2023屆遼寧省遼陽市燈塔市畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.Ain Bof C

2、with Dfor2、Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?No problem.Ainvention Binformation Cinstruction Dintroduction3、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone4、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCt

3、hroughDaround5、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _ it.AbuyingBto buyCbuyDbought6、“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough7、I want to give up the plan because it is

4、too difficult.No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.Acarry outBsend outCput outDgo out8、_ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a9、Mr. Wang，could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keepBhow often can I

5、keepChow long I can keepDhow long can I keep10、In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmagicalDtraditional. 完形填空11、 Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of f

6、ood is 2 . And we begin to get knowledge(知識) even 3 we are very young. Young children are 4 in everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they l

7、ove to ask questions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask 10 , we will never learn well.1AsingBreadCdrinkDeat2AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat3AuntilBwhenCafterDso4

8、AinterestedBinterestingCweakDbetter5AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything6AlendBreadClearnDwrite7AtryBhaveCrefuseDwait8AplaceBschoolCwayDroad9AlittleBfewCmanyDmuch10AwhatBwhenCwhyDwhere. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many

9、 things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, c

10、hildren are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits

11、are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、Heres one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read

12、 books that could improve your life.If youre a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.This applies(適用) to all fields, not just the work-related(與工作相關(guān)的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your

13、study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, thats about 260 hours a year. Thats a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could com

14、e into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.Now, you might think something like this:1. I really dont have the money.Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(數(shù)據(jù)庫). Or look for books that are

15、used in places like .2. I really dont have the time.Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular. Shu

16、t off the TV a little earlier and start reading.1What is Brian Tracys lifechanging advice about？AWatching TV. BListening to MP3.CSurfing the internet. DReading helpful books.2If youd like to improve your work, you should_ according to the writer.Aread work-related books Bbecome more energeticCimprov

17、e your study Dimprove your relations3Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？AIt will open up your mind.BYou will have about 260 hours a year to read.CYou will read lots of books and get much useful advice.DIt will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.4What should you do if

18、you really dont have the money to read?ATo buy some books from .BTo download MP3 free.CTo visit the public library.DTo borrow audiobooks and listen to them.5What is the writers idea about audiobooks?AThey are more useful.BListening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.CIts dangerous to listen

19、to audiobooks while driving or riding.DAudiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.B14、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects

20、 peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.1We can learn that stud

21、ents probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherBon low-pressure daysCwhen a strong wind comes2Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CLittle children.3At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout 18.CAbout 24.C15、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and

22、drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted anima

23、ls. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to

24、the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again

25、throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in re

26、sponse to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with em

27、pathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first

28、.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than mal

29、e rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.D16、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared

30、the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subj

31、ect. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My

32、 own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dol

33、ly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon tol

34、d the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underli

35、ned word “ridiculous” mean?A無知的 B無畏的C荒廢的 D荒謬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, h

36、e kept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.E17、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu

37、 people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind why not make a more

38、comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After t

39、hat，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperors wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now its also well known all over the

40、world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.1When did the Cheongsam start?AIt started in the late 17th century.B

41、It started it in the Ming Dynasty.CIt started in the early 17th century.DIt started in 1900s2According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made of _.AsilkBcottonCsilk or cottonDcotton or paper3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe History of the CheongsamBThe Fisherwomens Cloth

42、esCHow to Make CheongsamDThe Emperor and His WifeF18、This is part of a books table of contents.Chapter One: North AmericaThe Fox and the Raccoon 1Song of the Mountains 4Little Feather Meets Bear 7Chapter Two: South AmericaKuma and the Big River 10The Smallest Monkey 12Three Tree Frogs 15Chapter Thre

43、e: AfricaMarumbi Saves the Day 18The Jumping Fish 22Father Lion and His Son 25Chapter One: North AmericaThe Fox and the Raccoon 1Song of the Mountains 4Little Feather Meets Bear 7Chapter Two: South AmericaKuma and the Big River 10The Smallest Monkey 12Three Tree Frogs 15Chapter Three: AfricaMarumbi Saves the Day 18The Jumping Fish 22Father Lion and His Son 251Chapter One is about _.ANorth America BSouth America CAfrica DAsia2If you want to read The Smallest Monkey, you can turn to page _.A4 B7 C12 D253If you are reading page