2023屆浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Frank had to take a _/ brek/ and ate something after working all night.AbreadBblowCbrownDbreak2

2、、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.AaboutBexceptCamongDwith3、How will we sell more products?We need to come up with more _ ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmeaninglessDembarrassing4、Im worried about the dancing competition. I cant do it well. _. Keep dancing,

3、and you will make it.AWhat a pity!BNo way.CNo problemDPractice makes perfect.5、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif6、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as7、-Excuse

4、 me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone C. It Dthat8、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt9、I havent been to the Palace Museum. What about you? I am planni

5、ng to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither did I10、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the clothes. 完形填空11、完形填空 ,先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的

6、最佳選項。A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 1 , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑點)on the 2 of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afterno

7、on you must 3 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 4 , greener and bigger cabbages.”Betty didnt think she could do it 5 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and 6 work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with h

8、er to the garden to see the cabbages. To 7 surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 8 Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推遲) what we have to do today till 9 And you must learn to deal (處理) with the bad things 10 they are small, or it will tur

9、n into a big problem.”1AsonBmotherCdaughterDsister2AtreesBleavesCgrassDtop3AseeBlook atCfindDlook for4AbetterBworseCthinnerDnewer5Aat mostBat lastCat the momentDat once6AmustntBcouldntCneedntDcant7AmyBourCherDtheir8AcryBshoutCrunDwork9AyesterdayBtodayCtomorrowDlater10AbutBwhileCandDbefore. 語法填空12、Tu

10、 Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in

11、 Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some h

12、ealth problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China

13、and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、Everyone may meet a person like this.He can eat more

14、than his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that peoples bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“Even if you give two people just the same diet(飲食),they

15、wont necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy diet,that is because of

16、 your mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body surely fights against it.You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.Thats because theyre eating less energy foods.It can look like someones eating a l

17、ot ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(調(diào)料).It looks like theyre just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energythan you think.Now you see,when people say they eat whatever they want without putting on weight.Theyr

18、e not lying.So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone elses plan.1What can you learn from Kroners words?APeople should be given the same diet every day.BPeople should eat much more food than usual.CPeople put on different weights from the same food.DPeople wil

19、l have the same weight with the same food.2Dr.Kroner thinks that decides your weight first.Ayour sports Byour sleep Cyour diet Dyour genes3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe thin people are eating less in their real life.BThe thin people like to use the big bowl for food.CL

20、ess energy food is the first choice for the thin people.DPeople surely put on weight after eating much food.B14、What do you usually do while waiting for someone? It might say something about you. A B C DAYou walk around, rubbing(摩擦) your hands. BYou stand still, looking at your watch. CYou cross you

21、r arms, looking impatient. DYou stand staring into the distance, thinking. Analysis (分析) If your answer is “A”You are short-tempered(脾氣暴躁的). You are full of energy but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue(語言). If you

22、r answer is “B”You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them. If your answer is “C”You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you. If your answer

23、 is “D”You have great patience. You are very nice to your family and friends. However, you may be too nice. This quiz is just for fun. Dont take it seriously.1If your answer is “A”, you are _.Ashort-temperedBstrictCpatientDcareful2Which one sticks to his or her own views?AThe person who chooses ABTh

24、e person who chooses BCThe person who chooses CDThe person who chooses D3What can we know according to the passage?AIf your answer is “B”, you are strict with yourself.BIf your answer is “C”, you are patient and nice.CIf your answer is “D”, you may be strong-minded.DThe writer really wants us to tak

25、e the quiz seriously.4After reading the passage, we can know it is _.Aa quizBa tipCa noticeDan advertisementC15、At two oclock a bank robber (搶劫犯) stole in. This is a hold-up, the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. Hand it over! George reached into his money-box

26、 and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut

27、 and the bank robber was gone. George fainted (暈倒). As soon as he was safe behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were checking the banks records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrows office and was intr

28、oduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired, but I am always thinki

29、ng of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just_Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand. 1Which of the following do you think is TRUE?AGeorge wanted to protect the money for the bank.BGeorge had been thinking of taking money away.CThis bank had been robbed

30、 several times.DNobody knew the bank would be robbed that day.2Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrows office?AHis stealing money was known to all.BMr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.CMr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.DMr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money hadbeen put ba

31、ck.3In this article to keep everyone on his toes means _.Ato make everyone work hardBto keep everyone staying in his placeCto make everyone do a kind of exerciseDto keep everyone ready for the coming danger4Why did the writer play the game?ABecause their bank was once robbed.BBecause their bank was

32、a small one.CBecause he wanted to keep his bank safe.DBecause he wanted to teach George a lesson.5Which sentence can be used to end this story?AGeorge turned cold with fear.BGeorge turned red with anger.CGeorge was pleased with the end.DGeorge was excited with the end.D16、This year 2, 300 teenagers

33、from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.

34、 Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to

35、him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was differen

36、t. The familys word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.

37、 At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批評)American schools. He says. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activit

38、ies. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.1The whole exchange program is mainly to_.Ahelp teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something

39、 about other countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages2What did Fred and Mike agree on?AAmerican food tasted better than German food.BGerman schools were harder than American schools.CAmericans and Germans were both friendly.DThere were more cars on the streets in America.3What is particular in A

40、merican schools?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of after-school activities.CStudents usually take 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education

41、 should include something good from both America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DThe easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.E17、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.

42、 He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he

43、 said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable l

44、esson today. No matter (無論) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (價值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. Bu

45、t remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1Even though

46、it was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go down in valueDwas still ours2We are always valuable to the people _.Awho pay us Bwho call usCwho hate us Dwho love us3Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.Awho you know Bwho made youCwho you remember Dwho you are4T

47、he sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe students put their hands behind their backs againDthe students put their hands in front of them5Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted

48、 to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.CBecause he was going to give the bill to one of his students.DBecause he wanted to make the students know what value was.F18、There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People ca

49、me out just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him he didnt want to hear him just play anymore. He wanted him to sing a song.The man said, “I dont sing.”But the customer was persistent(執(zhí)著的). He told the bartender, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the man to sing!”The bartend

50、er shouted. “ Hi! If you want to get paid, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the very first time. And nobody believed that he sang so well.He has talent he was_! He may have lived the rest of his life

51、as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar, but because he had to sing, he went on to become one of the best-known entertainers in America.1There was a man playing the piano in a bar, _ likes his music.Aeveryone Bsomeone Cno one Danyone2Why did the customer ask him to sing a song ?ABecause he was no

52、t good at the piano.BBecause the customer didnt like him.CBecause the customer was tired of listening to the music.DNo reason.3Whats the meaning of the phrase “ sit on” in the article?A為.的一員 B開會討論C疏忽，忽視 D扣押4What did the piano player play the piano for?AFor everybody liked him.BFor he could make a living.CFor someone could realized