2023屆北京四中中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/2、一It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一Thats right. .AThe early bird catches the wormBPut all your eggs in one basketCMany hands make light workDActions s

3、peak louder than words3、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe bestDthe better4、The shopping mall _ go through fire control safety check, or it cant start business.AcanBmayCneedDmust5、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt

4、 know whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworried; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively6、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up7、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.Abeyond

5、BoverCbelowDagainst8、- You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some _?- Yes, please. Thanks a lot.AwaterBbreadCfoodDhamburgers9、The Three Gorges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology10、Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.AT

6、hat BIt CThis DThey. 完形填空11、 On the first day of the school, our teacher made us know somebody. Looking out, we found an old woman 1 at the door. She came in and said, “Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old”. All of us were 2 that she took this challenge at her age. She said with a smile. “Im

7、 here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have two children and travel together. ” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “ In fact, ” she went on, “I have always 4 of having a college education, and now it comes 5 ! ”After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good 6 . I often listened to this

8、“time machine” as she shared her stories with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give a speech in the class. In her speech she told us “We dont stop playing as we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. The secret of staying 7 and being happy is that we should laugh and find someth

9、ing interesting to do every day. I think there is a great 8 between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I 9 in bed for one year and never do anything, Ill become seventy-one. Since(既然) anybody can grow older, my choice is to grow up by always finding the chance to change. Growing older

10、cant be avoided, growing up can be chosen . Its never too late to be all you can possibly be. ”During the four years study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends 10 she went. In the end, the wonderful woman finished all her courses and got the college degree (學(xué)位).1AtalkingBcryingCreadingDstanding

11、2AsurprisedBrelaxedCboredDtired3AexcitedBworriedCmarriedDrelaxed4AthoughtBmadeCknownDdreamed5AoverBtrueCbackDdown6AteachersBstudentsCfriendsDneighbors7AoldBbusyCawakeDyoung8AdifferenceBpleasureCexaminationDinfluence9AleaveBhideClieDturn10AwheneverBhoweverCwhereverDwhether. 語法填空12、I knew we needed to

12、 find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt k

13、now how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even rememb

14、er what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 閱讀理解A13、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can ta

15、ke a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machin

16、e work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動機(jī)) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信號) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment

17、.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sens

18、e of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小題1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThe

19、y have no computers inside.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小題2）The new technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小題3

20、）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小題4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can

21、send signals to the person who uses the robot.B14、Wedding Customs around the WorldFinlandBrides(新娘) will wear beautiful golden hats. After the wedding(婚禮) , girls dance around the bride. Her eyes are covered. All the girls are waiting for her to put the hat on someones head. The woman who gets it wi

22、ll be the next to marry. At the party, the bride holds a sieve(篩子). When the people put money into it, their names are read at the wedding.KoreaPeople bring ducks with them in the wedding group, because ducks live together for life. In the old days, the groom(新郎) went to the brides house on a little

23、 white horse with a pair of ducks. These animals love each other for life.MalaysiaChildren carry the grooms presents to the brides home. They also carry baskets of food and paper money. The money was made into animals or flowers. Everyone in the wedding is given an egg. It means he will have a baby.

24、MexicoDuring the wedding a lasso(一串珠子) is put around the bride and the grooms hands. That means the groom and the bride will always stay together. Friends at the wedding will dance around the bride and the groom in a large ring at the party. The ring is like a heart.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why do

25、 people bring ducks with them in the wedding group in Korea?ABecause ducks are peoples favorite animals in Korea.BBecause it means the couple will have a baby soon.CBecause people think ducks can bring them good luck.DBecause ducks are good choices for wedding dinner.2In which country is everyone in

26、 the wedding given an egg?AIn Mexico.BIn Malaysia.CIn Korea.DIn Finland.3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn Korea, brides will wear beautiful golden hats.BIn Finland, the groom always holds a sieve at the party.CIn Mexico, people will dance around the bride and th

27、e groom after the wedding.DIn Malaysia, children carry baskets of food and paper money to the brides home.4People in _ always dance at the wedding party.AMexico and MalaysiaBKorea and FinlandCMalaysia and FinlandDFinland and Mexico5What will happen if someone puts some money into the sieve held by t

