2023屆華中師大第一附屬中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen2W

2、e must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to3The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy4The company began to produce silk underwear

3、 last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich5AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out6It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop

4、 soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes7The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through8Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known

5、9The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off10 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up11In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Arepu

6、tation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment12- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending13Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion14Everyone

7、in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up15I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding16Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-str

8、icken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected17It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy18-Oh, we have finished

9、 our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say19It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mi

10、tigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat20- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Parents complain that children outgr

11、ow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune（12，000 on average per year），going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two yearsThere could now be a solution：a new hightech fabric（織物）that expands as the wearer growsRyan Yasin，who is studying for a masters degree at the London R

12、oyal College of Art，came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew，only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrivedIn addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influenceThe process of making and distributing just l kilogram，or 22

13、pounds，of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg，or 50 pounds of greenhouse gasesTo make matters worse，the“fast fashion”trend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000，with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To find a solution，Yasin used his previous

14、 experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic（合成的）material such that it stretches in all directionsThe first design，a pair of tiny pants，not only fit his baby nephew，but also his 2year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design，Yasin is

15、 now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors（投資者）to bring the clothing to marketFor his new line of Petit Pli，the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof（防水的）and windproofThe clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocketY

16、asin plans to establish a takeback system so that wornout Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabricThe designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing，particularly since the current designs use synthetic materialsBut he plans to soon produce the wear

17、 in “a wider variety of garments” and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have an“influence on over-consumption”We surely hope he succeeds!1、What inspired Yasins invention?AHis great expense on clothes BHis unhappy experienceCHis nephews piled-up clothes DHis desire for a masters degree2、Which of t

18、he following statements about Yasins design is true?AIt has been tested successful BIt has come on the marketCIt has got a patent DIt has attracted a lot of investors3、What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?AIt comes in various styles BIt needs no washingCIt can never be worn out DIt is spa

19、cesaving4、Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?AIts cost is too high BIt lacks stylish designsCIts materials are not natural DIt is not easily recycled22（8分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and

20、 sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the

21、 energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, t

22、he keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（納米線(xiàn)）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks

23、the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more us

24、eful, Dai adds. A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working

25、 model of the keyboard. If a company decides to fund（資助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pattern to the right user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checkin

26、g the right users passwords.DBy just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboar

27、d？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA New Keyboard Powered by Typing23（8分） As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to

28、them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excelle

29、nce in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance

30、and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are ke

31、y. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purposea moral compassto guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong eff

32、ort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child beha

33、ves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning

34、 of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (絆倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (調(diào)解) graciously for their child, the child can see th

35、e basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?ATo encourage their children

36、 to learn more about sports or music.BTo help their children to develop their special talents.CTo support their children when they have problems.DTo reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?ABecause it is difficult for a

37、dults to do so.BBecause a child is not mature enough to do so.CBecause a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.DBecause a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that _.Asaying “Please” and “Thank you” is

38、a good habitBpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassCpoliteness helps the child get along in the worldDreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AEvery child without exception will become a good, decent human being.BTheres

39、a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.CThe more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way.DThe child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.5、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the importance of adults concer

40、n when a child falls.BTo show how to guide children to develop friendship.CTo explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.DTo show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.24（8分） In this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive diffe

41、rence in the world.Joan of Arc (14121431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English, defeating them at Orleansas Joan had predicted. She

42、was burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.Anne Frank (19291945) While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after th

43、e end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young persons view on the holocaust (大屠殺) statistics.Samantha Smith (19721985) Samantha was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of t

44、he Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was followed with great interest by the international media. In 198

45、3, she visited Japan acting as Americas youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nkosi Johnson (19892001) Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV

46、 victims with equality and respect. He received the Childrens Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as “an icon (偶像) of the struggle for life”.1、Joan of Arc is famous as a .Afoot travelerBnational heroineCfarmers daughterDsocial reformer2、What made Anne Frank known around the world

47、?AHer hiding experiences.BHer death in concentration camp.CThu publication of her diaries.DThe end of World War .3、Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?AJoan of Arc.BAnne Frank.CSamantha Smith.DNkosi Johnson.4、What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text?AThey have goo

48、d education.BThey lose their lives for peace.CThey value personal influence.DThey influence the world in a positive way.25（10分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as can

49、celling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干擾)With so many people around and so much going on，some of

50、us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools

51、 and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were ei

52、ther too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸縮的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides

53、whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus C

54、ap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Fo

55、cus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make people comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts del

56、icate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer that _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

57、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and j

58、obs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they w

59、anted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test.After they entered the classroom 8 ，the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the paper

60、s. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 12 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no