.1、Why did Mas parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?ATheir family had found success in

18、engineering for generations.BThey were tired of running a restaurant.CThey thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.DThey wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2、Why do a lot of people come to America?AThey can learn many things.BThey can run their business creatively.CTh

19、ey can choose jobs freely.DThey can succeed through hard work.3、What can be the best title for the text?AA suitable jobBFollow your heartCA successful businessDCreate your own business22（8分） A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the

20、 researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (誘惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which i

21、s called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question.

22、 When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to

23、 carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle

24、 that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The e

25、vidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smo

26、king, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont re

27、quire making decisions at all.1、From the studies in the passage we learn that .Apeople have unlimited self-controlBhigh motivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead to failure2、The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably m

28、eans .Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease3、The author compares self control to muscles .Ato prove the long-term effect of willpowerBto show the significance of regular exerciseCto argue that self-control can he easily used upDto explain the benefits of practicing self-control4、To develop a good h

29、abit, which of the following does the author prefer?A“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B“I will set three goals this new semester.”C“I will read an English novel every month.”D“I will keep myself from any temptation.”23（8分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and s

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34、ur travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn August 31.D

35、On October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place for Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited before May 27.DIt belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to his par

36、ent.DChoose to book online.24（8分） New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (親社會(huì)的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.F

37、or the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.The

38、program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased inter

39、actions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,” says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of

40、Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and tak

41、ing a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms v

42、s. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a childs future.1、What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?ALearn how to identify poor behavior.BOffer

43、the researchers advice on emotional control.CTake care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.DApply different ways to learning how to manage kids.2、What do Wendy Reinkes words suggest in Para. 4?ANow it is hard for students to control their anger.BA calm manner is an effective way to handle probl

44、ems.CFew can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.DThe program will show how to handle troublesome kids.3、What is the authors attitude towards the training program?APositive.BNegative.CSubjective.DIndifferent.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudy results of the program are en

45、tirely unexpected.BThe program advances the students academic performance.CStudents in control classrooms can better control their emotions.DStudents change their bad behavior shortly through the program.25（10分） Scientists are trying to save Puerto Ricos endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Mar

46、ia destroyed the birds habitats and food sources(來(lái)源).El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico. Just two of the 56 wild parrots that once lived there survived Maria, the Category-4 storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017. Scientists report other forests have see

47、n great drops in parrot populations as well.In the 1800s, there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto Rico. By the 1970s, the number was down to just 13 birds after years of forest clearing.A special program was started in 1972 to help increase the parrot

48、population, which led to the creation of three breeding(繁殖) centers. Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit, scientists counted 56 wild parrots at El Yunque. That was the highest number in the programs history. Scientists say that even though several parrots have been born in captivity(籠養(yǎng)) and in the

49、 wild since Maria, the species is still in danger.The Puerto Rican Amazon is the islands only remaining native parrot. More than 460 of the birds are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo forest. Scientists have not released(釋放) any of the birds since Hurricane Maria. A thi

50、rd breeding center, in a forest in the western area of Maricao, has not been in operation since the storm.Scientists are considering whether to catch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as the birds that are set to be released. This way, the captive birds can learn from

51、the wild birds how to survive in the forests. Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao, which was not as heavily damaged by Maria.1、Why has the parrot population greatly decreased in the past 200 years?ABecause of Hurricane Maria.BBecause of too much hunting.CBecause of th

52、e loss of forests.DBecause of lack of breeding centers.2、Which of the following is true about Hurricane Maria?AIt killed 56 wild parrots at El Yunque.BIt greatly affected parrots in captivity.CIt reduced the number of wild parrots.DIt led to the creation of three breeding centers.3、What can we infer

53、 about Amazon parrots in captivity?AThey have the highest number in the history.BThey have been released since Hurricane Maria.CThey are used to living in the wild.DThey are larger in number than those in the wild.4、What is the best title for the text?AScientists Work to Save Puerto Rican Parrots.BA

54、mazon Parrots are in Danger of Disappearing.CA Special Program Helps Increase the Parrot Population.DHurricane Maria Reduced the Number of Amazon Parrots.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Its fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with m

55、y family in the USAA month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She said, Theres an old sayingthe 4 you stay away fr

56、om the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquitoes. Not 6 it, I replied, Grandma, thats just an old wives tale!Well, less than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 , but they all proved useless.L

57、ate one 10 in my cousins home, I couldnt bear the 11 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her

58、 sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 15 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (驚奇的), I ran to others 16 , only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I c

59、ame to 18 my grandmas silly tale. From then on, Ive always tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those strange old wives tales 20 they do have some truth to them.1、AleavingBpassingCvisitingDfinding2、ApersuadedBremindedCwarnedDinformed3、AstudentsBforeignersCpassengersDvisitors4、AearlierBlongerCsoonerDlate

60、r5、AgrowsBgoesCflowsDremains6、AexpectingBunderstandingCrecognizingDbelieving7、AafterBbeforeCwhenDas8、AshadeBpileCcloudDblanket9、AtouchedBbittenCdefeatedDdiscovered10、AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight11、AnoiseBhitCpainDeffect12、Awoke upBshouted atClooked forDdropped on13、AblamedBinterruptedCmovedDfrig