2023屆陜西省西安市愛知中學(xué)中考英語最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whats your favorite fruit?I like _ best.Aapples Bbroccoli Cpotatoes Dcabbages2、What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook3、 Jane. I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepe

3、atCforgetDreceive4、Have you _ your plan, Jimmy? Not yet. It still needs improving.Agiven up Bhanded in Cthought of Dput away5、Did you do well in _English exam last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a6、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, tho

4、se Csmaller, the ones Dlarger, it7、I dont understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _ farming?Atake up Bset up Cturn up Dlook up8、-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhe

5、n the next underground will arrive9、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces10、-_did you buy the car? -I _it since 2010.AHow long, have bought BHow long , have hadCWhen, have bought DWhen, have had. 完形填空11、It

6、was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were part of a 1 group. We were filled with a sense of pride at 2 with those important people. We 3 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class

7、 passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given 4 . I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big 5 .As the stewardess 6 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with

8、 a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 7 my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she sa

9、id 8 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 9 as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without 10 there would be no first-class flying.1Apoor B

10、wealthy Chealthy Dfriendly2Asitting Bdriving Cgetting Dtaking3Ashowed Bsurveyed Cnoticed Dlooked4Aa drink Ba gift Ca greeting Dan order5Alook Blaugh Csmile Dkiss6Awent Bwalked Ccrossed Dpassed7Arepeated Bspoke Ctalked Dwrote8Ahappily Bsuddenly Cloudly Dquietly9Aremained Bdisappeared Cappeared Dconti

11、nued10Ahappiness Bcourage Ckindness Dsuccess. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go t

12、o pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the

13、 queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see yo

14、ung children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoki

15、ng in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country.

16、 The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, Ne

17、w Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (聯(lián)賽) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader foun

18、d out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教練) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said,

19、It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (團(tuán)結(jié)一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (錦標(biāo)賽) game and won!Kayla has som

20、e advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team

21、couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Af

22、orgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.B14、In many places, if you do not take your wallet with you, youll be

23、 in trouble. This is especially true in overseas airports when you want to pay for food or gifts. Luckily you can now pay without your wallet in some overseas airports.Its announced on Sept 26 that Chinese tourists can use the third party payment Alipay at ten airports across the world. The 10 airpo

24、rts are in Germany, Singapore, South Korea, New Zealand, Thailand and Chinas Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.Digital wallets like Alipay, WeChat and Apple Pay have brought big changes to our lives.In April, CNN reporter Will Ripley spent a day in Beijing without his wallet. In Chinas largest cities, you

25、 can definitely (肯定地) survive without carrying a pocket full of money and credit cards as long as youve got your smart-phone, he wrote. From small shops to large stores, a huge number of businesses in Beijing accept mobile payments.He paid for breakfast by scanning (掃描) a QR code on the window of a

26、restaurant. All he had to do was enter a password.Then he also used his phone to pay for movie tickets, buy takeout food, order goods for delivery and hail a taxi.But, there is also concern about the safety of the digital wallets. Dont think the largest payment technology has solved all of its secur

27、ity problems. commented Fox News.1Maybe Chinese tourists can buy things at the airport in without wallets or credit cards.AEngland BFrance CJapan DGermany2The underlined word in paragraph 4 means Aaccept Bbuy Clive Dsuffer3According to Will Ripleys description, he used his phone to do many things li

28、ke buying gifts paying for his meal taking a taxi sell a digital cameraA B C D4According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts difficult for us to use digital wallets.BIts very safe for us to use digital wallets.CIn many airports across the world Chinese tourists can use di

29、gital wallets.DIn Chinas largest cities, people can use digital wallets to do many things.5Which is the best title of this passage?ASurviving Without Money BSurviving in the oversea airportCPaying Without digital wallet DWill Ripleys day in BeijingC15、Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). Peop

30、le came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. I dont sing, said the man. But the lady told the waiter, Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! The waiter shouted across the room, Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song! So he did. He

31、had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent(天賦) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he c

32、ould sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may h

33、ave no success at all if you just sit on your talent.1The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.Ashe had paid him for thisBshe knew him very wellCshe wanted to have a changeDshe enjoyed his singing2Nat King Cole succeeded because _.Athe lady helped him a lotBhe caught the chanceChe continue

34、d to play in the barDhe stopped playing the piano3The words sit on in the passage probably meanAfail to realizeBforget to useCtry to developDmanage to show4From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _.Ahide it and waitBask others for helpCpay no attention to itDwork hard to improve y

35、ourself5Which could be the best title(標(biāo)題) for the passage?ASing in the BarBAchieve Success in LifeCNever Lose HeartDFind Your Hidden TalentD16、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it didnt rain soo

36、n, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed(目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour.

37、Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him. Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny bab

38、y deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a small trickle(涓涓細(xì)流) came out. He knelt there, letting the drips(水滴)

39、slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled with tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of w

40、ater from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other dropsand more drops as if the sky itself was crying.1What did the writer think of the son?AClever BWasteful CHelpful DForgetful2The bo

41、y carried the water to the baby deer _.Awith a small pot Bby using an empty bottleCwith the help of large deer Dby cupping his both hands.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACows had stopped giving milk because they were old.BThe writer thought the son wasted water when he

42、tried giving water to horses.CThe baby deer was dying because of lack of the water.4The last sentence in the last paragraph means that_.Athe son cried because his parent told him not to waste waterBthe writer was moved by the son and began to cryCa big trickle came out of the tap for the deer to dri

43、nkDthe son cried because the baby deer died5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Water. BThe Wasted Water.CThe Water of Life. DHow to Save Animals.E17、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and m

44、ake you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also

45、 has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have ente

46、red your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer

47、 cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in fo

48、r the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識(shí)別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than

49、 you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cel

50、ls increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and r

51、educing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T kil

52、ler cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial

53、killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly abo

54、ut _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseF18、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the la

55、rger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future

56、generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（進(jìn)化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（顛倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish a

57、nd divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (隨意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the t

58、wo groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his exp

59、eriment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that gro