2023屆河北省承德普通中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven2Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat3 How did you find your t

3、rip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting4It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; wh

4、ich5As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable6Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse7This is the first time that your p

5、arents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it8Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work9I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen10Mum, I brok

6、e Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor11Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been12It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained

7、last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould13_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed14As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere15The scientist does not st

8、udy nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless16In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehicle

9、sDshould stop all vehicles17Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen18Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there

10、 are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there19As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative20 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate

11、it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artifici

12、al intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hote

13、l by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assi

14、stant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. T

15、he hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Bai

16、du teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of

17、 Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their

18、mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligen

19、ce.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying

20、 in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.22（8分） I took a journey to New Y

21、ork,US several months ago.It was the first time I had been abroad.It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I wasnt let down.Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York.Looking at people of different races and nati

22、onalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldnt say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressive.We integrated（融入）into the forest of concrete and cement（混凝土和水泥）

23、.We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard,Yale,Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history.But what all these universi

24、ties have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,decorated just like cathedrals（教堂）, and the laboratories just next to the classroom.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinati

25、onsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task.But it was also a

26、rare change to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other delegations naturally.Although I didnt win any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really proud.This trip brou

27、ght me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1、What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?ATo see some places of interest.BTo visit some well-known universities.CTo attend a competition at a university.DTo learn about the cultural diversity there.2、How did

28、 the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?ARegretful.BAmazed.CPeaceful.DConfident.3、What is the authors wish in the future?ATo work for the United Nations.BTo tour more countries in the world.CTo have a job in the United States.DTo study in the famous universities in America.

29、4、Why did the author feel proud?AHe won an award in the competition.BHe was praised by the chairman.CHe could persuade others to accept his opinions.DHe could speak English well at the conference.23（8分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, stopping

30、the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的)，Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real car-she was in a driving simulator (模擬器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Aman

31、da, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking o

32、n the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up

33、 and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盤) ,brake and gas pedal (油門踏板) . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pul

34、led over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre going to go to prison.It teaches how to drive without being on the road, said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.O

35、DOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously he said.“Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distra

36、cted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOffer some backgroun

37、d information.2、Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets students to have fun between classes.CIt teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.

38、3、What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the local police station.BIt is a real car but has large computer screens.CIt attracts the students interest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.4、What is the main idea of the pas

39、sage?ATraffic rules in Ohio, US.BDanger of distracted driving.CSimulated driving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.24（8分） Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say

40、 that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred (憎恨). There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherho

41、od. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the ho

42、ckey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.

43、” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension (停賽) of the team for at least three years.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as

44、individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (愛國主義).1、According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have _.Acreated goodwill between the nationsBbrought about on

45、ly false national prideCshowed little international friendshipDput an end to misunderstanding and hatred2、What does the underlined word “disallowed” in Paragraph 2 mean?APermitted to pass.BConsidered as reasonable.CWon by the other side.DRefused to accept.3、What conclusion can we draw from the passa

46、ge?AThe current organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.BAthletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.CA game should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.DMore and more athletes will compete for their own honor25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new sma

47、rt phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease (運動神經(jīng)元癥) to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them int

48、o letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS (漸凍癥) , also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment

49、 and material, relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.

50、”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a differe

51、nt eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Dis

52、abilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. (265)1、According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by _.Aeye contact Bbody languageChand shaking Dlanguage expression2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?

53、Acheap BunsteadyCaccessible Dlearnable3、How do the speakers use the app?AThey point at the letters they want on the phone.BThey predict the word or sentence they try to say.CThey turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.DThey look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.4

54、、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?APeople Suffering From ALS Needs HelpBSmartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesCHow Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersDResearchers Develop The New Smartphone App第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項

55、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Tolerance: Respect the difference in othersYou may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 1 you learn to get on well with people. But this is not 2 easy. What can you do 3 you just dont like one of your c

56、lassmates?If you discover that you have problems 4 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the 5 to realize and respect the 6 in others. We can not change the way that other people do, 7 it is important to learn to live happily with them.Practicing to

57、lerance will allow everyone to form better 8 with each other. Getting to know someone 9 help you understand why they do things 10 from you. It is important to remember that something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. 11 teaches us to keep an even (平和的) temper and open mind.You need to

58、12 an old saying, “Treat others how you want 13 ”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 14 to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate 15 it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to 16 who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means

59、that you should be 17 of the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to 18 tolerance, because it will make everyones lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very 19 , and practicing tolerance in your own school and

60、city can help make 20 1、AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen2、AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDalready3、AunlessBsinceCbecauseDif4、Agetting along withBmaking apologies toCgetting away fromDfleeing from5、AreflectionBbenefitCpatienceDability6、AcharacteristicsBthoughtsCthingsDdifferences7、AsoBandCbutDalthough8、AmoodsBhabitsCrel