2023屆成都實驗中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In this movie going seas

2、on, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever2Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwritin

3、g on the wall3 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it4Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are incr

4、easingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich5_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read6For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填7The kid i

5、s crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not8Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution9All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three peop

6、le.AasBifCthoughDunless10Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure11- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonl

7、yCwillinglyDnervously12This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose13An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held14President Xi underlines that it i

8、s only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we15-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it

9、for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget16We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg17 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receiv

10、edCTo receiveDHaving received18All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing19-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight h

11、ave beenDshould be20Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）For many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-s

12、chools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschools “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophie

13、s are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and

14、 educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in lear

15、ning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope Appro

16、achThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational

17、 philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your childs education.1、If a pre-school stresses each childs learning progress, it may employ _.AThe Reggio Emilia Approach BThe Montessori MethodCThe Bank Street Approach D

18、The Waldorf Approach2、According to the passage, which of the following is True ?AThe Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.BThe definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.CTo some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.DThe most c

19、onfusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.22（8分）During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contribution of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote

20、and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writer

21、s, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur (業(yè)余的) historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities

22、 in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local womens organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources form the core of the two greatest collections of womens history in the United Statesone

23、 at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radeliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth ce

24、ntury, most of the writing about women adjusted to the “great women” theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men”. To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biogra

25、phies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for womens right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great mass of ordinary women. The lives of ordinary people continued, gene

26、rally, to be untold in the American histories being published.1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe role of literature in early American histories.BThe place of American women in written histories.CThe keen sense of history shown by American women.DThe “great women” approach to history used by

27、 American historians.2、The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .Aefforts BsourcesCwritings Dauthors3、In the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?AThey put too much emphasis on daily activities.BThey left out discussion of the influence on money o

28、r politics.CThe sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.DThey were printed on poor quality paper.4、What use was made of the nineteenth-century womens history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?AThey were combined and published in

29、a multivolume encyclopedia (多卷百科全書) about women.BThey formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth-century.CThey provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.DThey were shared among womens colleges throughout the United States.23（8分）Two years ago，Dimas Aliprand

30、i and Elton Plaster didnt know of each others existenceThen they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years agoThe discovery didnt bring bitternessRather，it led to the creation of a bigger family.The chain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did no

31、t look like the four sisters he grew up withHe was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitalsHe wanted to do a DNA test，but it was too expensive for the familyA decade later，Dimas did it on his ownThe DNA test showed t

32、hat he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised himThe news was a shock for his parentsThey at first refused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parentsThe search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checkedThe

33、hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same dayThe records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived，with his parents，Nilza and Adelson，in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba，about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao NeivaAfter tests，the Plasters disco

34、vered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 yearsMeanwhile，the couple Elton，had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas parents.About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters t

35、o move to their farm，where they built a home“This is the way it should be，”Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV“We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here”1、Who was the first to discover the baby switch?AElton Plaster BDimas Aliprandi CGlobo TV DThe hospital2、Where do the

36、Aliprandis now live?AIn Sao Pauo BIn Joao NeivaCIn Madre Regina Protmann DIn Santa Maria de Jetiba3、What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?AThey took another DNA test.BThey switched the hospitals records.CThey helped Dimas find his birth parents.DThey went to Globo TV for mo

37、re information.4、Who are Elton Plasters biological parents?AThe Aliprandis BThe PlastersCDimas and Elton DNilza and Adelson24（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also

38、use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one

39、of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of whi

40、te butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the

41、season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such a

42、s butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different foo

43、d2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last

44、paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAnimals often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals have a more varied diet.CAll animals s

45、pend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season25（10分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment of their kids performance， they do not

46、expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing

47、 DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had been well receivedThere were some criti

48、cs In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The system is important because you have got to get the parents

49、on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads

50、might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping u

51、niforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGradi

52、ng parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds

53、 to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their children are on the list of the year s

54、chool reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much?I 2 back

55、 in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4 When I got into college, things 5 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 6 there was no sense of 7

56、to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 8 . Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 11 a former classmate of mi

57、ne who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副業(yè)).Since his regular job was 13 , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 .He said that if he 16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work and

58、 succeed.So, try 18 your time with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it.1、Atrue Bfair Cstrange Dpossible2、Aremember Badmit Cunderstand Dexpect3、Awatched Bloved. CCoached Dplayed4、Aat last Bright away Cof course Dmattered5、Ahappened Brepeated

59、 Cchanged Dmattered6、Aextra Bdifficult. Cvaluable Dlimited7、Aduty Bachievement Curgency Ddirection8、Aburden Brelief Crisk Dhabit9、Apushing Btaking Csetting Dcalling10、Ahanging out Bstaying up Cjogging round Dshowing off11、Amet Bhelped Ctreated Dhired12、Araising Bwasting Cdemanding Dmaking13、Asafe Bi

60、mportant Cboring Drewarding14、Aluckily Bhardly Chopefully Dsimply15、Achildhood Bcollege Ctown Dbusiness16、Aquit Bfound Caccepted Dkept17、Aheart Bchance Cdrive Dway18、Asaving Bfilling up Cgiving up Dtrading19、Amessage Bstory Csaying Dfact20、Acareful Bbusy Creliable Dkind第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填