28、he bride in Finland?AHe or she will be given an egg.BHe or she will be the next to marry.CHis or her name will be read at the wedding.DHe or she will receive presents from the bride.C15、David joined the army when he was eighteen. And for several months he was taught how to be a good soldier. He did

29、quite well in everything except shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing their shooting and all of them did well except David. He tried a lot but still failed. He had butterflies in his stomach and went on practicing. But things didnt improve. At last the officer said, “ David! You are q

30、uite hopeless! Do not waste your bullets(子彈). Go behind the wall and shoot yourself. ”David felt quite embarrassed. He went behind the wall and a few minutes later the officer and the other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.“ Heavens!” The officers said. “ Has that silly man really shot himse

31、lf?”He was very worried and ran behind the wall, but David was all right. He said, “ _”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1The underlined phrase “had butterflies in his stomach” most probably means .Awas eating some butterfliesBwas nervous and uneasyCwas excited and glad2David did quite well in the training of being a goo

32、d soldier except .AshootingBfightingCdriving3Hearing the officers words, David .Awent running around the wallBwent behind the wallCshot other soldiers4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADavid was a young soldier and he was lazy in training.BThe officer was angry with David beca

33、use he didnt make progress.CThe officer didnt care about Davids safety.5“ ”can be the missing sentence in the passage.AI shot all the enemies.BIm sorry, sir, but I missed again.CI cant find my gun.D16、WORLDWATCHBusiness JournalistThis international(國際的）business magazine with 23,000 readers in the wo

34、rld, needs a journalist to help report news in Europe(歐洲）.the one who wants this job should: have at least two years work experience for newspapers or magazines be good at French and German, and if possible have some knowledge of Spanish have traveled widelyPlease write to David Benton. 89 Brown Str

35、eet, Washington Tel:23670072House RentThose who need a 2bedroom house please call Ms Morison after 6 pm .Tel:2391400Single? Nervous about traveling? Too busy to plan your traveling?Leave it to ECUTOURS. Our guided Journeys make travel abroad easy.Italy, France , Germany, Holland (荷蘭)，England7 days $

36、8.87541 prince Road Tel:238700521Mr. Smith wants to have a seven-day journey around Italy, France, Germany , Holland and England. How much will it cost him?A￥8.857.B￥8.875C$8.857D$8.8752What telephone number should Lily call if she needs a2-bedroom house?A2391400B23670072C23870052D23780023Mr. White

37、lives in Hong Kong. He has never traveled abroad before and he wants to have a journey around Europe. _can help him.AMs MorisonBBusiness JournalistCECUTOURSDMr. Brown4If Mr. King wants to be a business journalist WORLDWATCH, what languages does he have to know well?ASpanish and GermanBFrench and Ger

38、manCSpanish and French.DFrench, German and Spanish.5Which one is NOT true according to the above ads?AYou should have traveled widely if you want to be the journalist.BYou need write to David Benton if you want to be the journalist.CItll take 7days to travel around Italy, France, Germany, Holland an

39、d England.DIf Tom needs a 2bedroom house, he can call Ms Morison before17:00.E17、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室)

40、 than with my “real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (癮) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of th

41、e time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users

42、 become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these sympt

43、oms (癥狀):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.1What does the

44、 beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict. BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict. DWhy to write this passage.2How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something like keeping drugs. BIt is a way of producing drugs.CIt

45、is like taking drugs. DIt is terrible to imagine.3Why do people worry about the teens?AThe teens are wasting too much money.BThey used to work on the Internet.CThe playing field of the teens will disappear.DMore and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.4What is the writer trying to

46、 tell us at the end of the passage?ADont be addicted to the Internet. BGo to family activities more often.CDo things as you have planned. DStay with your parents as often as possible.F18、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre

47、in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7

48、 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(對象) of those experiments. The life

49、 support devices(設(shè)備) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay mo

50、re safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(為按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(無人貨運(yùn)飛船) in mid-April next y